Miele
German family-owned manufacturer of premium domestic appliances and professional equipment.
Last updated August 31, 2026
Overview
Miele is a German manufacturer of premium domestic appliances and commercial equipment. Founded in 1899 by Carl Miele and Reinhard Zinkann, the company began with agricultural and household machinery, including cream separators, butter churns and washing machines. It has remained family-owned and family-run, with ownership divided between the Miele and Zinkann families. The Miele family holds 51.1% and the Zinkann family 48.9%, according to the company history summarized in the English-language Wikipedia article. The brand is associated with long product lifecycles, engineering quality, understated design and a premium retail position. Its principal domestic categories include washing machines, tumble dryers, dishwashers, vacuum cleaners, ovens, steam ovens, speed ovens, hobs, cooker hoods, refrigerators, freezers, wine conditioning units and coffee systems. Miele also supplies professional equipment for commercial laundry, medical and dental reprocessing, laboratory cleaning and other institutional applications. This combination of household and professional products gives the company a broader equipment portfolio than a purely consumer-appliance brand. Miele expanded beyond its original machinery business during the twentieth century. It entered vacuum-cleaner production in 1927 and introduced what the company describes as Europe’s first electric dishwasher in 1929. The business also produced bicycles, motorcycles and a limited number of motorcars during earlier periods. Product development later concentrated increasingly on domestic appliances, with notable innovations in automatic washing, drying, dishwasher loading, electronic controls, appliance networking and built-in kitchen equipment. Miele’s W1 washing-machine and T1 tumble-dryer families, introduced in 2013, became prominent modern product lines, while the Dialog Oven, launched in 2017 with M Chef technology, represented an effort to extend the brand into advanced connected cooking. The company operates internationally and has maintained subsidiaries and market organizations across Europe, North America and Asia. Its United States expansion began in 1983, followed by the establishment of corporate headquarters in Somerset, New Jersey, and relocation to Princeton in 1999. Miele products are manufactured in several European countries, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic and Romania. A vacuum-cleaner facility in Dongguan, China, initially created as a joint venture with Melitta in 1996, became wholly owned by Miele in 2009. Miele’s positioning is built around the promise of continuous improvement, expressed by the German slogan “Immer besser,” meaning “always better.” The brand generally competes in the high-end appliance segment rather than pursuing mass-market volume. In North America, its competitive set has included premium appliance names such as Sub-Zero, Wolf, Gaggenau, Viking, Thermador, Asko and JennAir. Recognition from consumer and brand-ranking organizations has reinforced its premium reputation, although such awards represent historical assessments rather than a current independent performance claim. The company’s history also includes a serious wartime legacy. During the Second World War, Miele manufactured armaments for the German war effort, including torpedoes, mines and grenades, and used forced labor. Historical accounts cited in the Wikipedia article state that armaments represented most of the company’s revenue by 1944. This is an important part of the brand’s corporate history and should be considered alongside its postwar emphasis on engineering, household durability and international growth.
