List of airline holding companies

This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.

A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.

Africa

• EgyptAir Holding Company
• • EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express

• Ethiopian Airlines Group
• • Ethiopian Airlines • Malawi Airlines (49%)[1] • ASKY (40%)[2]
• Kenya Airways Holding Company[3]

Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest

• Air China Group
• Majority holdings:
• • Air China • Air China Cargo • Air Macau • AMECO • Tibet Airlines • Dalian Airlines • Shandong Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines
• Minority holdings (by Air China):
• • Cathay Pacific (30%) • Sichuan Airlines (10%)
• ANA Holdings
• Majority holdings:
• • Air Japan

Australasia, and Southeast Asia

• AirAsia Group[4]
• AirAsia Cambodia • AirAsia • AirAsia X • Philippines AirAsia
• Minority holdings: Indonesia AirAsia (49.25%) • Thai AirAsia (45%) • Thai AirAsia X (50%)

• Garuda Indonesia Group
• Citilink • Garuda Indonesia

Europe

• Air France–KLM
• Air France (Air France Cargo • Air France Hop • Transavia France) • KLM (KLM Cargo • KLM Cityhopper • Martinair • Transavia)
• Minority holdings: Air Calédonie (2%) • Air Côte d'Ivoire (20%) • Air Mauritius (5%) • Air Tahiti (7%) • Air Corsica (12%) • Kenya Airways

North America

• Air Transport Services Group
• ABX Air • Air Transport International • Omni Air International

• Alaska Air Group
• Alaska Airlines • Horizon Air • Hawaiian Airlines

• American Airlines Group
• American Airlines • Envoy Air • Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines

South and Central America

• Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.
• Minority holdings:
• • Aerohandling • Aerolíneas Argentinas Cargo • Aerolíneas Argentinas • JetPaq S.A. • Optar S.A. • AUSTRAL

• Avior Airlines Group
• Minority holdings:
• • Avior Airlines • Avior Airlines Perú • Avior Regional • Gran Colombia de Aviación • Tiara Air

• Copa Holdings