Zellers is a former Canadian discount store chain, currently operating only one store location in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded by Walter P. Zeller in 1928 and closed two years later, it was relaunched in 1931. It was later acquired by the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) in 1978, and after a series of acquisitions and expansions, it peaked with 350 locations in 1999.[2] However, fierce competition and an inability to adapt during the early stages of the retail apocalypse resulted in Zellers losing significant ground in the 2000s.
In January 2011, HBC announced that it would sell the lease agreements for up to 220 Zellers stores to the US chain Target. While HBC initially retained 64 Zellers locations, it announced in July 2012 that all of them would be closed by March 31, 2013. When the chain ceased, HBC converted three former stores into Zellers-branded liquidation outlets for Hudson's Bay stores, however they all had closed by January 2020.[3]
In 2023, the Zellers brand was formally reintroduced as a store-within-a-store concept inside Hudson's Bay department stores. But in 2025, HBC filed for bankruptcy and closed all Hudson's Bay stores.
On August 28, 2025, for the third time in its history, it was announced that Zellers would be relaunched again, this time under new ownership of Les Ailes de la Mode, with the first location opening in a former Hudson's Bay store at Londonderry Mall in Edmonton. After being delayed twice, it ultimately opened on October 30, 2025.
History
On Saturday, August 4, 1928, Zellers Ltd. was first established in London, Ontario. Walter P. Zeller, its founder, opened his new store and head office at 176 Dundas Street in London after working for years for Metropolitan Stores, F. W. Woolworth Company and Kresge's. The plan at the start was to have stores opened in London, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls, Fort William (part of modern-day Thunder Bay) and Saint John, New Brunswick as part of an effort to establish a Canada-wide chain of department stores. The London store had a street frontage of 53 ft and a depth of 137 ft. It had a total of 7000 sqft of space on the ground floor with 2000 sqft of counter space spread out around the store. Sixty women were hired for the opening day working in 21 different departments. Within months, Zellers was doing such good business that they were bought out by the American firm Schulte-United Ltd, but within two years, the rebranded stores went bankrupt.[4][5]
1930s–1960s: Early years, partnership with W.T. Grant
Stores
Zellers operated stores from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, to Victoria, British Columbia and employed over 35,000 people. The average store size was 94,000 square feet (8,700 m2). Zellers Select stores were designed for smaller markets with populations under 25,000, with stores averaged 45,000 square feet (4,200 m2). Some multi-level stores were equipped with a shopping cart system known as the Cartveyor, designed to transport shopping carts between floors next to a standard escalator. While there were few that were so small, they were also equipped with elevators alongside escalators open to shoppers, such as with the Lawrence Square Shopping Centre (later renamed Lawrence Allen Centre in 2019) location in the North York district of Toronto; this location had two levels.
In July 2010, Zellers unveiled prototype store designs in five Winnipeg locations, with two more originally planned for late 2010 and early 2011. One store opened on the lower floor of the downtown Winnipeg Bay store, making it a Bay-Zellers hybrid location.
Restaurant
The Skillet, Zellers in-store restaurant brand, launched in 1960.[77] The restaurants underwent several revisions and were branded as Zellers Family Restaurant before their demise. In spring 2023, the Hudson's Bay Company brought the restaurant back as a food truck at select locations.
Products
Products sold at Zellers included clothing, groceries, stationery, toys, electronics, furniture, and home supplies.
Grocery
All Zellers sold basic groceries such as dry snacks and other prepackaged foods. The Neighbourhood Market, formerly available at some locations, was Zellers' expanded section of grocery items, which included frozen and dairy aisles. Prototype stores in Winnipeg featured full grocery departments including fresh produce and baked goods. Such plans were dropped following Target Canada's acquisition of many Zellers leases. Some stores removed their The Neighbourhood Market section and expanded the other sections.
Exclusive labels
Zellers carried many of its own labels and also had exclusive rights in Canada to some other labels:
• Alfred Sung Home
• Beaumark
• Big Star
• Big Z (pillows)
• Home Studio
• Homestyles
Customer service
On January 6, 2012, CBC Television's Marketplace announced that Zellers received the title of Canada's Worst Customer Service as a department store, based on a survey conducted by CBC with the Léger Marketing research firm in eight metropolitan areas. The retailer refused to be interviewed by Marketplace host Erica Johnson regarding its ranking, providing her with a written statement instead. Zellers also did not offer a refund to the mystery shopper who bought a used coffeemaker that was presented as new, and attempted to return the product after the advertised 30-day return period. Zellers Customer Service did not respond to this customer's Twitter message seeking satisfactory resolution.[79]
Advertising
Zellers ran a Festive Finale advertising campaign in late 2011. Zeddy was also used as a mascot to advertise the retailer's toy selection.
Festive Finale
The Festive Finale campaign was used to advertise Zellers last Christmas and holiday season sale in December 2011. There was a website called ZellersFacebook.ca, which allowed customers to vote for their favourite coupon and musical genre. While Zellers recommended that customers have a Facebook account and Like the company, both of these steps were optional. It was also possible to record a radio commercial for Zellers Moonlight Madness sale by using a computer microphone and reading the site's teleprompter. Zellers also had social networking service accounts on Twitter and YouTube. Festive Finale was criticized for its Boxing Week coupon.[80]
Loyalty program
As a Hudson's Bay Company subsidiary, Zellers promoted the Hudson's Bay
See also
Other former discount retailers that once operated in Canada and similar concept as Zellers:
- Horizon, a discount competitor created by the T. Eaton Company that operated from 1972 to 1978.
- Kmart Canada opened its first store in 1929 as Kresge and closed Canadian operations in 1998; some of its stores sold to Zellers
- Target Canada[88] opened in 2013 after acquiring a number of former Zellers leases (it ceased operations two years later, in 2015).
- Towers Department Stores emerged in 1960 and ceased operations in 1991; all stores sold to Zellers
- Woolco appeared in the 1960s and closed operations completely in 1994; most stores sold to Walmart, some later acquired by Zellers
- Retail apocalypse
- List of retailers affected by the retail apocalypse
Note
External links
- Zellers history at Hudson's Bay Company website
References
- Contacts Hudson's Bay Company, retrieved July 7, 2010^
- Brian Dunn. "MARTHA STEWART, ZELLARS [sic] NAMED IN LAWSUIT" HFN The Weekly Newspaper for the Home Furnishing Network, October 4, 1999, retrieved April 1, 2013^
- Haydn Watters. As final Zellers stores close, former employees swap memories, memorabilia