Etihad Airways is one of the two flag carriers[3] of the United Arab Emirates (the other being Emirates). Its head office is in Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, near Zayed International Airport.[4] The airline commenced operations in November 2003 and is the second-largest airline in the UAE after Emirates.[5]
The airline operates more than 1,000 flights per week, to over 120 passenger and cargo destinations in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America, with a fleet of 107 Airbus and Boeing aircraft as of. Its main base is at Zayed International Airport.[6] In addition to its main activity of passenger transportation, Etihad also operates Etihad Holidays and Etihad Cargo.[5]
History
Background
The emirate of Abu Dhabi was a joint owner of Gulf Air along with Bahrain, Qatar, and the Sultanate of Oman. Zayed International Airport was one of Gulf Air's bases and hubs from the 1970s until 2005, when the UAE withdrew from the airline. Gulf Air would remain as a two-state carrier until Oman's exit in 2007 to focus on Oman Air and today, Gulf Air is solely owned by Bahrain.[7]
Name
Etihad means "union" or "unity" in Arabic, and represents the unity of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah).
Foundation
In July 2003, future UAE president Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who wanted an airline for Abu Dhabi, issued an
Corporate affairs
Head office
Etihad has its head office in Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi,[54] near Abu Dhabi International Airport.[55] Etihad spent 183.6 million UAE dirhams (US$50 million) in 2007 to have its new head office and training centre built. The new head office was completed in 2007.[56]
Structure
Etihad is governed by a board of directors chaired by Mohamed Mubarak Al Mazrouei and operates in terms of its founding legislation and the Articles of Association of the company. The board consists of seven independent non-executive members and has two sub-committees, an executive committee and an Audit Committee, each with its charter and chairman. Other members of the board include Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh, H. E. Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, Mohamed Hareb Sultan Al Yousef, Hamad Abdulla Al Shamsi, Khalifa Sultan Al Suwaidi, and Ahmed Ali Matar Al Romaithi.
Destinations
As of June 2023, Etihad serves 81 passenger and cargo destinations across Africa, Europe, North America, Asia and Australia from its hub at Zayed International Airport.[95] Until terminating the São Paulo service in late March 2017, Etihad Airways was one of the few carriers to have passenger services to all six inhabited continents.[96][97]
As 2021 began, the airline suspended its flights to South Africa as a part of its ongoing review of network performance.[98] Etihad opened a twice-weekly route to Tel Aviv, Israel, in April 2021.[99] Later in June 2023, the airline announced expansions of some routes such as expanding the frequency of flights to Rome from Abu Dhabi from seven to eleven times per week.[100]
Fleet
Etihad Airways operates a fleet of narrow-body aircraft from Airbus and wide-body aircraft from Airbus and Boeing. Etihad's fleet consists of 100 Airbus and Boeing aircraft from six aircraft families: the Airbus A320 family, Airbus A320neo family, Airbus A350-1000, Airbus A380-800, Boeing 777 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner.[133]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Etihad Airways grounded all 10 Airbus A380-800 aircraft and initially had no plans to return them to service after the pandemic. However, since 2023, four Airbus A380-800s returned to services, flying on the route to London–Heathrow; in 2024, A380 service resumed to New York–JFK and Paris–Charles de Gaulle. Although Etihad placed an order for 25 Boeing 777X aircraft in 2013, by May 2024, CEO Antonoaldo Neves confirmed that the contracts with Boeing had been restructured. As a result, Etihad now holds an option to purchase the 777X planes but also has the option to acquire more 787s. Neves further clarified that the 777X is not part of Etihad's five-year plan.
