Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin Goodman as Timely Comics,[4] and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in August 1961 with the launch of The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and numerous others. The Marvel brand, which had been used over the years and decades, was solidified as the company's primary brand.
Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Wolverine, the Hulk, Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Daredevil, Black Panther, Doctor Strange, and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-known supervillains includes Doctor Doom, Magneto, Green Goblin, Kingpin, Red Skull, Loki, Ultron, Thanos, Apocalypse, and Galactus. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City.[5] Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes Star Wars comics, twice from 1977 to 1987, and again since 2015.
History
Timely Publications
Pulp-magazine publisher Martin Goodman created the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939.[6][7] Goodman, who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman (Martin's brother)[8] officially listed as publisher.[7]
Officers
- Michael Z. Hobson, executive vice president; Marvel Comics Group vice-president (1986)[128]
- Stan Lee, chairman and publisher (1986)[128]
- Joseph Calamari, executive vice president (1986)[128]
- Jim Shooter, vice president and editor-in-chief (1986)[128]
Publishers
Ownership
Parent corporation
- Martin Goodman (1939–1968)
- Magazine Management Co. (1968–1973)
- Cadence Industries (1973–1986)
- Marvel Entertainment Group (1986–1998)
- Marvel Enterprises, Inc. (1998–2005)
- Marvel Entertainment, Inc (2005–2009)
- Marvel Entertainment, LLC (2009–2023, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company)
- Disney Publishing Worldwide (2023–present)
Offices
Located in New York City, Marvel has had successive headquarters:
- in the McGraw-Hill Building,[7] where it originated as Timely Comics in 1939
- in suite 1401 of the Empire State Building[139]
- at 635 Madison Avenue (the actual location, though the comic books' indicia listed the parent publishing-company's address of 625 Madison Ave.)[139]
- 575 Madison Avenue;[139]
Productions
TV
Animated
Market share
In 2017, Marvel held a 38.30% share of the comics market, compared to its competitor DC Comics' 33.93%.[142] By comparison, the companies respectively held 33.50% and 30.33% shares in 2013, and 40.81% and 29.94% shares in 2008.[143]
Marvel characters in other media
Marvel characters and stories have been adapted to multiple media platforms. Some of these adaptations were produced by Marvel Comics and its sister company, Marvel Studios, while others were produced by companies licensing Marvel material.
Games
In June 1993, Marvel issued its collectable caps for milk caps game under the Hero Caps brand.[144] In 2014, the Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers Japanese TV series was launched together with a collectible game called Bachicombat, a game similar to the milk caps game, by Bandai.[145]
Collectible card games
The RPG industry brought the development of the collectible card game
Imprints
- Marvel Comics
- Marvel Press, joint imprint with Disney Books Group
- Icon Comics (creator owned)
- Infinite Comics
- Timely Comics
- MAX
- 20th Century Studios[163]
Disney Kingdoms
See also
- List of comics characters which originated in other media
- List of magazines released by Marvel Comics in the 1970s
- Lists of Marvel Comics characters
- List of current Marvel Comics publications
- List of Timely and Atlas Comics publications
Further reading
External links
References
- Jesse Schedeen. Marvel Comics Shifts to New Distributor in Industry-Rattling Move – IGN IGN, March 25, 2021, retrieved March 25, 2021^
- Hachette – Our Clients retrieved September 17, 2017^
- Aaron Couch. Marvel’s Dan Buckley Explains How Digital Comics Inform Its Print Business