Surinam Airways

Surinam Airways, also known by its initials SLM, is the flag carrier of Suriname, based in the capital city Paramaribo.[1] It operates regional and long-haul scheduled passenger services. Its hub is at Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport (Zanderij). Surinam Airways is wholly owned by the Government of Suriname.

History

Foundation and early years

The airline was established in 1953 by private entrepreneurs Rudi Kappel and Herman van Eyck as the Kappel-Van Eyck Aviation Company, aimed at operating feeder flights from a domestic network. Scheduled operations started with two Cessna 170Bs in January 1955 with domestic flights between Paramaribo and Moengo. From 1955 until 2005 Surinam Airways operated an extensive domestic network.

On 30 August 1962, the company was purchased from Herman van Eyck by the Surinamese government and renamed Surinam Airways or in Dutch SLM – Surinaamse Luchtvaart Maatschappij. The logo of Surinam Airways depicts a 'Sabaku', which is a Surinamese word for cattle egret. From 1964 Surinam Airways started scheduled international operations to Curaçao together with ALM Antillean Airlines.

Upon the country's independence in November 1975, the carrier was appointed as the national airline of the Republic of Suriname, and it also started services to Amsterdam using a Douglas DC-8-63 (registration: PH-DEM, named '25 November') that was leased from KLM.

In March 1980, the carrier had 400 employees. At this time, the fleet consisted of a Douglas DC-8-63, a Douglas DC-8-50CF (registration: PH-DCW, named 'Sabaku') and three Twin Otters (PZ-TCD, PZ-TCE & PZ-TCF). It operated international routes to Amsterdam, Belém, Curacao, Georgetown, Manaus, Miami and Panama City, and domestic services to Apoera, Avanavero, Bakhuys, Djoemoe, Ladouanie, Moengo and Nieuw Nickerie. In 1983 the regional routes were flown with a Boeing 737-200 (registration OY-APR) leased from Maersk Air (named 'Tjon Tjon').[2] The transatlantic route was flown with DC-8s leased from Arrow Air, DC-8-62 registered N1806 and also DC-8-63, registered N4935C, named 'Stanvaste'. From May 1993 until April 1999 a DHC-8-300 Dash 8 (registration: N106AV) was used on the regional routes.[3]

On 7 June 1989, a Douglas DC-8-62 (registration: N1809E, first named Fajalobi, later re-christened Anthony Nesty crashed on approach to Zanderij Airport, killing 175 occupants on board. From January 1996 until December 1999 Surinam Airways used a MD-87 (PZ-TCG, named District of Para) and thereafter a DC-9-51 (PZ-TCK, named District of Wanica and an MD-82 (PZ-TCL, named City of Paramaribo) on the regional routes.

Development since 2000

At March 2000, the airline had 543 employees.

From August 2004 until the end of 2009 Surinam Airways operated a Boeing 747-300 (PZ-TCM, named 'Ronald Elwin Kappel'), which was purchased from KLM. It was replaced with a 317-seater Airbus A340-300 (PZ-TCP, named Palulu) and later another younger A340-300 (registration: PZ-TCR).[4] In early 2009, Surinam Airways ordered two Boeing 737-300s (PZ-TCN, named District of Commewijne and PZ-TCO, named District of Marrowijne to replace its McDonnell Douglas MD-82s. In 2014, it was announced that the airline would acquire another wide-body aircraft to complement its Airbus A340-300 on international services. A Boeing 737-700 (PZ-TCS, named ' District of Saramacca' ) was leased from DAE Capital and arrived on 30 April 2018 in Suriname and became operational in May 2018,[5][6] this plane was formerly flown by Air China.[7][8] In December 2018 a second Boeing 737-700 (PZ-TCT, named 'District of Brokopondo') arrived, formerly flown by Aeromexico and leased from Aircastle.

From December 2019, a Boeing 777-200ER was leased from Boeing Capital to replace the Airbus A340-300 previously used on the Paramaribo – Amsterdam route. The aircraft was registered PZ-TCU, named 'Bird of the Green Paradise' with a special livery and performed its first commercial ETOPS flight in December 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and possible high maintenance costs the B777 was returned in March 2021. It was parked for a while in Victorville.[9] Now Boeing is using this aircraft as its new ecoDemonstrator.[10][11]

On June 3, 2025, Surinam Airways was included in the List of airlines banned in the European Union with the rest of the Suriname Airlines.[12]

Corporate affairs

At one time the company had its head office at Mr. Jagernath Lachmonstraat 136.[13]

As of June 2013, Surinam Airways was the owner of both the only terminal in Zanderij Airport and the only ground handling company in that airport.[14]

