Voice of the Fair
Voice of the Fair was a short-lived newspaper published by the women organizers of Chicago's Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair in 1865.
Last updated August 31, 2026
Overview
Voice of the Fair was a newspaper associated with the Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair, a fundraising event held in Chicago for the United States Sanitary Commission during the final months of the American Civil War. The publication was produced by the women who organized the fair and served as a periodical expression of the event's work, news, and public purpose. It belongs to the wartime tradition of sanitary-fair publishing, in which local organizers used newspapers, pamphlets, notices, and other printed materials to inform potential donors, publicize events, and sustain civic participation. The newspaper's documented publication history is brief. The first issue appeared on April 27, 1865, shortly before the fair itself opened. The Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair took place in Chicago from May 30 through June 24, 1865. The timing placed the publication at a significant historical moment: the first issue gave prominent front-page attention to the recent assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. This editorial choice connected the fair's charitable and patriotic mission with the rapidly changing national situation at the end of the Civil War. Voice of the Fair was printed by Round and James at 46 State Street in Chicago, an address identified in modern references as 174 North State Street. The printer's identification provides a concrete link between the newspaper and the city's commercial printing infrastructure, while the publication's sponsorship by the fair's women organizers reflects the important role women played in Civil War-era relief fundraising and public communications. The available record does not establish a long-term publishing operation, a continuing corporate owner, a surviving product line, or a modern successor brand. Voice of the Fair is therefore best understood as a historical event newspaper rather than as an enduring commercial media company. Its significance rests on its association with the Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair, its connection to women's wartime organizing, and its contemporary coverage of Lincoln's assassination during the transition from war to postwar national life.
History
Voice of the Fair was an event newspaper published in Chicago in connection with the Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair. The fair was organized to raise support for the United States Sanitary Commission, a wartime relief organization associated with the Union war effort. Women organizers played a central role in producing the newspaper, reflecting the broader participation of women in Civil War relief work, fundraising, administration, and public advocacy. The publication's first issue appeared on April 27, 1865. Its launch came at the end of the American Civil War and only shortly after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The assassination received notable placement on the front page, making the newspaper not only a promotional and informational instrument for the forthcoming fair but also a contemporary record of a major national crisis. The issue's emphasis demonstrates how local charitable publications could combine event communications with immediate political and public news. The Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair opened in Chicago on May 30, 1865, and continued through June 24. Voice of the Fair was connected to this limited period of activity rather than to a documented continuing newspaper enterprise. Its subject matter and institutional setting were defined by the fair's charitable mission, and the available record does not identify later editions, a permanent publisher, a successor title, or a continuing commercial operation. The newspaper was printed by Round and James at 46 State Street in Chicago, an address that corresponds to modern 174 North State Street. This printer attribution places the publication within Chicago's nineteenth-century print trade and confirms that the title was produced through an established local printing business. No separate ownership structure, incorporated publisher, editor, or executive team is identified in the available reference material. Historically, Voice of the Fair is notable less as a durable consumer brand than as an ephemeral printed artifact of wartime philanthropy. It documents the organizational role of women in a major sanitary-fair initiative, the use of newspapers to mobilize public attention and participation, and the way local relief events were interpreted against the backdrop of national events in April and May 1865. The title is treated as a defunct historical newspaper, with no evidence in the supplied sources of present-day operations.
- 1865First issue published
The inaugural issue of Voice of the Fair was issued on April 27, 1865, and prominently covered the recent assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
- 1865Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair held in Chicago
The fair for which the newspaper was created took place in Chicago from May 30 through June 24, 1865, supporting the United States Sanitary Commission.
Products and positioning
A civic and charitable event newspaper created to support and communicate the Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair in Chicago.
Voice of the Fair newspaperEvent newspaper1865
A short-lived Chicago newspaper produced by the women organizers of the Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair. It communicated news and fair-related information while also engaging with major contemporary events; the first issue gave prominent coverage to Abraham Lincoln's assassination. The publication was printed by Round and James at 46 State Street, now identified as 174 North State Street.
Flagship businesses
- The inaugural issue published on April 27, 1865
Recent events
- 1865Voice of the Fair issues its inaugural newspaper
The first known issue of Voice of the Fair was published on April 27, ahead of the Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair. The issue prominently reported the recent assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
Other - 1865Great Northwestern Sanitary Fair opens in Chicago
The charitable fair associated with Voice of the Fair was held in Chicago from May 30 to June 24, 1865, for the United States Sanitary Commission.
Other
Sources
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