TKMS

TKMS AG & Co. KGaA (ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems) is a group and holding company of providers of naval vessels, surface ships and submarines. It was founded when large industrial conglomerate ThyssenKrupp acquired Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft in January 2005.

Composition

The group consists of:

As of August 30, 2006, the group represented a sales volume of around €2.2 billion and had a workforce of 8,400 people.

On the 12th of April 2023, ThyssenKrupp sold its stake on Hellenic Shipyards to George Prokopiou.[1]

  • Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft in Kiel, Germany
  • TKMS Wismar in Wismar, Germany
  • Atlas Elektronik in Bremen, Germany
  • Estaleiro Brasil Sul in Itajaí, Brazil

History

The corporation opened a branch office in Karachi, Pakistan on 25 July 2007. By January 2009, it had become one of the biggest private shipbuilding companies in Pakistan.

In 2017 the Israeli government and TKMS signed a deal for three Dakar-class submarines. Allegations of corruption surrounding the deal have led to the formation of an Israeli governmental committee of inquiry and subsequent prosecution for corruption.[2]

In 2021, TKMS received the biggest order in its history, worth €5.5 billion for six identical Type 212CD submarines (in partnership with Kongsberg Gruppen) for the German and Norwegian navies.[3][4] In January 2021, ThyssenKrupp confirmed the acquisition of the Oceana shipyard in Itajaí, Brazil, becoming the company's first shipyard in Latin America, with the objective of building the new Brazilian Tamandaré-class frigates.[5]

In 2023, TKMS signed a memorandum of understanding with India's Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, with the value of the agreement expected to be about 7 billion euros.[6][7]

Also in 2023, the German government signalled that it was prepared to back a sale of TKMS by taking a supporting minority stake.[4] Since 2024, ThyssenKrupp has been running a dual-track process for TKMS, which could result in either a sale or spin-off of the division. In June 2024, private equity firm Carlyle and German development bank KfW entered into negotiations to jointly acquire a majority stake in TKMS.[8] By October 2024, Carlyle abandoned the negotiations.[9]

In 2024, TKMS and German peer NVL formed a joint venture to primarily build F127 frigates.[10]

In July 2025, the German government reached a preliminary agreement with ThyssenKrupp on getting a right of approval if a stake of 25% or more were to be sold in TKMS following a spin-off; in addition, the government would have a pre-emptive right if ThyssenKrupp were to sell a stake of 5% or more to a third party.[11]

In August 2025, TKMS lost out against Mitsubishi Heavy Industries on a landmark $6.5 billion deal to supply the Royal Australian Navy with new frigates.[12] That same month, it became one of the two finalists, along with Hanwha Ocean, under consideration for a contract to deliver up to twelve submarines to the Royal Canadian Navy.[13]

In January 2026, TKMS submitted a non-binding bid for smaller competitor German Naval Yards (GNYK).[14]

Current submarine classes sold and in production

Confirmed sales

Likely sales

Planned replacements

Ongoing bids and potential sales in new submarine purchase programmes.