Livery
Present livery
The present livery – named Facets of Abu Dhabi[134] – was unveiled in September 2014 on the first of the airline's new A380s.[135] It features a golden and silver triangular tessellation on the vertical stabiliser and rear fuselage. A golden Etihad logo and a UAE emblem over the windows, with the UAE flag painted on the front door. The background was painted in light beige and the wingtip also has a UAE emblem. The golden colour was inspired by the colour of the Arabian desert.[136]
Former livery (2003–2017)
The former livery features a UAE flag and the national falcon emblem on the vertical stabiliser and a golden Etihad logo on the windows. Red and golden stripes were painted on the fuselage. This livery is still present on a few Boeing 777-300ERs and Airbus A320s.[137]
Services
New cabins
With the introduction of the Airbus A380 and Boeing 787, new cabins were introduced, their names being: The Residence (A380 only), the First Apartments (A380 only), First Suite (787-9 only), Business Studio and Economy Smart seat. The rest of the fleet will gradually be retrofitted with these cabins except for the Residence and First Apartment cabins, which are exclusive to the Airbus A380. The Residence was the only three-room cabin on any airline when it was introduced in December 2014.[138][139] The Residence accommodates one or two people, in a space of 125 sqft. It features a private living room, bedroom, and bathroom. It features a 60.6 in-wide two-seater reclining sofa and 32 in TV monitor in the lounge; an en-suite bathroom with shower, an 82 in-long, 47.5 in-wide double bed in the bedroom which also includes a 27 in TV monitor, and formerly included a personal butler.[139] First Class suites are offered on Airbus A380s and are named "The Apartment". There are nine in total, configured 1-1 across a single aisle, and take up a total area of 39 sqft each. Each one features a 30.3 in-wide reclining chair; a full-length ottoman which can be transformed into a bed; a 24 in TV monitor which can swing to align itself to the ottoman so that it can be viewed from the bed; a vanity cabinet; and a bar with assorted chilled drinks.
In-flight entertainment
Etihad uses both the Panasonic eX2, eX3, and the Thales TopSeries i5000 in-flight entertainment system with AVOD on its new long-range aircraft and some of its new A320-200 aircraft.[144]
On 28 April 2019, Etihad announced that it would remove seat-back screens in the economy section of 23 of its narrow-body Airbus A320 and A321 aircraft, used for flights of up to five hours.[145] Etihad signed a 10-year agreement with Panasonic Avionics Corporation in 2011 for the provision of in-flight entertainment including broadband internet and live TV.[146] Atlas is the official in-flight magazine of the airline.[147]
Loyalty program
Etihad Guest is the airline's frequent flyer program, launched on 30 August 2006. It offers a discount web shop for members and multiple benefits such as extra baggage and priority check-in for frequent fliers. Points may also be redeemed for tickets or class upgrades. As part of an agreement between Etihad and the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Community Development, senior Emirati citizens get instant access to Etihad's loyalty program and are entitled to perks of more air miles, discounted tickets, priority check-in, and extra baggage.[148]
As part of a partnership with American Airlines, American Airline loyalty program AAdvantage may be redeemed for tickets on Etihad.[149] Similar partnership exists for the Scandinavian Airlines loyalty program Eurobonus, where members can earn and spend bonus points on selected flights.[150] Etihad guest loyalty members are rewarded with Etihad miles when they book accommodations through booking.com as a result of a deal signed between booking.com and Etihad Airways in 2019.
Accidents and incidents
As of 2025, Etihad Airways has not suffered any fatal accidents during passenger operations.
- 15 November 2007 – A new A340-600, registration A6-EHG, due for delivery to Etihad Airways was damaged beyond repair during ground testing at Airbus' facilities at Toulouse Blagnac International Airport in France. During a pre-delivery engine test, multiple safety systems had been disabled by engineers, leading to the non-chocked aircraft accelerating to 31 knots (57 km/h) and colliding with a concrete blast deflection wall. Severe damage was inflicted on the aircraft and nine people on board were injured, four of them seriously. The right-wing, tail and left engines made contact with the ground or wall, leaving the forward section of the aircraft elevated several metres and the cockpit broke off.[152]
See also
- Zayed International Airport
- List of airlines of the United Arab Emirates
- List of airports in the United Arab Emirates
- Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company, owner of Etihad since 2023
External links
References
- Etihad Airways on ch-aviation ch-aviation, retrieved 2023-11-09^
- Etihad Airways announces highest-ever profit of AED 1.7 billion (US$ 476 million) in 2024 www.etihad.com^
- Alan Dron. Etihad, Avianca Brasil ink new codeshare