Banca del Salento – Credito Popolare Salentino
An Italian bank based in Lecce that was formed in 1997, acquired by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena in 2000, and later absorbed after operating under the Banca 121 identity.
Last updated August 25, 2026
Overview
Banca del Salento – Credito Popolare Salentino S.p.A., generally referred to as Banca del Salento, was an Italian banking institution headquartered in Lecce, in the Apulia region. Its name referred to Salento, the historic geographical area in southern Apulia. The institution was created in 1997 through the merger of Banca del Salento S.p.A. and Credito Popolare Salentino S.c.a.r.l., bringing together two banking businesses associated with the Lecce area. The merged bank held a substantial regional position. Its pro forma share of deposits in the Province of Lecce was reported as 20.7% for 1996. The institution also developed a strong position in individually managed investment portfolios, known in Italy as gestione su base individuale di portafogli di investimento per conto terzi, or GPM. Before its acquisition, it was described as the leading provider of this form of asset-management service in Apulia, ahead of several larger national and regional banking competitors. The bank was also known as Banca 121, a name that became increasingly important during its later development. In 2000, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena acquired Banca del Salento. Following the acquisition, the business continued under the Banca 121 identity and expanded its branch network. In 2001, Banca 121 was reported to have 104 branches and consolidated shareholders’ equity of €541,938,000 at 31 December 2001. These figures belong to the period after the acquisition and are included here only as historical context. In 2002, the bank was absorbed by its parent company. At the same time, a division was separated to create Banca 121 Promozione Finanziaria, which later became MPS Banca Personale in 2004. This restructuring ended the bank’s existence as an independent institution and placed its activities within the wider Monte dei Paschi organization. After the absorption, a controversy emerged concerning the sale of risky financial products to customers using information described as misleading. The episode became associated with the legacy of Banca 121 and its distribution of investment products. The available reference material does not establish a complete account of the products involved, the number of affected customers, or the final legal and financial consequences, so those details are not expanded here. Banca del Salento also had a public sporting presence through sponsorship of U.S. Lecce, the football club from its home city. Its historical importance therefore combines regional banking, investment-management distribution, acquisition by a major Italian banking group, and the subsequent controversy surrounding certain financial-product sales.
History
Banca del Salento – Credito Popolare Salentino was an Italian bank associated with Lecce and the wider Salento area of Apulia. The institution was formed in 1997 through the merger of Banca del Salento S.p.A. and Credito Popolare Salentino S.c.a.r.l. The resulting bank operated as Banca del Salento S.p.A., although it was also known as Banca 121. The merger created a significant regional banking institution. Its reported pro forma share of deposits in the Province of Lecce for 1996 was 20.7%, indicating a substantial presence in its home market. The bank’s activities extended beyond conventional deposit-taking and lending. It was especially prominent in the management of individual investment portfolios for clients, known in Italy as GPM. Before its acquisition, Banca del Salento was described as the leading bank in Apulia for this asset-management activity, ahead of a range of national and regional competitors. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena acquired the bank in 2000. Under the new ownership, the Banca 121 name became central to the institution’s identity. In 2001, Banca 121 had 104 branches and reported consolidated shareholders’ equity of €541,938,000 at 31 December 2001. These figures illustrate the scale reached during the period immediately before the final restructuring, although the available source does not provide a complete financial history. In 2002, Banca del Salento was absorbed by its parent company. A division was simultaneously spun off to form Banca 121 Promozione Finanziaria, which was renamed MPS Banca Personale in 2004. The absorption brought the bank’s operations into the Monte dei Paschi structure and ended its independent corporate existence. The bank’s later reputation was affected by a scandal involving the distribution of risky financial products. The products were reportedly sold to customers with misleading information. The supplied reference does not provide sufficient detail to identify every product, quantify customer losses, or summarize the complete judicial and regulatory outcome. The event is therefore recorded as a documented controversy without adding unsupported conclusions. The institution also sponsored U.S. Lecce, linking its corporate identity to the football club of its home city. Overall, the history of Banca del Salento is that of a regional Italian bank that grew through merger, achieved a notable position in investment-portfolio management, was acquired by a major banking group, and was subsequently absorbed and reorganized under related Banca 121 and Monte dei Paschi brands.
- 2004Banca 121 Promozione Finanziaria becomes MPS Banca Personale
The division separated during the 2002 restructuring was later renamed MPS Banca Personale.
- 2002Absorption and financial-product scandal
The bank was absorbed by its parent company, while a related controversy concerning the sale of risky financial products with misleading information became public.
- 2001Banca 121 reaches 104 branches
Banca 121 was reported to have 104 branches and consolidated shareholders’ equity of €541,938,000 at 31 December 2001.
- 2000Acquisition by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena acquired Banca del Salento, which subsequently operated under the Banca 121 identity.
- 1997Formation through merger
Banca del Salento S.p.A. and Credito Popolare Salentino S.c.a.r.l. merged to form Banca del Salento – Credito Popolare Salentino S.p.A.
Products and positioning
A regional Apulian bank with a particularly strong position in individually managed investment portfolios and financial services, later integrated into the Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena group.
Deposit and retail bankingBanking
The bank provided regional banking services associated with deposit-taking, branch operations, and customer lending. The available reference does not list individual account or loan products, so this entry describes the broad banking activity rather than naming unsupported product lines.
Individually managed investment portfolios (GPM)Asset management
GPM refers to individually managed investment portfolios operated on behalf of clients. This was the bank’s most prominent documented specialist activity: before its acquisition, Banca del Salento was described as the leader in this category in Apulia. The available source does not identify the specific portfolio strategies or instruments used.
Banca 121 banking servicesRetail banking2000
Banca 121 was the operating identity associated with Banca del Salento after its acquisition by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena. It represented the bank’s branch and financial-services platform during the period in which the institution expanded to 104 branches.
Flagship businesses
- Gestione su base individuale di portafogli di investimento per conto terzi (GPM)
- Banca 121 branch-banking services
Marketing campaigns
- U.S. Lecce sponsorship
Italy · Apulia
Banca del Salento sponsored U.S. Lecce, the football club from the bank’s home city and region.
Brand decisions
- 2002Absorption into the parent companyStrategy
Following the acquisition, the Banca 121 business was reorganized within the Monte dei Paschi group.
What changed. Banca del Salento was absorbed by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, while a division was spun off to form Banca 121 Promozione Finanziaria.
Aftermath. Banca 121 Promozione Finanziaria later became MPS Banca Personale in 2004, and Banca del Salento ceased to exist as an independent bank.
- 2000Monte dei Paschi acquisitionM&A
Banca del Salento had developed a strong regional position, including leadership in individually managed investment portfolios in Apulia.
What changed. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena purchased Banca del Salento.
Aftermath. The bank became associated with the Banca 121 identity and was ultimately absorbed by its parent company in 2002.
Leadership
| Name | Title | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Lorenzo Gorgoni | executiveformer | 1973–2002 |
Controversies
- 2002Sale of risky financial products using misleading informationControversy
After the bank was absorbed by its parent company, a scandal was exposed concerning the sale of risky financial products to clients with misleading information. The supplied reference does not establish the full product list, scale of customer impact, or final legal outcome.
Recent events
- 2002Banca 121 is absorbed into its parent group
The bank was absorbed by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, while a division was separated to establish Banca 121 Promozione Finanziaria.
M&A - 2000Banca del Salento is acquired by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena purchased Banca del Salento, after which the institution operated under the Banca 121 identity.
M&A
Sources
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