Casella Waste Systems

Casella Waste Systems is a publicly traded regional waste-management company headquartered in Rutland, Vermont. Established in 1975, the business began with a single truck and developed into a vertically integrated provider of solid-waste and resource-management services. Its operations primarily cover seven northeastern U.S. states: Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, and Pennsylvania. The company serves residential, commercial, industrial, and municipal customers. Its service portfolio spans curbside and commercial waste collection, transfer-station operations, recycling, organics management, landfill disposal, landfill-gas-to-energy projects, and related resource-recovery services. By combining collection assets with transfer infrastructure, recycling facilities, disposal capacity, and commodity-brokerage capabilities, Casella seeks to control multiple stages of the waste stream rather than operate solely as a hauler or disposal provider. Casella organizes its principal solid-waste operations into Eastern and Western regional segments. Both segments provide broad local-service coverage, while the company also operates larger-scale recycling and commodity-marketing activities. Major-account and industrial services support customers with more complex or higher-volume waste requirements, and organics services extend the business into food-waste, yard-waste, and other biodegradable-material management where permitted by local infrastructure and regulation. Growth has included both internal development and acquisitions. After resuming a more active expansion platform in 2018, Casella acquired collection, transfer, and other waste businesses across its northeastern footprint. The company bought Willimantic Waste Paper Co. in Connecticut in 2021 and announced larger asset purchases from GFL Environmental and other regional operators in 2023. These transactions expanded hauling routes, transfer capacity, and recycling infrastructure in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic region. The company also operates workforce-development initiatives, including a diesel-technician training program in Williston, Vermont, and a commercial-driver-license training school in West Rutland, Vermont. These programs address the specialized labor requirements of a fleet-based, infrastructure-intensive business. Casella's competitive position is based on regional density, integrated assets, local customer relationships, and the ability to recover value from recyclable and organic materials. Its activities are highly dependent on environmental permits, municipal contracts, commodity prices, transportation costs, landfill capacity, and compliance with workplace and environmental rules. The company remains an active operator in the northeastern U.S. waste-services market.

Casella Waste Systems traces its origins to 1975, when the business began waste-collection operations with a single truck in Vermont. It subsequently expanded from a local hauling operation into a regional solid-waste company with collection, transfer, recycling, organics, and disposal capabilities. The company's development reflects the increasingly integrated structure of the waste industry, in which route density, transfer infrastructure, recycling markets, and permitted disposal capacity are mutually reinforcing. Casella's operating footprint developed across the northeastern United States. Rather than limiting itself to collection, the company built or acquired assets at several stages of the waste stream. Its infrastructure has included collection operations, transfer stations, recycling facilities, Subtitle D landfills, landfill-gas-to-energy facilities, and a landfill permitted for construction and demolition materials. The business has also maintained recycling and commodity-brokerage operations that connect recovered materials with end markets. The company manages its principal solid-waste activities through Eastern and Western regional segments. These regional platforms provide collection and disposal services while supporting local municipal, residential, commercial, and industrial relationships. Organics, major-account, and industrial services complement the regional segments and broaden the customer base beyond conventional household refuse collection. Casella resumed a more active acquisition strategy beginning in 2018. During that period it acquired several solid-waste collection businesses and transfer operations in both its Western and Eastern regions. By January 2019, the company was described as owning or operating 37 solid-waste collection operations, 49 transfer stations, 18 recycling facilities, eight Subtitle D landfills, four landfill-gas-to-energy facilities, and one landfill permitted for construction and demolition waste. Acquisitions continued in the following years. In July 2021, Casella purchased Willimantic Waste Paper Co. in Connecticut. In 2023, it announced a proposed $525 million acquisition of collection, transfer, and recycling assets from GFL Environmental in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. The proposed package included nine hauling operations, a transfer station, and a material recovery facility, with stated annualized revenue of approximately $185 million. Later in 2023, Casella acquired assets from Consolidated Waste Services LLC and Twin Bridges for $219 million, adding a transfer station, two hauling operations, and a material recovery facility. Casella has also invested in workforce development. Its diesel-technician training program is based in Williston, Vermont, while its commercial-driver-license training school is located in West Rutland. These programs support recruitment and training for the vehicle, logistics, and field-service roles required by the company's operating model. The company's history has also included regulatory and community disputes associated with waste infrastructure. Reported areas of conflict include allegations concerning leachate handling, wetland impacts, environmental-law violations, service-contract competition, occupational health and safety, and operation of a landfill without a permit. Such issues illustrate the regulatory exposure inherent in landfill and transfer operations, although the available reference material does not provide enough detail here to characterize the final disposition of each matter. Casella remains an active, publicly listed regional waste-management company. Its current model combines local collection density with transfer, recycling, organics, resource recovery, and disposal assets across the Northeast. Fiscal-year 2025 information cited in the reference material reports revenue of $1.837 billion and approximately 5,600 employees.

1. 2025Fiscal-year revenue reaches $1.837 billion

   The referenced information reports fiscal-year 2025 revenue of $1.837 billion and approximately 5,600 employees.

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2. 2023GFL Environmental asset transaction announced

   Casella announced a proposed acquisition of collection, transfer, and recycling assets in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland from GFL Environmental.

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3. 2023Consolidated Waste Services and Twin Bridges assets acquired

   Casella acquired a transfer station, two hauling operations, and a material recovery facility from assets associated with Consolidated Waste Services LLC and Twin Bridges.

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4. 2021Willimantic Waste Paper acquisition

   Casella acquired Willimantic Waste Paper Co. in Connecticut as part of its continuing regional expansion.