On 16 April 2021, the Surinamese Government, during the SLM General Meeting of shareholders, appointed Dutchman Paul de Haan as the new chief executive officer (CEO) of Surinam Airways (SLM).[15][16] In January 2022 Xaviera Jessurun was appointed by the Government as chairman of the board of the SLM.[17] On 9 April 2022, Frenchman Yves Guibert was appointed as the new senior vice president operations.[18] In July 2022 the management of Surinam Airways announced the company would dry lease a Boeing 737-800 for its regional routes in order to reduce its Monthly expenditure.[19][20] The financially troubled Surinamese airline will use government owned gold company's Grassalco's gold stock as cover for financing facility converted into a term deposit for the SLM recovery plan. "The recovery plan is based on a formulated business plan, in which the revenues for the coming period are projected, based on the planned operations. With a thorough implementation of the recovery plan, it is assumed that no claim will have to be made to the coverage provided," the senior management of the company reports on 25 July 2022.[21]

Destinations

Surinam Airways operates scheduled services to the following destinations, as of April 2019. Terminated destinations are also listed.

Codeshare agreements

Interline agreements

Fleet

Current fleet

As of August 2025, Surinam Airways operates the following aircraft:[28]

Additionally, Surinam Airways leases additional aircraft to operate its sole long-haul route; as of early 2025 an Airbus A340-600 is in service.[29]

Historic fleet

Surinam Airways operated the following aircraft throughout its history:[30][31]

  • Airbus A340-300
  • Beech G-18S
  • Bell 47G Helicopter
  • Boeing 707-320C
  • Boeing 737-200
  • Boeing 737-300
  • Boeing 737-700[32][33][34]
  • Boeing 747-200B
  • Boeing 747-300SCD
  • Boeing 777-200ER[35]
  • Cessna UC-78C Bobcat
  • Cessna 170B
  • Cessna 206
  • de Havilland Canada Dash 6-100 Twin Otter
  • de Havilland Canada Dash 6-300 Twin Otter
  • de Havilland Canada Dash 8-300
  • Douglas C-47A
  • Douglas C-47B
  • Douglas DC-6A
  • Douglas DC-6B
  • Douglas DC-8 Series 50
  • Douglas DC-8 Super 60 Series (-62 and -63 models)
  • McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50
  • McDonnell Douglas MD-80
  • Piper PA-18 Super Cub
  • Piper PA-23-160 Apache E

Accidents and incidents

  • On 5 May 1978, a Douglas DC-6 from the Surinaamse Luchtvaart Maatschappij, registered N3493F, was damaged beyond repair while landing at Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport on a cargo flight from Curaçao Hato International Airport. All three occupants survived.[36]
  • On 7 June 1989, Flight 764, a US-registered Douglas DC-8, crashed 3 km west of Zanderij Airport while on approach due to a pilot error. Out of 187 occupants on board, only 11 people survived the accident. The flight remains the worst in Suriname's history.[37]

See also

Further reading

  • Davies R.E.G., Airlines of Latin America since 1919, Putnam & Co. Ltd., London, 1984