History
Miele & Cie. was established in 1899 in Germany by Carl Miele and Reinhard Zinkann. Its first products were agricultural and domestic machines, including cream separators, butter churns and tub washing machines sold under the Meteor name. Miele combined Carl Miele’s manufacturing supervision with Zinkann’s responsibility for finance and sales. From its foundation, the Miele name was used across machines, nameplates, printed materials and advertising. The company diversified during the early twentieth century. It made motorcars between 1912 and 1914, producing approximately 125 vehicles, and manufactured bicycles and motorcycles for much of the period from 1924 to 1960. By 1932, it had become Europe’s largest centrifuge manufacturer. The company entered vacuum cleaners in 1927 and introduced an electric dishwasher in 1929. Its household-appliance range subsequently expanded through washing, drying, cooking and kitchen equipment. Miele’s wartime history is a major part of its corporate record. During the Second World War, it manufactured military matériel including torpedoes, mines and grenades for the German war effort. It also used forced labor. The historical account summarized in the English Wikipedia article indicates that armaments represented about 95% of revenue by 1944. This legacy distinguishes Miele’s history from a purely consumer-oriented narrative and is relevant to any complete account of the company. After the war, Miele returned its emphasis to household and commercial equipment. It introduced a fully automatic washing machine in 1956, a domestic tumble dryer in 1958 and a humidity-sensing dryer in 1966. The company continued investing in appliance controls, drum design, spin speed, dishwasher loading and integrated kitchen products. In 1978 it introduced microprocessor-controlled washing machines, dryers and dishwashers. Later developments included the Hydromatic washing drum, Novotronic electronic controls, a dishwasher cutlery tray and the SoftCare honeycomb drum. The company developed its international network through subsidiaries and market expansion. It entered the United Kingdom in 1963 and the United States in 1983. Its American organization first operated from Somerset, New Jersey, before moving to a new Princeton headquarters in 1999. Miele also established a joint venture with Melitta in Dongguan, China, in 1996; the facility became wholly owned by Miele in 2009 and became important to vacuum-cleaner manufacturing. The company has been represented in dozens of countries and manufactures products across a network that includes Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Romania and China. Miele acquired professional-appliance manufacturer Cordes in 1988 and took over kitchen-appliance manufacturer Imperial in 1990. It later launched built-in coffee systems, connected-appliance features and new premium laundry platforms. The W1 washing-machine and T1 tumble-dryer series appeared in 2013. In 2017, Miele introduced the Dialog Oven with M Chef technology, extending its innovation program into automated cooking. In 2025, the W2 and T2 washing-machine and tumble-dryer generations were announced. The brand’s enduring identity is expressed through the German slogan “Immer besser,” or “always better.” Its international reputation rests on premium pricing, engineering, durability and a controlled product experience. Miele remains a privately held, family-owned and family-run business rather than a publicly traded appliance conglomerate.
- 2025W2 and T2 generations launched
Miele launches the W2 and T2 generations of washing machines and tumble dryers.
- 2017Dialog Oven launched
The Dialog Oven debuts with M Chef technology and automated menu cooking.
- 2013W1 and T1 series launched
Miele introduces the W1 washing-machine and T1 tumble-dryer families.
- 2001SoftCare drum introduced
Miele launches a patented honeycomb-pattern washing-machine drum marketed as SoftCare.
- 1999American headquarters relocates to Princeton
Miele moves its United States headquarters from Somerset to Princeton, New Jersey.
- 1996Dongguan joint venture established
Miele and Melitta establish a vacuum-cleaner manufacturing facility in Dongguan, China.
- 1990Imperial acquired
Miele takes over kitchen-appliance manufacturer Imperial.
- 1988Cordes acquired
Miele acquires the professional-appliance manufacturer Cordes.
- 1987Dishwasher cutlery tray introduced
Miele launches a dishwasher fitted with a dedicated cutlery tray, identified in the source as the G 595 SC.
- 1983United States expansion
Miele establishes its American corporate organization in Somerset, New Jersey.
- 1978Microprocessor controls introduced
Miele applies microprocessor control to washing machines, dryers and dishwashers.
- 1958Domestic tumble dryer introduced
Miele enters domestic tumble drying with a household model.
- 1956Fully automatic washing machine launched
The company introduces its first fully automatic washing machine.
- 1929Electric dishwasher introduced
Miele introduces what is described as Europe’s first electric dishwasher.
- 1927Vacuum-cleaner production begins
Miele enters the vacuum-cleaner category.
- 1912Motorcar production begins
Miele produces motorcars during the 1912–1914 period, with approximately 125 vehicles made.
- 1900Butter churns and washing machines enter production
Miele broadens its agricultural and household machinery portfolio.
- 1899Miele & Cie. is founded
Carl Miele and Reinhard Zinkann establish the company and begin producing cream separators.
Products and positioning
Premium and high-end appliances emphasizing engineering, durability, product longevity, restrained design, serviceability and continuous technical improvement.
