Toyota Motor Manufacturing France
Corporate brand
UnclaimedToyota's French automobile manufacturing subsidiary and production site in Onnaing near Valenciennes.
Last updated August 31, 2026
Overview
Toyota Motor Manufacturing France, commonly abbreviated TMMF, is Toyota's automobile manufacturing subsidiary in France. The company operates a large industrial site in Onnaing, near Valenciennes in the Nord department, and forms part of Toyota's European production network. It was established in 1998 as a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Europe, while construction of its manufacturing plant began in 1999. The completed facility started production on 31 January 2001, initially building the Toyota Yaris, Toyota's small hatchback for the European market. The Onnaing site became an important localization project for Toyota in Europe. Its principal role has been the production of compact passenger cars, especially successive generations of the Yaris. The plant also manufactured the Yaris Verso, a small multi-purpose vehicle, until the model was discontinued in connection with the arrival of the second-generation Yaris. In 2011, production of the French-built second-generation Yaris ended, although the site continued with the third-generation Yaris, which served as its official successor. The facility also produced an associated rebadged model, the Daihatsu Charade, for a period beginning in 2011. TMMF expanded beyond vehicle assembly during its early development. In April 2002, it began producing D-4D turbo-diesel engines using direct injection and common-rail technology. Later that year, the facility also produced D-CAT diesel engines. Toyota increased the plant's annual vehicle capacity from 100,000 to 184,000 units in November 2002, requiring operation on three shifts. Capacity was subsequently raised to approximately 270,000 vehicles per year. Production milestones reflected the site's growth: the 500,000th Yaris left the factory in the mid-2000s, the one-millionth Yaris was completed in December 2006, and the three-millionth Yaris was produced in 2016. The facility is also a training and skills center. Since September 2005, its Centre de Formation has provided vocational and operational training and has contributed to the site's role as a regional industrial training organization in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais area, now part of the Hauts-de-France region. The factory occupies a site of approximately 233 hectares and has been described as employing several thousand people; the reference material records 3,732 employees, although the applicable date for that figure is not specified. TMMF's international importance increased when Toyota announced in June 2012 that production of the Yaris for the North American market would move from Japan to France. Toyota expected exports for that program to reach about 25,000 vehicles annually. The plant consequently served both European demand and selected overseas export programs. For seven years, the Yaris was reported as France's most-produced car. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, the Yaris Cross was reported to have taken that distinction, reflecting the growing importance of the compact crossover segment in the site's production environment. TMMF remains an active Toyota manufacturing operation, centered on small and compact vehicles and integrated into Toyota's broader European industrial system.
History
Toyota Motor Manufacturing France was created in 1998 as a French manufacturing subsidiary of Toyota Motor Europe. The project was part of Toyota's expansion of localized vehicle production in Europe and was centered on a new plant at Onnaing, near Valenciennes. Construction began in 1999 and was completed approximately one year later. The plant began production on 31 January 2001, with the Toyota Yaris as its initial and defining product. During its first years, the site expanded both its vehicle capacity and its industrial scope. The Yaris and Yaris Verso were associated with the early production program, and both models received facelifts in 2003. From April 2002, TMMF also manufactured D-4D turbo-diesel engines using direct injection and common-rail technology. The facility later produced D-CAT diesel engines. In November 2002, Toyota increased annual production capacity from 100,000 to 184,000 vehicles and moved to a three-shift operating pattern. Capacity later rose to approximately 270,000 vehicles annually. A 500,000th-Yaris milestone was reached during the following expansion period, and the millionth Yaris, from the second generation, was completed in December 2006. The second-generation Yaris program brought changes to the product mix. Production of the Yaris Verso ended with the transition to the newer generation. In May 2011, Toyota stopped manufacturing the French second-generation Yaris, with the Daihatsu Charade produced at the site for a period, while the third-generation Toyota Yaris became the formal successor. In June 2012, Toyota announced that Yaris production for the North American market would be transferred from Japan to France, with expected annual exports of approximately 25,000 units. This decision gave the Onnaing plant a wider export role in addition to serving European markets. TMMF also developed an institutional role through training. Its Centre de Formation has operated since September 2005 and made the site one of the notable industrial training organizations in the regional area historically known as Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The plant occupies roughly 233 hectares and has been associated with a workforce of several thousand employees. In 2016, the three-millionth Yaris was produced at the facility, marking the scale and longevity of the site's compact-car program. The plant's production significance later reflected the European shift toward crossovers. The Yaris was reported to have been France's most-produced car for seven years. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, the Yaris Cross reportedly became the most-produced model in France instead. These milestones indicate the continuing relevance of TMMF within Toyota's European manufacturing network and the changing demand profile from conventional small hatchbacks toward compact crossover vehicles. TMMF remains an active Toyota subsidiary in France, although the supplied reference material does not provide a complete current model list, current employee count, or current production volume.