References

  1. "Offices in Surinam." Surinam Airways. Retrieved on 6 January 2011. "HEAD OFFICE Mr. Jagernath Lachmonstraat 136 POBox: 2029 Paramaribo – Suriname"^
  2. Suriname. Suriname – Paramaribo suriname.nu, retrieved 2021-03-12^
  3. CEO Paul de Haan – Hoogte en dieptepunten dbsuriname.com, 31 August 2021^
  4. nieuwe SLM A340 vertrekt tweede kerstdag vanaf Schiphol luchtvaartnieuws.nl, 26 December 2015^
  5. SLM receives first Boeing 737-700 luchtvaartnieuws.nl, 20 April 2018, retrieved 21 December 2018^
  6. SLM krijgt nieuw toestel; Lachmising en delegatie reizen af naar china | Public Nieuws retrieved 14 April 2018^
  7. Rob Somsen. SLM directie naar China voor nieuwe 737-700 18 February 2018^
  8. Archived copy retrieved 14 April 2018^
  9. Klaas-Jan van Woerkom. Surinam Airways stuurt enige Boeing 777 naar de woestijn Luchtvaartnieuws, 2021-03-03, retrieved 2021-03-12^
  10. Boeing 777 EcoDemonstrator CNN, 20 June 2022, retrieved 16 August 2022^
  11. See Inside Boeing 777 EcoDemonstrator businessinsider.com, retrieved 16 August 2022^
  12. The EU air safety list - European Commission transport.ec.europa.eu, retrieved 2025-08-22^
  13. "World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 24–30, 1993. 125. "Coppenamelaan 136, Paramaribo, Republic of Suriname"^
  14. DAE forces SLM to provide ground handling services in Zanderij Curaçao Chronicle, 3 June 2013^
  15. Surinaamse regering wil Nederlander aan het roer bij Surinam Airways luchtvaartnieuws.nl, 6 March 2021, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  16. Paul de Haan vanaf vandaag officieeel nieuwe CEO SLM waterkant, 16 April 2021, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  17. Surinam Airways cancels several flights facing severe financial problems jamaicaobserver.com, 8 June 2022, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  18. SLM bevestigt nieuwe buitenlandse senior vice president operations waterkant, 10 April 2022, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  19. Surinam Airways dry lease Boeing 737-800 gatechecked.com, 20 May 2022, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  20. Surinam Airways sluit overeenkomst voor dry-lease Boeing 737-800 luchtvaartnieuws.nl, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  21. SLM inzet Grassalco goudvoorraad waterkant, retrieved 2022-08-16^
  22. Surinam Airways to begin schedule service between Georgetown and Bridgetown this month 4 December 2023^
  23. La compagnie Surinam Airways ne desservira plus la Guyane à compter du 1er juin 24 May 2018^
  24. Suriname Airways to reintroduce flights to T&T associatestimes.com, 2022-05-26, retrieved 2022-05-27^
  25. Surinam Airways Adds Orlando Sanford Flight July – Sep 2015 Airlineroute.net, 23 June 2015, retrieved 23 June 2015^
  26. Surinam Airways and Winair forge an interline partnership | Loop Caribbean News^
  27. https://www.apgiet.com/all-partner-airlines.html^
  28. Global Airline Guide 2025 - Surinam Airways Airliner World, September 2025^
  29. aeroroutes.com - SURINAM AIRWAYS EXTENDS A340-600 AMSTERDAM SERVICE TO LATE 1Q25 22 January 2025^
  30. Sabaku in-flight magazine^
  31. Database compiled by Arno Landewers landewers.net, 6 November 2021^
  32. / SLM maakt eerste lijnvlucht met 'nieuwe' Boeing 737-752 vanuit Suriname waterkant.net, 3 February 2019, retrieved 3 February 2019^
  33. / SLM verwelkomt 2e boeing 737-700 dagbladdewest.com, 11 December 2018, retrieved 24 December 2018^
  34. Nieuwe SLM Boeing land vanavond op Zanderij DAGonline.nl | Het laatste nieuws uit Suriname en Nederland., DAGonline.nl, 16 April 2018, retrieved 1 May 2018^
  35. Surinam Airways Fleet ch-aviation GmbH^
  36. Harro Ranter. ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6A N3493F Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport (PBM) 5 May 1978, retrieved 24 April 2015^
  37. {{ASN accident|title= N1809E|id= 19890607-2}}^
  38. SubFleets for: Surinam Airways AeroTransport Data Bank, 18 July 2013^
  39. World Airline Directory–Surinaamse Luchtvaart Maatschapptj NV (Surinam Airways—SLM) Flight International, 10 April 1976, retrieved 21 July 2012^
  40. World airline directory–Surinaamse Luchtvaart Maatschapptj (Surinam Airways—SLM) Flight International, 28 April 1979, retrieved 21 July 2012^
  41. World airline directory – Surinaamse Lutchtvaart Maatschappij (Surinam AirwaysSLM) Flight International, 26 July 1980^
  42. World Airline Directory–Surinaamse Luchvaart Maatschappij (Surinam Airways-SLM) Flight International, 2 April 1983, retrieved 21 July 2012^
  43. Operations: Air transport – Safety board slams illegal crewing Flight International, 9–15 May 1990^
  44. World Airline Directory–Surinam Airways Flight International, 17–23 March 1999^
  45. World airline directory–Surinam Airways Flight International, 21–27 March 2000^
  46. Inaugurele vlucht van de SLM naar Guyana Waterkant.Net, 5 April 2012^
  47. Mark Pilling. Putting Surinam on the map Flightglobal.com, 24 December 2008, retrieved 21 July 2012^
  48. Surinam Airways to acquire a B767 in 2015 to aid international ops ch-aviation GmbH, 26 February 2014^
  49. Ronald Veerman. Suriname Jumboloos De Telegraaf, 25 November 2009^
  50. Surinam Airways Timetable (Effective 25 April 1982–31 October 1982) Airline Timetable Images, retrieved 12 December 2012^
  51. LM Publishers. ISSUU – Flying on trusted wings English version by LM Publishers Issuu, 24 October 2012, retrieved 24 April 2015^
  52. Flight Schedule (Effective March 24, 2019–October 27, 2019) Surinam Airways^