W1 washing machinesLaundry appliances2013
The W1 family is Miele’s premium front-loading washing-machine platform introduced in 2013. It represents the company’s focus on controlled washing programs, high-speed spinning, electronic operation and long-term appliance engineering. The range is positioned for household users seeking a premium alternative to mass-market laundry equipment.
T1 tumble dryersLaundry appliances2013
The T1 family is Miele’s premium tumble-dryer platform introduced alongside W1. It builds on the company’s earlier work in humidity sensing and electronically controlled drying. T1 models are designed to complement W1 washing machines and occupy the upper end of the domestic laundry market.
W2 and T2Laundry appliances2025
W2 washing machines and T2 tumble dryers are a newer generation of Miele laundry appliances launched in 2025. The reference material identifies the generation and launch year but does not provide a complete specification or market-by-market model list.
Miele vacuum cleanersFloorcare1927
Miele’s vacuum-cleaner portfolio dates to 1927 and includes canister and other household formats. Models associated with the Dongguan production facility include Swing H1, Compact C1, Compact C2 and Complete C2. The category is one of the company’s established international product businesses.
Miele dishwashersKitchen appliances1929
Miele dishwashers form a major part of its built-in and freestanding kitchen range. The company introduced an electric dishwasher in 1929 and later developed features such as microprocessor controls, dedicated cutlery trays and successive G-series platforms.
Miele Dialog OvenCooking appliances2017
The Dialog Oven was introduced in 2017 with M Chef technology and automated menu cooking. It represents Miele’s attempt to combine advanced cooking control with a premium built-in appliance format. The reference material does not specify its current availability in every market.
Miele coffee systemsKitchen appliances1998
Miele produces built-in and other domestic coffee systems. Its first fully automatic built-in coffee maker, identified in the historical material as the CVA 620, was introduced in 1998. Coffee systems extend the brand’s premium kitchen offering beyond cooking and refrigeration.
Miele Professional equipmentCommercial and institutional equipment
Miele Professional supplies equipment for commercial laundry and specialist cleaning applications. The portfolio includes wet-cleaning machines, laboratory glassware washers, dental disinfectors and washer-disinfectors for medical environments. These products serve institutional and professional users rather than ordinary household buyers.
Flagship businesses
- W1 washing-machine series
- T1 tumble-dryer series
- Miele Dialog Oven with M Chef technology
- Miele vacuum-cleaner ranges
- Miele built-in coffee systems
- Miele premium dishwashers
- Miele W1 washing-machine range
- Miele T1 tumble-dryer range
- Miele G 7000 dishwasher range
- Miele Dialog Oven
- Miele Triflex cordless vacuum range
- Miele built-in kitchen appliance systems
- Miele MOVE professional laundry platform
- Miele W1 washing machines
- Miele T1 tumble dryers
- Miele G 7000 dishwashers
- Miele built-in cooking appliances
- Miele Complete C3 vacuum cleaners
- Miele countertop and built-in coffee machines
- W1 washing machine range
- T1 tumble dryer range
- G7000 dishwasher range
- Dialog oven
- Triflex cordless vacuum range
- Miele built-in cooking and refrigeration systems
- Miele washing machines and tumble dryers
- Miele built-in kitchen appliances
- Miele dishwashers
- Miele vacuum cleaners
- Miele coffee systems
- Miele Professional equipment
- W1 washing machines
- T1 tumble dryers
- G7000 dishwashers
- Built-in Miele cooking appliances
- Miele integrated coffee systems
- Complete C3 vacuum cleaners
- Miele ovens and steam ovens
- Miele vacuum-cleaner systems
- W1 washing-machine range
- T1 tumble-dryer range
- G dishwasher range
- Miele built-in ovens and steam ovens
- Miele vacuum-cleaner ranges, including Complete C3 and Triflex families
- G 7000 dishwashers
- DuelFuel and induction cooking appliances
- Miele floorcare systems
- G 7000 dishwasher range
- Generation 7000 ovens and cooking appliances
- Built-in refrigeration
- Miele built-in and freestanding coffee machines
- Miele premium domestic appliance range
- Miele kitchen appliance range
- Miele laundry-care appliance range