- 2024
Yaris Cross remained France's most-produced car
[1]The Yaris Cross was reported to have retained the distinction for a further year.
- 2023
Yaris Cross retained production distinction
[1]The Yaris Cross was again reported as France's most-produced car.
- 2022
Yaris Cross became France's most-produced car
[1]The Yaris Cross was reported to have taken the place of France's most-produced car from the Yaris.
- 2016
Three-millionth Yaris produced
[1]TMMF manufactured its three-millionth Yaris.
- 2012
North American Yaris production assigned to France
[1]Toyota announced that Yaris production for the North American market would move from Japan to TMMF, with expected annual exports of approximately 25,000 vehicles.
- 2011
Second-generation Yaris production ended
[1]Toyota ended production of the French second-generation Yaris; the third-generation Yaris became the main successor, while the Daihatsu Charade was produced for a period.
- 2006
One-millionth Yaris produced
[1]The plant completed its millionth Yaris, from the second generation of the model.
- 2005
Training center opened
[1]TMMF established its Centre de Formation, strengthening the plant's regional workforce-development role.
- 2003
Yaris product updates
[1]The Yaris-related models produced at the plant received facelift updates.
- 2002
Engine production and capacity expansion
[1]TMMF began producing D-4D diesel engines and later D-CAT engines. Toyota also increased annual vehicle capacity from 100,000 to 184,000 units and introduced three-shift operations.
Showing the 10 most recent.
Products and positioning
Toyota's high-volume European manufacturing base for compact vehicles, with additional roles in engine production, training, and export supply.
Compact hatchback · 2001
Toyota Yaris
The Toyota Yaris has been TMMF's central product since production began in 2001. The Onnaing plant has built multiple generations of the small Toyota passenger car, serving European demand and, following Toyota's 2012 production decision, supplying vehicles for the North American market as well. Production milestones include the millionth Yaris in 2006 and the three-millionth in 2016.
Small multi-purpose vehicle
Toyota Yaris Verso
The Yaris Verso was among the early models associated with the Onnaing plant. It extended the Yaris nameplate into a small multi-purpose vehicle format. Production ended during the transition to the second-generation Yaris and is therefore a former TMMF product.
Small passenger car · 2011
Daihatsu Charade
The Daihatsu Charade was produced at TMMF for a period beginning in 2011 after Toyota stopped production of the French second-generation Yaris. The supplied reference identifies it as an identical model in that transition, while describing the third-generation Yaris as the official successor.
Compact crossover
Toyota Yaris Cross
The Yaris Cross represents the plant's role in Toyota's compact crossover production environment. The supplied reference reports that it became France's most-produced car in 2022 and retained that distinction in 2023 and 2024. The reference does not provide a detailed production-start date or complete technical specification for the TMMF-built version.
Automotive engine · 2002
D-4D diesel engines
TMMF began producing D-4D turbo-diesel engines in April 2002. The engines used direct injection and common-rail technology, expanding the facility's responsibilities beyond vehicle assembly during its early development.
Automotive engine · 2002
D-CAT diesel engines
The plant also produced D-CAT diesel engines later in 2002. The supplied material does not specify the production volume, end date, or complete range of vehicle applications.
Brand decisions
2012
Move North American Yaris production to FranceStrategyBackground
Toyota sought to allocate Yaris production more efficiently across its international manufacturing network.
Action taken
Toyota announced that production of the Yaris for the North American market would move from Japan to TMMF, with expected annual exports of approximately 25,000 vehicles.
Aftermath
The decision broadened TMMF's export role beyond Europe.
2011
Transition from the second-generation YarisGeneration changeBackground
Toyota was changing the product program at Onnaing as the second-generation Yaris reached the end of its French production run.
Action taken
Toyota stopped production of the French second-generation Yaris in May and moved the site toward the third-generation Yaris, with the Daihatsu Charade produced for a period during the transition.
Aftermath
The third-generation Yaris became the official successor and maintained the plant's focus on compact passenger cars.
2002
Expand vehicle capacity and add engine manufacturingStrategyBackground
Toyota was developing TMMF as a substantial European production base rather than limiting it to initial Yaris assembly.
Action taken
The company introduced D-4D and later D-CAT engine production, increased annual vehicle capacity from 100,000 to 184,000 units, and adopted three-shift operations. Capacity was later raised to approximately 270,000 vehicles per year.
Aftermath
The expansion supported higher Yaris output and helped establish the Onnaing site as a major Toyota manufacturing operation in Europe.
Sources2 sources
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