Rainbow (company)

Rainbow S.p.A. is an Italian studio founded by Iginio Straffi and formerly co-owned by Viacom (later Paramount Global) from 2011 to 2023. Rainbow has collaborated with Viacom/Paramount's other company, Nickelodeon, on multiple shows, including Winx Club and Club 57.[1] The studio is based in Loreto, Marche and was founded by Straffi in 1995.

History

Rainbow began as an animation studio, providing creative services for larger companies until it secured enough funds for original productions.

In April 2008, Rainbow signed a five-year co-production partnership with German media entertainment company Made 4 Entertainment (M4E) to develop and produce television series with M4E granting the rights to then-upcoming season of Rainbow's series Winx Club and its then-upcoming spin-off Pixie (now PopPixie) as the latter would manage distribution to the two series alongside Rainbow whilst Rainbow and M4E would co-produce a new television series.[2][3]

In February 2011, Viacom purchased 30% of the company for 62 million euros (US$83 million),[4] leaving the remaining 70% to Iginio Straffi.[5][6] Viacom's Nickelodeon networks broadcast Rainbow's shows worldwide,[7] and Rainbow acts as the licensing agent for Nickelodeon's shows in Italy.[8] Nickelodeon's American studios have also collaborated with Rainbow on several productions, including Winx Club from 2011 to 2015 and Club 57 in 2019.[1]

In 2015, Rainbow purchased fellow animation studio Bardel Entertainment.[9]

In June 2016, Rainbow who produced the CGI/live-action property Mia and Me with German media brand management and media company Made 4 Entertainment (m4e) under the latter's subsidiary Hahn & m4e Productions had sold their 50% majority international rights stake in the popular show to the German entertainment company Made 4 Entertainment (m4e) as the latter company will plan to grow its IP to other countries while Rainbow had retained distribution rights to the show in Italy.[10][11]

In August 2017 following the success of its teen series Maggie & Bianca Fashion Friends, Rainbow strenghed its live-action and animation production & distribution operations by acquiring a majority stake in entertainment company Gruppo Iven S.p.A. and its production subsidiaries including production arm Colorado Film, recording unit San Isidro Edizioni Musicali and film production/distributor Gavila, the buyout of a majority stake in Gruppo Iven had increased Rainbow's live-action production operations as the latter grouo became a subsidiairy and would ultize Rainbow's internarional reach while Gruppo Iven's chairmen Maurizio Totti continued to lead the group under Rainbow.[12][13]

In April 2018, Straffi and Viacom listed the company on the Italian stock exchange.[14] The listing followed years of consideration regarding which country's stock market to enter (the United States or Italy).[15] According to Straffi, this presented "a real dilemma" as Viacom was already listed on an American stock exchange,[15] but Rainbow performed best in European countries.[15] Straffi and Viacom withdrew Rainbow from the stock market in May 2018, citing a lack of suitable market conditions.[16]

After almost 12 years of co-ownership, Paramount sold its stake back to Straffi in January 2023. While Nickelodeon will continue to be a broadcast partner for the studio, the purchase allows Straffi full control of Rainbow's new projects.[17][18]

In December 2025, the company celebrated its 30th anniversary. Rainbow also expanded its publishing portfolio with the acquisition of the successful children's book franchise Geronimo Stilton, alongside its spin-off series Tea Sisters, from its creators Elisabetta Dami and Pietro Marietti. Rainbow had previously handled licensing for Geronimo Stilton and Tea Sisters globally.[19][20]

Filmography

Television series

Original comics

Films

Other divisions

Rainbow founded Tridimensional, a magazine publishing division, in 2004. A 3D animation division, Rainbow CGI, was formed in 2006. Rainbow also established Witty Toys, a toy division, in 2008.

  • rbw.it

References

  1. Maribel Ramos-Weiner. Iginio Straffi de Rainbow: Tuvimos una influencia muy importante en la historia de Club 57 para garantizar su atractivo en Europa Produ.com, 20 November 2018, retrieved 9 November 2019^
  2. Rainbow S.p.A., m4e Ink Multi-Year Volume, Co-Pro Agreement World Screen, April 10, 2008^
  3. Rainbow in volume copro deal with M4E C21Media, April 10, 2008^
  4. Straffi's Rainbow: Europe's Largest Animation House Has Growing Pains VideoAge International, October 2014^
  5. Nick Vivarelli. Winx creator in the pink: Viacom draws on Italian animation shop Variety, February 26, 2011, retrieved August 9, 2015^
  6. Domenico Serafini. I dolori di Rainbow per arrivare prima in Europa Millecanali, November 5, 2014, retrieved May 23, 2017^
  7. Sabina Minardi. Winx, le fatine fanno il botto L'espresso, 24 February 2011^
  8. Gary Rusak. Rainbow to rep Nick, lands new master toy deal Kidscreen, April 2011^
  9. Rainbow buys Canadian animation studio Bardel Kidscreen, 5 October 2015^
  10. Jeremy Dickson. m4e acquires Rainbow's stake in Mia and me Kidscreen, June 6, 2016^
  11. Nico Franks. Rainbow sells Mia share to m4e C21Media, June 6, 2016^
  12. Andrea Montanari. Rainbow-Viacom compra la Colorado MF Milano Finanza, 21 August 2017, retrieved 27 August 2023^
  13. Rainbow acquires majority holding in Iven S.p.A. group Rainbow, September 29, 2017^
  14. Winx take to the stock exchange Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata, 12 April 2018^
  15. Rainbow ripensa alla Borsa Bebeez.it, 3 November 2015^
  16. The Winx Withdraw from the Stock Market 22 May 2018^
  17. Nick Vivarelli. Viacom takes stake in Rainbow Variety, 4 February 2011^
  18. Nicole Bianchi. Good Morning, Cinecittà! Cinecittà News, 24 January 2023^
  19. Mercedes Milligan. ‘Winx’ Studio Rainbow Acquires ‘Geronimo Stilton’ IP Animation Magazine, December 17, 2025^
  20. Rainbow Acquires 'Geronimo Stilton' Intellectual Property License Global, December 17, 2025^
  21. Tommy & Oscar La Repubblica, 2022-05-20, retrieved 2023-08-20^
  22. Cristina Cucciniello. Tommy e Oscar, ancora insieme www.film.it, 4 June 2003, retrieved 2023-08-20^
  23. Nickelodeon Announces JAKKS Pacific as Master Toy Licensee for Innovative Girls Brand: Winx Club^
  24. Jesse Whittock. M4E greenlights hybrid toon C21Media, December 1, 2009^
  25. ZDF, Rai take swing at Lucky Punch toon C21Media, October 5, 2010^
  26. Mia and Me Studio 100 International^
  27. Alessandra Magliaro. Rainbow, oltre Winx, 1/a serie con attori Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata, 19 July 2015^
  28. Riprese della serie tv americana per ragazzi "Club 57" a Monopoli 23 September 2018^
  29. Nico Franks. Rainbow updates Pinocchio in CGI C21Media, December 10, 2020^
  30. Ruth Lawes. Toonz, Rainbow partner on Pinocchio C21Media, January 12, 2021^
  31. Mermaid Magic on Netflix from August 22 Rainbow SpA, 2024-06-10, retrieved 2024-06-28^
  32. Ilaria Ravarino. Alla corte di Iginio Straffi, il Re Mida del cinema italiano The Hollywood Reporter Roma, 2023-09-25, retrieved 2023-10-12^