Cielos del Sur S.A., operating as Austral Líneas Aéreas, was a domestic airline of Argentina, the sister company of Aerolíneas Argentinas.[3][4] It was the second-largest domestic scheduled airline in the country, after Aerolíneas Argentinas. As a subsidiary of Aerolíneas Argentinas, the company shared its headquarters with that airline, which is located in the Aeroparque Jorge Newbery of Buenos Aires,[5] the main base of operations of the company.
Austral was fully integrated into Aerolíneas Argentinas; however, some differences arose, especially those relying upon the unions the staff of both companies were affiliated to, which led to constant conflicts.[6][7][8] In May 2020, it was announced that Austral would merge with Aerolíneas, saving an estimated 100 million US Dollars and eliminating Austral as a brand.[9][10] Austral ended operations on 30 November 2020.[11]
As of October 2013, the airline operated an all-Embraer 190 fleet.
History
The origins of the carrier trace back to 1957, when Compañía Austral de Transportes Aéreos SACI (CATASACI) was founded, starting scheduled services in January 1958. CATASACI focused its services on southwestern Argentina, but it also operated international flights to Montevideo, Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas. Aerotransportes Litoral Argentino (ALA) was a Rosario–based company that was founded in 1957 to operate flights between this city and Buenos Aires using Aero Commander equipment and operated flights within northern Argentina. In 1965, Pan Am acquired a 22% stake in ALA in return for supplying the company with DC-3s. A year later, CATASACI acquired a 30% holding in ALA and the services of both companies were integrated.
In May 1971, the ALA fleet consisted of two C-46s, five DC-3s, two DC-6Bs and five YS-11A-300s that served a domestic network including Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Formosa, Goya, Paraná, Paso de los Libres, Posadas, Resistencia, Rosario, Salta, Santa Fe and Tucumán, plus regional services to Antofagasta and Asunción, whereas CATASACI had a fleet that included seven BAC One-Elevens —four 400s and three 500s—, one C-46, one DC-6 and three YS-11s. Austral Líneas Aéreas was formally established in 6 that year from the merger of CATASACI and ALA. In practice, operations of the latter airline were absorbed by CATASACI, which was rebranded as Austral Líneas Aéreas S.A. after merging.
Destinations
The Federal Corridor, was a two-way route linking the cities of Bariloche, Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Iguazú, Mendoza and Salta. Although the corridor is commercially run by Aerolíneas Argentinas, the route is operated using Austral equipment.[21]
Fleet
Austral Líneas Aéreas underwent a major fleet renewal. In 2009, the company signed a contract with Embraer for the purchase of 20 Embraer 190s,[22] in a deal worth US$600 million that was 85% financed by BNDES. Two more E-190s were ordered in April 2013; the first of these two aircraft was incorporated into the fleet in September 2013.[23]
The airline's fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of August 2019):[24]
Retired
Austral previously operated the following equipment:
- BAC One-Eleven 400
Accidents and incidents
As of December 2011, Aviation Safety Network records 11 accidents/incidents for Austral Líneas Aéreas, totalling 224 deaths.[27] The list below includes hull-loss accidents only.
See also
- Aerolíneas Argentinas accidents and incidents
- List of BAC One-Eleven operators
- List of Embraer 190 operators
- List of NAMC YS-11 operators
- Transport in Argentina
External links
- Official website (archived, 29 Mar 2018)
- Unión de Aviadores de Líneas Aéreas (UALA)
References
- El titular del grupo, Mario Dell'Acqua, sostiene que el déficit no llegará a los u$s 170 millones, cumpliendo con el límite que le puso el Congreso, y "sin financiamiento externo". 27 May 2017, retrieved 29 May 2017^
- Memoria y Estados Contables retrieved 31 May 2018^
- Aerolineas Argentinas continues to struggle as government protection from competition increases