Paramount Global, also known by its trade name as simply Paramount and formerly ViacomCBS, was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate controlled by National Amusements and headquartered at One Astor Plaza in Times Square, Midtown Manhattan that was in operation from December 4, 2019 to August 7, 2025.
Established through the merger of the second incarnations of Viacom and CBS Corporation,[4] which were split from the original Viacom on December 31, 2005, it took its latest name on February 16, 2022.[5] Paramount's main properties include the namesake Paramount Pictures Corporation, the CBS Entertainment Group (consisting of the CBS television network and television stations as well as The CW and other CBS-branded assets), the BET Media Group (which oversees BET and its sister channels), Paramount Media Networks (consisting of locally-based cable television networks including MTV, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, CMT, Paramount Network and Showtime) and Paramount Streaming (including Paramount+ and Pluto TV). It also has an international division that manages international versions of its cable networks, as well as region-specific assets including Argentina's Telefe, Chile's Chilevisión, the United Kingdom's 5 and Australia's Network 10. From 2011 to 2023, the division also owned a 30% stake in Rainbow S.p.A. of Italy.[6] As of 2019, the company operates over 170 networks and reaches approximately 700 million subscribers in 180 countries.[7]
In 2024, National Amusements held talks for a potential merger or acquisition of Paramount Global, with Warner Bros. Discovery, Sony Pictures, Apollo Global Management, Edgar Bronfman Jr., Allen Media Group, and Skydance Media all considering acquiring the company. By June 3, Paramount reportedly agreed to merger terms with Skydance. However, by June 11, merger talks between Paramount and Skydance had fallen apart, resulting in the proposed merger being called off. The companies would later re-negotiate the deal, and on July 2, 2024, Skydance reached a preliminary agreement to form "Paramount Skydance Corporation" through a three-way merger between it, National Amusements and Paramount.[8][9] On July 24, 2025 the merger was approved, over a year after a merger agreement.[10]
Background
Paramount Pictures, CBS and Viacom each had a history of being associated with one another through a series of various corporate mergers and splits.[18] Paramount Pictures was founded in 1912 as the Famous Players Film Company.[19] CBS was founded in 1927, which Paramount Pictures held a 49% ownership stake in from 1929 to 1932.[20][21] In 1952, CBS formed CBS Television Film Sales, a division which handled syndication rights for CBS's library of network-owned television series. This division was renamed CBS Films in 1958, again renamed CBS Enterprises in January 1968, and finally renamed Viacom (an acronym of Video and Audio Communications) in 1970. In 1971, this syndication division was spun off
History
Formation
On September 29, 2016, National Amusements wrote to its in-control subsidiaries, Viacom and CBS Corporation, encouraging a merger.[27] On December 12, the deal was called off.[28]
On January 12, 2018, CNBC reported that Viacom had re-entered talks to merge back into CBS Corporation, after the merger of AT&T and Time Warner and Disney's then-proposed acquisition of most of 21st Century Fox's assets were announced. Viacom and CBS Corporation also faced heavy competition from companies such as
Company units
Paramount Global comprised seven major units split into three business segments:
- Filmed Entertainment consisted of the company's film studios as well as the Nickelodeon-branded television and film studios.
- Paramount Motion Picture Group consists of Paramount Pictures Corporation, the company's namesake division which focuses on theatrical film production and distribution, including film releases under the Paramount Animation and Paramount Players labels in addition to the flagship Paramount Pictures label. Other assets owned by Paramount include Republic Pictures[125] and a 49% stake in Miramax.[126] The company also consists of Paramount Studio Group (physical studio and post-production), production facilities and lot, and archives for restoration/preservation for Paramount Home Entertainment and Music.
- Nickelodeon Studios consisted of Nickelodeon's live-action television content production unit as well as
Leadership
- Board of Directors[132]
- Shari Redstone (Non-Executive Chair)
- Mary M. Boies
- Barbara M. Byrne
- Linda M. Griego
- Hon. Roanne Sragow Licht
- Charles E. Ryan
- Susan Schuman
External links
References
- 2021 Proxy Statement ViacomCBS, Inc., retrieved February 17, 2022^
- SEC Filing – ViacomCBS Inc. ViacomCBS, retrieved July 14, 2020^
- Paramount Global Annual Report (Form 10-K) SEC.gov, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, February 26, 2025, retrieved February 28, 2025