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The Oriental Land Company

The Oriental Land Co., Ltd.[3] (株式会社オリエンタルランド) is a Japanese leisure and tourism company headquartered in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, where it owns and operates the Tokyo Disney Resort. The company operates in three segments: theme parks, hotels, and other businesses.[4] It is a component of the TOPIX Large70 index. The company’s largest shareholder is the Keisei Electric Railway, which holds 22% of its shares.

Oriental Land pays licenses and royalties to the Walt Disney Company for the use of Disney intellectual property, while Disney provides consultation and design services through Walt Disney Imagineering for the resort’s theme parks and attractions. OLC is the only Disney resort operator that has no capital relationship with Disney.

History

The Oriental Land Company was founded in 1960.[4] The company was developing Maihama, an area of land in Urayasu that was created through land reclamation.[5] Two years later, the company contacted Disney about building a theme park.[6] OLC was also building a few shopping centers in Chiba Prefecture.[5]

In 1979, Oriental and Disney agreed to build the theme park.[6] Tokyo Disneyland opened on 1983-4-15 on 200 acres in Maihama.[5][7] The company borrowed $1.4 billion for Disneyland which they paid off in three years.[8]

Disney announced in 1995-11 the building of Tokyo DisneySea to be owned by Oriental next to the Tokyo Disneyland.[7] Oriental and Disney signed the DisneySea licensing agreement in 1997-11 with the theme park to open in 2001 at a cost of $2.6 billion.[9] In 1999-5, the company sold two sets of bonds, $200 million in quake bonds and $406 million of bonds to fund DisneySea.[10][11] DisneySea opened on 2001-9-4 at only $200 million over budget.[12]

In 2000, OLC formed Ikspiari Co., Ltd. to run Ikspiari.[13]

Even though the Disney Stores maintained strong sales, mounting cost of sales and operation and the loss of key executives who had driven the Disney Stores to success led The Walt Disney Company to convert the Disney Stores into a licensed operation. The Japanese stores were sold to the company in April 2002 and placed into Retail Networks Co., Ltd. subsidiary.[14][15]

In October 2008, Oriental Land Company announced that it and Disney had shelved plans for a new Disney complex in a major Japanese city. The company and Disney had spent more than a year studying an urban-style amusement facility for 2010 or later, but ended planning due to low profits expected versus the investment. The firm said it would continue to explore possibilities for a new business, which might not involve Disney.[16]

The Oriental Land Company announced an agreement that it would sell Retail Networks Co., Ltd., its Japanese Disney Stores, back to The Walt Disney Company. Disney took over beginning on March 31, 2010, Retail Networks Co., Ltd., Oriental Land Company subsidiary owning the Disney Stores in Japan.[14] OLC's hotel subsidiary, Milial Resort Hotels Co., Ltd. purchased on 2013-3-29 the Brighton Corporation, another hotel company.[17]

On 2015-8-31, Create Restaurants Holdings Inc. fully acquired RC Japan Co., Ltd. from Oriental Land Co., Ltd. for 65 million yen.[18]

Corporate assets

  • Tokyo Disney Resort, Theme Park segment
  • Tokyo Disneyland
  • Tokyo DisneySea
  • Milial Resort Hotels Co., Ltd., Hotel Business segment
  • Disney Ambassador Hotel
  • Tokyo DisneySea Hotel MiraCosta
  • Tokyo Disneyland Hotel[4]
  • Tokyo Disney Resort Toy Story Hotel
  • Tokyo DisneySea Fantasy Springs Hotel
  • Brighton Corporation, Ltd., Hotel Business segment[17]
  • Tokyo Disney Celebration Hotel
  • Urayasu Brighton Hotel Tokyo Bay
  • Kyoto Brighton Hotel[4]
  • Hotel Brighton City Osaka Kitahama
  • Other Business segment
  • Oriental Land Cruise Co., LTD, operating under the name Disney Cruise Line Japan. Will operate a still-unnamed Disney Cruise Line ship, expected to launch in 2029. A second ship is optional.
  • IKSPIARI Co., Ltd., operates Ikspiari, an entertainment complex near the theme parks that has 9 themed zones with more than 100 shops and a 16-screen cinema.[19]
  • Maihama Resort Line Co., Ltd. operates Disney Resort Line, a monorail service.
  • Affiliate transportation companies under shared ownership with Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.
  • keisei Bus Chiba West Co., Ltd.(26.8%)(former Tokyo Bay City Kotsu Co., Ltd. and Keisei Transit Bus Co., Ltd.)[4][20]

External links

References

  1. Consolidated Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2025 Oriental Land Co., Ltd., April 28, 2025^
  2. About Oriental Land Oriental Land Co., Ltd., October 30, 2025, retrieved 2025-11-17^
  3. About Oriental Land olc.co.jp, retrieved 10 May 2021^
  4. Company Overview of Oriental Land Co., Ltd. bloomberg.com Research, Bloomberg Business, retrieved August 19, 2015^
  5. Margaret Shapiro. Unlikely Tokyo Bay Site Is a Holiday Hit Los Angeles Times, December 16, 1989, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  6. Disneyland in Tokyo Is a 10-Year Hit Los Angeles Times, April 12, 1994, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  7. Greg Miller. Disney Plans Aquatic Park in Tokyo Los Angeles Times, November 8, 1995, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  8. Disney's Japan Venture Loses Some Luster Los Angeles Times, April 7, 1993, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  9. Disney, Partner to Build New Tokyo Theme Park Los Angeles Times, November 27, 1997, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  10. Owner of Tokyo Disneyland Sells Quake Bonds Los Angeles Times, May 19, 1999, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  11. Bonds Issued to Fund DisneySea in Japan Los Angeles Times, May 20, 1999, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  12. Richard Verrier. Disney's New Tokyo Sea-Themed Park Opens Los Angeles Times, September 5, 2001, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  13. Company Overview of IKSPIARI CO., LTD. Business Research, Bloomberg, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  14. Company Overview of Retail Networks Co., Ltd. Company Profiles, Business Week, retrieved 27 November 2012^
  15. Disney to Sell Its Retail Stores in Japan Los Angeles Times, September 11, 2001, retrieved 27 November 2012^
  16. Taiga Uranaka. Oriental Land scraps plan for new Disney facility Reuters, October 7, 2008, retrieved August 19, 2015^
  17. Company Overview of Brighton Corporation. Bloomberg Business. Accessed on August 20, 2015.^
  18. create restaurants holdings to fully acquire RC Japan from Oriental Land Reuters, August 4, 2015, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  19. In Brief Travel Trade Gazette UK & Ireland, October 2, 2000, retrieved August 20, 2015^
  20. List of OLC Group Subsidiaries olc.co.jp, Oriental Land group, retrieved August 19, 2015^