Vsemirny Trud

Vsemirny Trud, whose Russian title Всемирный труд translates approximately as World Labour, was a Russian monthly magazine combining scientific and literary material. It was published in Saint Petersburg between 1867 and 1872 and belonged to the expanding nineteenth-century Russian periodical press, in which literary journals also served as important forums for fiction, criticism, educational writing, and broader intellectual discussion. The publication’s documented average circulation was approximately 1,500 subscribers, indicating a comparatively limited but established readership rather than a mass-market audience. The magazine’s original publisher and editor-in-chief was Emmanuel Khan. Under his direction, Vsemirny Trud published works by a broad group of Russian writers, including Alexander Ostrovsky, Alexey Pisemsky, Pyotr Boborykin, Dmitry Averkiyev, Vasily Avenarius, Ivan Lazhechnikov, Vsevolod Krestovsky, Ivan Gensler, Daniil Mordovtsev, Alexander Milyukov, Mikhail Zagulyayev, Nikolai Solovyov, Nikolai Akhsharumov, Pyotr Petrov, Sergey Shubinsky, and Vasily Kelsiyev. The range of contributors suggests that the magazine functioned as a general literary and intellectual periodical rather than as a narrowly specialized scientific journal. In 1869, Vsemirny Trud expanded its publishing activity through the launch of a literary supplement titled Domashnyaya Biblioteka, or Home Reading. The supplement formed an associated reading product and broadened the publication’s literary offering. This initiative illustrates the periodical’s attempt to develop a related publishing format while maintaining its central identity as a monthly magazine. Near the end of the magazine’s run, Stanislav Okreyts became its publisher and editor. The change in management did not result in a durable continuation of the title. On 29 June 1872, the magazine received a six-month suspension. It did not resume publication after the suspension and is therefore treated as defunct. Vsemirny Trud’s historical significance rests primarily on its role in the Russian literary press of the 1860s and early 1870s, its association with a substantial roster of writers, and its short-lived attempt to extend the brand through a literary supplement.

Vsemirny Trud was a Russian science and literary monthly magazine published in Saint Petersburg from 1867 to 1872. Its title, Всемирный труд, can be translated as World Labour. The magazine appeared during a period of active development in Russian periodical publishing, when literary and intellectual journals provided channels for fiction, cultural commentary, educational material, and scientific discussion. The publication’s original publisher and editor-in-chief was Emmanuel Khan. Vsemirny Trud maintained an average of about 1,500 subscribers, giving it a documented and continuing readership during its five-year run. Its content was not limited to one author or one literary school. Contributors included Alexander Ostrovsky, Alexey Pisemsky, Pyotr Boborykin, Dmitry Averkiyev, Vasily Avenarius, Ivan Lazhechnikov, Vsevolod Krestovsky, Ivan Gensler, Daniil Mordovtsev, Alexander Milyukov, Mikhail Zagulyayev, Nikolai Solovyov, Nikolai Akhsharumov, Pyotr Petrov, Sergey Shubinsky, and Vasily Kelsiyev. In 1869, the magazine added a literary supplement called Domashnyaya Biblioteka, or Home Reading. This associated publication extended Vsemirny Trud’s literary presence and represented an effort to serve readers through a related reading format. The supplement is the clearest documented product extension associated with the title. Shortly before the magazine ceased publication, Stanislav Okreyts became its publisher and editor. On 29 June 1872, Vsemirny Trud was given a six-month suspension. The periodical never resumed after that suspension, making 1872 its final year. No evidence in the supplied reference material establishes a successor publication, continuing owner, modern website, or surviving corporate structure. As a result, Vsemirny Trud is best understood as a defunct historical magazine brand rather than an ongoing media company.

1. 1872Publication suspended and discontinued

   On 29 June, Vsemirny Trud received a six-month suspension. It did not reopen after the suspension.

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2. 1869Domashnyaya Biblioteka supplement introduced

   The magazine launched Domashnyaya Biblioteka, translated as Home Reading, as a literary supplement.

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3. 1867Magazine founded and first published

   Vsemirny Trud began publication in Saint Petersburg as a Russian monthly magazine carrying science and literary material. Emmanuel Khan served as its original publisher and editor-in-chief.

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A nineteenth-century Russian general-interest periodical combining literary publishing with scientific and intellectual content.

• Vsemirny TrudMonthly magazine1867

  The core publication was a Russian monthly periodical combining science and literary content. Published in Saint Petersburg from 1867 to 1872, it carried work by numerous Russian authors and maintained an average of approximately 1,500 subscribers. The title ended after a six-month suspension in 1872.

• Domashnyaya BibliotekaLiterary supplement1869

  Domashnyaya Biblioteka, or Home Reading, was a literary supplement launched by Vsemirny Trud in 1869. It extended the magazine’s publishing activity with an additional reading-oriented format. The supplied reference material does not establish the supplement’s independent circulation, duration, or editorial structure.

• 1869Launch of Domashnyaya BibliotekaProduct launch

  Vsemirny Trud sought to broaden its literary publishing activity through an associated supplement.

  What changed. The magazine introduced Domashnyaya Biblioteka, translated as Home Reading.

  Aftermath. The supplement became the principal documented extension of the Vsemirny Trud publishing brand. Its later performance and lifespan are not established in the supplied material.

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• 1872Vsemirny Trud receives a six-month suspension

  On 29 June 1872, the Russian science and literary magazine was suspended for six months. It did not reopen after the suspension, bringing its publication history to an end.

  Regulation
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• 1869Domashnyaya Biblioteka supplement launched

  Vsemirny Trud introduced Domashnyaya Biblioteka, translated as Home Reading, as a literary supplement to the magazine.

  Product launch
  Source

1. Vsemirny Trud