- Miele cleaning appliance range
- Miele professional equipment range
- Miele laundry-care appliances
- Miele fully automatic coffee machines
- Miele premium kitchen appliances
- Miele floor-care products
- Miele domestic and professional service support
- Built-in ovens and cooking systems
- Triflex cordless vacuum cleaners
- Coffee machines
- Miele countertop and built-in coffee systems
- Miele built-in and countertop coffee systems
- H 7000 cooking appliances
- Built-in coffee machines
- D 7000 cooking range
- Triflex cordless vacuum-cleaner range
- H 7000 ovens and steam ovens
- Miele coffee machines
- Miele Professional systems
- Built-in ovens
- Dishwashers
- Washing machines
- Vacuum cleaners
- Built-in kitchen appliance systems
- Miele ovens and combination-steam ovens
- Premium built-in kitchen appliances
- Washing machines and tumble dryers
- Built-in ovens and steam ovens
- Domestic coffee machines
- Tumble dryers
- Miele built-in and freestanding coffee systems
- Miele laundry systems
- Miele domestic appliance portfolio
- Miele laundry-care systems
- Miele kitchen and cooking appliances
- Miele built-in refrigeration and coffee appliances
- Miele Professional equipment and services
- Integrated refrigeration and wine-storage appliances
Brand decisions
- 2025W2 and T2 laundry generationsGeneration change
Miele continued to refresh its core laundry portfolio after the W1 and T1 generation.
What changed. The company launched W2 washing machines and T2 tumble dryers.
- 2017Dialog Oven with M Chef technologyProduct launch
Miele pursued higher-value built-in cooking products and software-assisted preparation.
What changed. The company launched the Dialog Oven with automated menu cooking and M Chef technology.
Aftermath. The launch expanded Miele’s premium innovation narrative into advanced cooking appliances.
- 2013W1 and T1 laundry platformsGeneration change
Miele periodically refreshes its premium laundry portfolio around new control, efficiency and appliance-design features.
What changed. The company launched the W1 washing-machine and T1 tumble-dryer series.
Aftermath. The two families became central modern platforms in Miele’s domestic laundry offering.
- 1996Dongguan manufacturing joint ventureM&A
Miele needed additional production capacity for its expanding vacuum-cleaner business.
What changed. Miele and Melitta established a manufacturing joint venture in Dongguan, China.
Aftermath. Miele later acquired full ownership of the facility in 2009, after which it became an important vacuum-cleaner production site.
- 1927Entry into vacuum cleanersProduct launch
Miele sought to broaden its household-appliance business beyond its earlier agricultural and washing machinery.
What changed. The company began producing vacuum cleaners.
Aftermath. Vacuum cleaners became one of Miele’s long-running international product categories.
Leadership
| Name | Title | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Stefan Koss | Executive Director, Finance and Administration | 2025– |
| Axel Kniehl | Executive Director, Marketing and Sales | — |
| Dr Axel Kniehl | Executive Director, Marketing and Sales | — |
| Dr Markus Miele | Executive Director and Co-Proprietor, Miele & Cie. KG | — |
| Dr Reinhard Zinkann | Executive Director and Co-Proprietor, Miele & Cie. KG | — |
| Dr Stefan Breit | Executive Director, Technology | — |
| Markus Miele | Executive Director and Co-Proprietor | — |
| Markus Miele | Co-owner and Executive Director | — |
| Markus Miele | Co-owner and Managing Director | — |
| Rebecca Steinhage | executive | — |
| Rebecca Steinhage | Executive Director, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs | — |
| Reinhard Zinkann | Co-owner and Managing Director | — |
| Reinhard Zinkann | Co-owner and Executive Director | — |
| Reinhard Zinkann | Executive Director and Co-Proprietor | — |
| Stefan Breit | Executive Director, Technology | — |
| Olaf Bartsch | Former Executive Director, Finance and Administrationformer | –2025 |
Controversies
- 1940Wartime armaments production and forced laborControversy
During the Second World War, Miele produced torpedoes, mines and grenades for the German war effort and used forced labor. The historical account cited by Wikipedia states that armaments represented approximately 95% of company revenue by 1944. The broad wartime period is used because the available reference does not provide a single more precise start year.
