Venevisión is a Venezuelan free-to-air television channel and one of Venezuela's largest television networks, owned by the Cisneros Media division of Grupo Cisneros.[1] It was founded in 1961 by Diego Cisneros.[2] It is one of the major telenovela producers in the world, along with TelevisaUnivision, TV Azteca, Telemundo, TV Globo, Caracol Televisión, RCN Televisión, ABS-CBN, GMA Network and Channel 3.
History
The company's roots date back to June 1, 1953, with the establishment of Televisora Independiente S.A, (TeleVisa), which operated channel 4 in Caracas and channel 5 in Maracaibo. When TeleVisa went bankrupt in 1959 and 1960, Diego Cisneros purchased the remaining assets of the company. On February 27, 1961, Venevisión (a portmanteau based on the words Venezuela and Televisión, with Venezolana de Televisión as its legal name) was officially inaugurated with a special inaugural ceremony on March 1, 1961, a show in which thousands of people attended and took place in the station's parking lot. Venevisión began with a capital of 5,500,000 bolívares and 150 employees, including artists, administrators, and technical personnel. Venevisión's original administrators were Diego Cisneros (president), Alfredo Torres (transmission manager), Héctor Beltrán (production manager), and Orlando Cuevas (general manager).
Initially, Venevisión broadcast live because they hadn't yet installed the videotape system. Except for the news, the elaboration of their programs utilized the technical formats used in movies at that time. In a short period of time, Venevisión greatly expanded nationally and was seen in most of Venezuela on many VHF and UHF channels.
In March 1961, the newly created Venevisión and the American television network, ABC, signed two agreements: one for technical support and the other for the rights to broadcast each other's programs, joining the ABC-led Worldvision network. Because of these agreements, Venevisión later began using the videotape system. In their first year of existence, Venevisión made approximately 800,000 bolívares a month in advertisements. By 1971, it began to bring its then black-and-white programs to viewers internationally via videotape, with the drama program Esmeralda as the first to do so.
March
Venevisión uses a march composed by Aníbal de Abreu in 1964 as its corporate theme.[3] It is often broadcast when the network delivers high-impact breaking news information and has also been adopted by social media netizens for the same reason.[10]
International broadcasts
Many of Venevisión's programs can be seen in other countries on Ve Plus TV, Venevisión Plus and ViendoMovies, a cable channel completely owned by Venevisión. Other channels, such as Univision in the United States and Televisa in Mexico, broadcast some of Venevisión's shows.
Political position
On April 11, 2002, the network along with most of the other private networks in Venezuela, simultaneously showed Chávez's address to the nation in split screen with the shooting of people in a demonstration prior to the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt. The next day, Isaías Rodríguez announced in a news conference that Chávez had not resigned and that there had been a coup.[11]
After the Presidential election in 2006, Venevision softened its opposition to Chávez. For the presidential election, Venevision devoted 84% of its coverage to Chavez's positions and 16% to the opposition.[12] Critics saw the change, which created rifts in the Venezuelan elite, as a way of maintaining its broadcasting licence by avoiding a confrontation with Chávez. The criticism of Venevisión by the opposition increased during the refusal to renew the broadcasting license of RCTV by the Chávez government in 2007. Critics said Venevisión would benefit from the closure of RCTV, which was Venevisión's main rival. Cisneros, however, said he expected only around a 5% increase in advertising revenue after accounting for inflation.[12]
Programming
Venevisión's programming include telenovelas, series, news, current affairs, documentaries, talk shows, variety shows, reality shows, sports and special events. It also includes acquired programming from Televisa, Univision, Caracol Televisión and TV Globo. All of its programs are also available for streaming on Venevisión Play.[13]
Venevisión Play
Venevisión Play is a Venezuelan video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Venevisión that was launched on August 25, 2023.[14] The service mainly distributes telenovelas produced by Venevisión and other programs, including news, television series, documentaries, sports programming, talk shows, reality shows, Miss Venezuela, and other special events.[15]
Logos
External links
References
- Lo Mejor de Venevisión desde 1961 Flickr, 2018-11-21, retrieved 2024-03-18^
- VENEVISIÓN EN SU 60 ANIVERSARIO: UNA HISTORIA QUE HABLA POR SÍ SOLA. La Movida Venezuela, 2021-03-01, retrieved 2024-05-09^
- Axel Aular. A Venevisión nadie le quita lo bailao