Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) is a tobacco company, with products sold in over 180 countries. Marlboro is PMI’s most recognized brand, but in the last quarter of 2023, Iqos generated the greatest revenue.[2] Philip Morris International is often referred to as one of the companies comprising Big Tobacco. The company ranked No. 121 in the 2025 Fortune 500 list of the largest US corporations by total revenue.[3]
The company originated in 1847 in London, but Philip Morris International itself was established in 1987 as an operating company of Philip Morris Companies Inc. In 2003, Philip Morris Companies changed its name to Altria Group. In March 2008, PMI was spun off from Altria and has been an entirely separate entity since then. Philip Morris USA, a subsidiary of PMI's former parent, keeps ownership of the Philip Morris brands for the US market.
The company's legal seat is in Stamford, Connecticut. PMI's operational headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland.[4]
With tobacco being addictive and a leading cause of preventable death globally,[5] the company has faced litigation and regulatory measures from governments and has been the subject of scrutiny by the World Health Organization. The company knowingly maintained the claim that smoking cigarettes is harmless, despite overwhelming external and internal evidence that smoking is addictive and dangerous.[6] In response, the company has diversified in the 21st century into smoke-free products such as the Iqos brand of heated tobacco products, Zyn brand of nicotine pouches, and Veev brand of electronic cigarettes.[7]
History
Early years
The company history began in 1847 with the opening of a single shop on London's Bond Street by a local tobacconist, Philip Morris.[8] The shop gained popularity after the Crimean War, where Turkish tobacco became popular among returning soldiers who started preferring cigarettes over pipe tobacco and cigars. Morris hired more employees to hand-roll them.[9][10] After Morris died in 1873, his widow Margaret and brother Leopold ran the business. Leopold became the sole owner in 1880 and formed a partnership with Joseph Grunebaum, leading to the incorporation of Philip Morris & Company and Grunebaum, Ltd. in 1881.[11] The company became Philip Morris & Co., Ltd. in 1885 when the partnership dissolved.
Products
Brands
Philip Morris International has several multibillion-dollar brands. The top five brands of combustible products accounted for 80% of the total cigarette shipments volume in 2024. According to its 2024 annual report, the company had sold almost 617 million cigarettes, along with 140 million heated tobacco units and 1 billion cans of oral tobacco (nicotine pouches, snus, moist snuff):[43]
Corporate affairs
Board of directors
As of June 2025:[54]
- Bonin Bough
- Michel Combes
- André Calantzopoulos – Chairman
- Werner Geissler
- Victoria Harker
- Lisa Hook
- Kalpana Morparia
- Jacek Olczak
- Robert B. Polet
Controversies
Foundation for a Smoke-free World
In September 2017, Philip Morris International announced the establishment of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, stating that it would support it with almost US$1 billion of funding over the next 12 years.[64][65] The declared objective of the Foundation was to "evaluate the impact that smoke-free alternatives can have on smokers and public health, assess the effect of reduced cigarette consumption on the industry value chain, and measure overall progress towards a smoke-free world."[64] However, the Foundation, which claimed to be independent, was surrounded with controversy since its inception.[66][67]
Sponsorship
Philip Morris is a long-term main sponsor of the Formula One team Scuderia Ferrari.[96] The sponsorship is subliminal in the logo in recent times due to restrictions in tobacco advertising. Marlboro-branded Ferrari and McLaren cars won several world titles with famous drivers such as Alain Prost, James Hunt, Niki Lauda, Ayrton Senna and Michael Schumacher. Philip Morris also sponsored several title winners in MotoGP, road racing and Indy Cars. The Ferrari Formula One deal before direct advertisements were banned was estimated to be worth £45 million a year as well as paying the multi-million salary of Schumacher.[97]
Despite no longer being able to display the Marlboro logo on Ferrari cars, Philip Morris renewed its sponsorship deal with Ferrari in 2011,[98] 2015,[99]
External links
References
- Philip Morris International Inc. 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 6 February 2025^
- Outside U.S., Marlboro Revenue Eclipsed by Sales of a Cigarette Alternative WSJ, retrieved 2025-06-15^
- Philip Morris International