Recent events
- 2025Miele launches W2 washing machines and T2 tumble dryers
The company introduced the W2 and T2 generations of washing machines and tumble dryers.
Product generationProduct launch - 2024Miele reaffirmed its commitment to expanding in China
At IFA 2024, Executive Director of Marketing and Sales Axel Kniehl described the company as satisfied with its performance in China and said Miele would continue expanding there. He also highlighted localization of products for differences in Chinese household and tableware practices.
Other - 2024Miele announces workforce and competitiveness measures amid weaker appliance demand
Miele announced measures intended to improve competitiveness and adjust capacity in response to weaker demand and difficult conditions in the domestic-appliance market. Public reporting included planned job reductions and changes affecting production and administration.
Other - 2024Miele unveils new 85-centimetre refrigerators and freezers
Industry coverage identified new Miele refrigerators and freezers designed around an 85-centimetre height format.
Product launch - 2024Miele announced a change in its executive board finance portfolio
Miele announced that Olaf Bartsch planned to retire from the Executive Board in the first half of 2025 and that Stefan Koss, formerly associated with BSH Hausgeräte and Robert Bosch, would succeed him in Finance and Administration.
Leadership change - 2023Miele acquired Otto Wilde Grillers
Dealroom lists Otto Wilde Grillers among Miele’s acquisitions, indicating an expansion into premium outdoor cooking and grilling.
M&A - 2023Miele promotes influencer-led digital marketing in Germany
Kingfluencers published a case study describing a Miele Germany collaboration using influencer and social-media content to support brand engagement and product communication. The supplied material does not provide independently verified performance figures.
Campaign - 2022Miele acquired Eurofilters
Dealroom records Miele’s acquisition of Eurofilters, an adjacent move associated with filtration and appliance-related technology.
M&A - 2022Miele acquired SMP GmbH Prüfen Validieren Forschen
GlobalData’s deals listing records Miele & Cie KG as the acquirer of SMP GmbH Prüfen Validieren Forschen in November 2022.
M&A - 2021Miele Venture Capital participated in Cliniserve seed financing
A GlobalData deals listing records Miele Venture Capital among the participants in Cliniserve’s seed financing round.
Other - 2021Miele Venture Capital participated in tacterion funding
A GlobalData deals listing records Miele Venture Capital as an investor in funding for tacterion GmbH.
Other - 2019Miele acquired Plant Jammer
Dealroom records Miele’s acquisition of Plant Jammer, a food-tech company, reflecting exploration of digital and culinary-adjacent services.
M&A - 2017Miele introduces the Dialog Oven
Miele launched the Dialog Oven, featuring M Chef technology and automated menu cooking.
Product launch - 2009Miele expands ownership of its Dongguan vacuum-cleaner facility
A Dongguan facility established with Melitta in 1996 became fully owned by the Miele Group and supported vacuum-cleaner production.
Other - Miele reports turnover growth and increased German market share
A Miele corporate release reported group turnover of €4.1 billion for the referenced financial year, 2.4% sales growth in Germany and an increased lead among specialist dealers. The exact financial-year label should be checked against the original release before reuse.
Other - Miele introduces the Triflex HX2 cordless handstick generation
Miele’s corporate history highlights the Triflex HX2 as a new generation of cordless handstick vacuum cleaner.
Product generation
Sources
- Miele
- Miele official website
- Miele reaffirmed its commitment to expanding in China
- Miele announces workforce and competitiveness measures amid weaker appliance demand
- Miele unveils new 85-centimetre refrigerators and freezers
- Miele announced a change in its executive board finance portfolio
- Miele acquired Otto Wilde Grillers
- Miele promotes influencer-led digital marketing in Germany
- Miele acquired SMP GmbH Prüfen Validieren Forschen
- Miele reports turnover growth and increased German market share
- Miele introduces the Triflex HX2 cordless handstick generation
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