References

  1. Completion of sale of the Skaramangas Shipyards to George Prokopiou (in Greek) Business Daily, 12 April 2023, retrieved 24 July 2013^
  2. ToI Staff. Israel signs scandal-ridden €3 billion deal with Germany to buy new submarines The Times of Israel, retrieved 2023-09-27^
  3. Sabine Siebold (23 June 2021), Germany backs 2.7 bln euro contract to buy two Thyssenkrupp submarines - source Reuters.^
  4. Laura Pitel, Patricia Nilsson and Alexandra Heal (25 October 2025), Carlyle drops bid for Thyssenkrupp defence unit over Berlin indecision Financial Times.^
  5. Estaleiro responsável por construir as fragatas Classe Tamandaré agora é thyssenkrupp Estaleiro Brasil Sul Defesa Aérea & Naval, 12 January 2021^
  6. Alexander Ratz and Christoph Steitz (6 June 2023), Thyssenkrupp could bid to supply six submarines to Indian Navy Reuters.^
  7. Christoph Steitz (6 June 2023), Thyssenkrupp, India's Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders sign submarine MoU Reuters.^
  8. Christoph Steitz, Emma-Victoria Farr and Tom Käckenhoff (14 June 2024), Carlyle, KfW join forces in effort to buy Thyssenkrupp warship division, sources say Reuters.^
  9. Matthias Inverardi, Kirsti Knolle and Christoph Steitz (23 October 2024), Luerssen, Rheinmetall among potential suitors for Thyssenkrupp marine unit, sources say Reuters.^
  10. Matthias Inverardi and Christoph Steitz (9 August 2024), Thyssenkrupp marine unit, NVL to form frigate joint venture, says German cartel office Reuters.^
  11. Markus Wacket and Christoph Steitz (11 July 2025), Berlin secures influence at warship builder TKMS as part of planned spin-off Reuters.^
  12. Kirsty Needham, Tim Kelly and Alasdair Pal (5 August 2025), Japan clinches landmark $6.5 billion warship deal with Australia to counter China Reuters.^
  13. Riham Alkousaa and Sarah Marsh (26 August 2025), Thyssenkrupp defence unit short-listed in Canadian submarine deal, PM says in Berlin Reuters.^
  14. Tom Kaeckenhoff and Christoph Steitz (8 January 2026), TKMS submits non-binding bid for German shipyard GNYK Reuters.^
  15. Xavier Vavasseur. Israel orders 3 new Dakar-class submarines from TKMS Naval News, 2022-01-20, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  16. >Turkey signs contract for six Type 214 submarines devrimyaylali.com, 2009-07-06, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  17. Tayfun Ozberk. Turkey launches second Reis-class Type 214 AIP submarine Naval News, 2022-05-24, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  18. Ceremony for the major submarine contracts between Norway and Germany www.thyssenkrupp-marinesystems.com, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  19. Record order – thyssenkrupp Marine Systems granted order expansion in the 212CD program thyssenkrupp, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  20. Norwegen zieht Option: Sechs statt vier U212CD-U-Boote 2025-12-09, retrieved 2025-12-09^
  21. Singapore to buy 2 more submarines and introduce new 'Titan' infantry fighting vehicle CNA, retrieved 2025-03-03^
  22. Paolo Valpolini. thyssenkrupp Marine Systems receives order extension for two additional submarines from Singapore EDR Magazine, 2025-05-10, retrieved 2025-05-11^
  23. Inder Singh Bisht. Thyssenkrupp Wins Indian Navy Deal to Build Six AIP-Equipped Subs The Defense Post, 2025-01-28, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  24. Redacción. Germany would double down on its bid to equip the Argentine Navy with TKMS Type 209NG submarines Zona Militar, 2025-02-08, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  25. Egypt considers new submarine acquisitions www.shephardmedia.com, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  26. Military Africa. Germany rethinks sale of attack submarines to Egypt following Israeli pressure Military Africa, 2024-12-23, retrieved 2025-11-04^
  27. Greece to Buy Four New Submarines MarineLink, 2025-03-12, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  28. Alex Luck. German Navy mulling drone-heavy force structure looking towards 2035 and beyond Naval News, 2023-03-10, retrieved 2024-03-22^
  29. Fincantieri www.fincantieri.com, 16 April 2025, retrieved 2025-11-04^
  30. Alexis Romero. Philippines closer to acquiring submarine for maritime security Philstar.com, retrieved 2025-11-04^
  31. Deutschland und Norwegen schlagen Kanada maritime Partnerschaft vor 11 May 2024^
  32. Naval News Staff. Canada launches process to acquire up to 12 conventionally-powered submarines Naval News, 2024-07-11, retrieved 2024-07-15^
  33. Kanada: Deutsche TKMS und koreanische Hanwah als mögliche Lieferanten für U-Boote identifiziert 2025-08-26, retrieved 2025-08-26^
  34. Albert Lee. LIMA 2025: Maintenance and Repair Contract Signed For Malaysia's Scorpene-class Submarines Naval News, 2025-06-05, retrieved 2025-11-04^
  35. Amira EL MASAITI. Morocco in talks to acquire first submarines amid regional naval competition HESPRESS English - Morocco News, 2025-09-15, retrieved 2025-11-04^
  36. Issam Toutate. Morocco to Reportedly Boost Navy with Two Military Submarines Morocco World News, 2025-03-03, retrieved 2025-11-04^
  37. Darek Liam. European shipbuilders compete for Moroccan submarine contract Military Africa, 2025-02-27, retrieved 2025-11-04^