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5. 2019Regional infrastructure scale documented

   As of January 31, 2019, the company was reported to own or operate 37 collection operations, 49 transfer stations, 18 recycling facilities, eight Subtitle D landfills, four landfill-gas-to-energy facilities, and one construction-and-demolition landfill.

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6. 2018Acquisition-led expansion resumes

   Casella restarted a broader growth platform and acquired collection and transfer businesses in both its Western and Eastern regions.

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7. 1975Company begins operations

   Casella Waste Systems was established in Vermont and began with a single waste-collection truck.

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A regional, vertically integrated waste-management and resource-recovery provider focused on the northeastern United States.

• Solid-waste collectionWaste collection

  Collection services for residential, commercial, municipal, industrial, and major-account customers. The service is the local operating foundation of Casella's integrated model and connects customers with the company's transfer, recycling, organics, and disposal infrastructure.

• Waste transfer servicesTransfer and logistics

  Transfer stations consolidate collected material before it is transported to recycling facilities, organics processors, or permitted disposal sites. Casella's transfer network supports route efficiency and links local collection operations with regional infrastructure.

• Recycling and material recoveryResource recovery

  Recycling operations and material recovery facilities process recoverable material from residential, commercial, municipal, and industrial waste streams. The company also conducts larger-scale recycling and commodity-brokerage activities, exposing this part of the business to recovered-material markets.

• Organics managementOrganics services

  Organics services manage biodegradable materials as a distinct waste stream. The offering complements conventional collection and disposal by directing eligible organic material toward specialized processing or recovery infrastructure where available.

• Landfill disposalWaste disposal

  Casella operates permitted landfill assets, including Subtitle D landfills and a landfill authorized to accept construction and demolition material. Disposal capacity gives the company an internal destination for material that cannot be economically or technically recovered.

• Landfill-gas-to-energyEnergy recovery

  Landfill-gas-to-energy facilities capture methane generated by decomposing waste and use it for energy recovery. This capability adds an energy-production component to Casella's disposal infrastructure.

• Diesel technician and CDL trainingWorkforce development

  Casella operates a diesel-technician training program in Williston, Vermont, and a commercial-driver-license training school in West Rutland, Vermont. These programs support the skilled labor needs of a fleet-based waste-services network.

• 2023Acquire GFL Environmental collection and recycling assetsM&A

  Casella sought to extend its regional platform beyond its established northeastern states into additional Mid-Atlantic markets.

  What changed. The company announced an agreement to acquire operations in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland from GFL Environmental, including nine hauling operations, one transfer station, and one material recovery facility.

  Aftermath. The proposed transaction was described as involving approximately $185 million of annualized revenue and a $525 million purchase price.

  Purchase price. $525 million announced transaction value (2023 announcement)

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• 2023Acquire Consolidated Waste Services and Twin Bridges assetsM&A

  Casella continued to expand its collection, transfer, and recycling infrastructure through regional asset purchases.

  What changed. Casella acquired a transfer station, two hauling operations, and a material recovery facility from assets associated with Consolidated Waste Services LLC and Twin Bridges.

  Aftermath. The transaction added operating and recovery capacity to Casella's regional network.

  Purchase price. $219 million announced transaction value (2023 transaction)

  Source
• 2021Acquire Willimantic Waste PaperM&A

  Casella continued to build collection, transfer, and recycling density in the Northeast.

  What changed. Casella purchased Willimantic Waste Paper Co. in Connecticut.

  Aftermath. The acquisition added another regional waste and recycling operation to Casella's network.

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• 2018Resume acquisition-led regional growthStrategy

  Casella operated in a fragmented northeastern waste market in which collection density and ownership of transfer, recycling, and disposal assets could strengthen regional economics.

  What changed. The company restarted a growth platform and acquired several collection and transfer businesses in its Eastern and Western regions.

  Aftermath. The strategy expanded Casella's regional operating footprint and preceded additional acquisitions in Connecticut and the Mid-Atlantic.

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• Environmental and regulatory disputesControversy

  Reference material describes legal and regulatory conflicts involving alleged leachate-handling problems in Bethlehem, New Hampshire, alleged wetland damage in Southbridge, Massachusetts, multiple alleged violations of New York environmental law from 2015 through 2022, and an allegation that a landfill operated without a permit. The available material does not establish the final outcome of each matter.

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• Competition, contracting, and workplace disputesControversy

  The reference material also identifies disputes concerning allegedly anti-competitive service contracts and occupational health and safety violations. Specific proceedings, findings, penalties, and resolutions are not detailed in the supplied sources.

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• 2025Casella reports fiscal 2025 revenue of $1.837 billion

  The referenced company information reports fiscal-year 2025 revenue of $1.837 billion, an increase of $279.6 million, or 18.0%, from fiscal 2024.

  Other
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• 2023Casella agrees to acquire GFL Environmental assets in the Mid-Atlantic

  Casella announced an agreement to acquire collection, transfer, and recycling operations in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland from GFL Environmental. The proposed transaction covered nine hauling operations, one transfer station, and one material recovery facility.

  M&A
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• 2023Casella acquires Consolidated Waste Services and Twin Bridges assets

  Casella acquired collection, transfer, and recycling assets from Consolidated Waste Services LLC and Twin Bridges, including a transfer station, two hauling operations, and a material recovery facility.

  M&A
  Source
• 2021Casella acquires Willimantic Waste Paper

  Casella purchased Willimantic Waste Paper Co. in Connecticut, adding collection, transfer, and recycling-related operations to its regional network.

  M&A
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• 2018Casella resumes an acquisition-led growth platform

  Casella restarted a more active expansion program, acquiring multiple solid-waste collection and transfer businesses across its Eastern and Western regional operations.

  M&A
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1. Casella Waste Systems
2. Casella official website