Leonardo S.p.A., is an Italian multinational company specialising in aerospace, defence and security. Headquartered in Rome, the company has 180 sites worldwide.[3] It is the 12th largest defence contractor in the world based on 2020 revenues.[4] The company is partially owned by the Italian government, which holds 30.2% of the company's shares and is its largest shareholder.
On 1 January 2016, Leonardo-Finmeccanica became a single industrial company by integrating the activities of its subsidiaries AgustaWestland, Alenia Aermacchi, DRS Technologies, Selex ES, OTO Melara and WASS. The company is organised into five divisions (Helicopters, Aircraft, Aerostructures, Electronics, Cybersecurity). It is also the parent company and corporate centre for the subsidiaries and joint ventures Telespazio, Thales Alenia Space, MBDA and ATR. Leonardo is listed on the Borsa Italiana and is a constituent of the FTSE MIB and Dow Jones Sustainability Indices.
The company changed its name to Leonardo S.p.A. on 1 January 2017, after the Italian inventor Leonardo da Vinci.[5]
History
Foundation
Società Finanziaria Meccanica, "Finmeccanica", was established in 1948 as the mechanical engineering subholding of the state-owned Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI). Finmeccanica has held for years some historic Italian enterprises, as Alfa Romeo (automobiles), Aeritalia (aerospace) and Ansaldo (engineering).[3]
From the 1960s to the 1980s Italy's defence and aerospace industry was split into state-holding entities: Ente partecipazioni e finanziamento industrie manifatturiere owned the helicopters manufacturer Agusta, the defence company Oto Melara and the electronic enterprise Officine Galileo. STET (another IRI subsidiary) held Selenia, Elsag and SGS Thomson, all electronic enterprises with specialisations in security and defence.
Organisation
- Aeronautics
- Leonardo designs, develops, produces, maintains and upgrades commercial, military and military training aircraft, as well as producing aerostructures. The company is part of a network of joint ventures and product partnerships, including such programmes as the Global Combat Air Programme (with BAE Systems and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) to build a 6th generation fighter, Eurofighter (with BAE Systems and Airbus Group) to build the supersonic multi-role Typhoon, and the ATR (with Airbus Group) to build the family of turboprop regional aircraft of the same name.
- Helicopters
- Leonardo is active in the helicopter market, managing: development to production, pilot training and after sales support. Leonardo produces a range of helicopters for the commercial and defence markets, including all the main weight categories, from 1.8-tonne single-engined to 16-tonne three-engined helicopters.
- The company launched its VIP helicopters and travel services under a related new name "Agusta" and unveiled the heliport called "Casa Agusta" at a formal ceremony at the Expo 2020 in Dubai.[22]
Shareholder structure
As of March 2025, Leonardo's largest shareholder was the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finances with 30.20%.[53]
Key budget items (2007–2022)
Sources:[61]
- * Restated figures due to the adoption of IFRS 11, which resulted in the dissolution of the joint ventures' group.
- **Restated figures as a result of the reclassification of the transport sector as a discontinued operation.
Criticisms
In 2018, the British NGO Corruption Watch published a report entitled Anglo Italian Job, which analysed million-pound contracts, lobbyists and prominent politicians, bribes, consultancy contracts and private intercessions by the former Finmeccanica group.[62][63]
The Government Pension Fund of Norway, which owned 1.3% of listed shares worldwide in 2018, excluded Leonardo from its investment portfolio because it did not meet its ethical standards.[62]
See also
- Arms industry
- International Flight Training School
- Leonardo Sistemi di Difesa
External links
References
- Shareholders base www.leonardo.com, Leonardo S.p.A., retrieved 25 March 2025^
- Integrated Annual Report 2024 Leonardo S.p.A., retrieved 25 March 2025^
- Profile - Leonardo - Aerospace, Defence and Security www.leonardocompany.com, retrieved 16 March 2018