SNK Corporation (株式会社SNK)[3] is a Japanese video game company.[4][5][6][7] It was founded in 1978 as Shin Nihon Kikaku (新日本企画) by Eikichi Kawasaki and began by developing arcade games. SNK is known for its Neo Geo arcade system on which the company established many franchises during the 1990s, including Art of Fighting, Fatal Fury, Metal Slug, Samurai Shodown, and The King of Fighters; it continues to develop and publish new titles on contemporary arcade and home platforms. Since the 2000s, SNK has diversified from its traditional arcade focus into pachislot machines, mobile game development, and character licensing.
In 2001, due to financial troubles, the original SNK Corporation was forced to close. Anticipating the end of the company, founder Kawasaki established Playmore Corporation, which acquired all of the intellectual property of the SNK Corporation. In 2003, Playmore Corporation was renamed to SNK Playmore Corporation. In 2016, SNK dropped "Playmore" from its name. It has been owned by Electronic Gaming Development Company, a subsidiary of the Saudi Arabian Misk Foundation, since 2022.
History
Beginnings (1973–1981)
SNK was founded in 1973 as Shin Nihon Kikaku and reorganized on July 22, 1978 as a stock company (kabushiki gaisha) under the name "Shin Nihon Kikaku Corporation".[8][9] When Eikichi Kawasaki noticed rapid growth in the coin-operated video game market, he expanded Shin Nihon Kikaku to include the development and marketing of stand-alone coin-op games.
The company was nicknamed "Shin Nihon Kikaku" in katakana at first; however, since 1981, it has been changed to "SNK" by taking the initials from the Roman alphabet (Shin Nihon Kikaku). The English copyright notation was also "SNK CORPORATION". It established itself in Sunnyvale, California, to deliver its own brand of coin-operated games to arcades in North America. SNK chose John Rowe to head its American operation.
The first two titles that SNK released were Ozma Wars (1979), a vertical space shooter, and Safari Rally (1980), a maze game. Game quality improved over time, with SNK outsourcing development of the games Sasuke vs. Commander (1980) and Vanguard (1981) to then-inexperienced Tose
Products
Franchises and video games
SNK is best recognized for its 2D fighting arcade games, most of which were released during the 1990s on its own Neo Geo arcade system. The first of these was 1991's Fatal Fury: King of Fighters — the first title of the Fatal Fury series — after which numerous other fighting games were released including World Heroes, Art of Fighting, Aggressors of Dark Kombat, and the popular Samurai Shodown. This then led to what is often seen as the company's most famous franchise, The King of Fighters — the first title in this series was 1994's The King of Fighters '94.[11] These franchises also consist of numerous notable characters that have since become icons of SNK, such as Terry Bogard, Kyo Kusanagi and Mai Shiranui. In other genres, the Metal Slug run and gun series is also one of SNK's most well known franchises.
Neo Geo and other hardware
Subsidiaries and related corporations
Current
- SNK Entertainment – founded in February 2016 to contract and develop new digital entertainment including video games. It ramps up activity that surrounds SNK's library of intellectual properties with "new and exciting sublicensing opportunities and collaborations".[83]
- SNK Beijing[35]
- SNK Games Singapore[84]
- SNK H.K., Ltd. – handles character licensing, as well as hardware and software sales in East Asia (except for Japan)[85]
See also
- List of SNK games
- SETA Corporation, former sister company
Annotation
External links
References
- 14th Fiscal Period Publication, "Official Gazette (官報)" (Extra Edition No. 250), 2015 November 5, Page 62.^
- (株)Snkの会社概要 | マイナビ2025^
- Announcement regarding SNK Corporation's name change. SNK, December 2016, retrieved 1 December 2016^