Rheinmetall AG is a German automotive and arms manufacturer, headquartered in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The group was promoted to the DAX, Germany's leading stock market index, in March 2023.[3] It is the largest German and fifth-largest European arms manufacturer,[4] and produces a variety of armored fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers, in both wheeled and tracked versions, as well as warships through Blohm+Voss. It also manufactures artillery, air defense systems, anti-tank weapons and ammunition.[5][6] Its name is derived from the German-language words Rhein and Metall, translating to "Rhine-metal" when combined.
History
Founding and early growth
In April 1889, a conglomerate, the Hörder Bergwerks-und Hütten-Verein founded the Rheinische Metallwaren- und Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft to produce ammunition for the armed forces of the German Empire.[7] The first Rheinmetall factory was established by engineer Heinrich Ehrhardt (1840–1928) in Düsseldorf.[8][7] Rheinmetall continued to expand production the late 19th century and also acquired the companies Metallwerk Ehrhardt & Heye AG in 1892 (incorporating them into the company in 1896).[9] In 1896, Rheinmetall presented the world's first rapid-fire gun suitable for field service, with variable recoil and combined barrel recoil and a forward feed device. It was based on patents by the engineer Konrad Haußner. The Prussian artillery testing commission rejected it, either misjudging or not realising the possibilities. After the successful introduction of recoil-operated guns by France (Canon de 75 mle 1897), this attitude changed and the development became a great economic success for Rheinmetall. In 1901, on the initiative of Heinrich Ehrhardt, Rheinmetall took over the bankrupt Munitions- und Waffenfabrik AG in
Divisions
With its Vehicle Systems divisions, Europe and International, Rheinmetall is primarily active in the field of wheeled and tracked military vehicles.[60] The Weapon and Ammunition division is active in weapon systems and ammunition. The Electronic Solutions division is concerned with the digitalisation of armed forces, infantry equipment, air defence and simulation.[61]
The Sensors and Actuators division provides equipment for industrial applications and e-mobility, as well as components and control systems for reducing emissions. The Materials and Trade division supplies plain bearings and structural components and operates the global aftermarket business.[61]
Finances
In fiscal year 2022 (2021), Rheinmetall generated sales of €6.410 billion (€5.658 billion). It had 25,486 (23,945) employees (FTE) and a reported EBIT of €731 million (€608 million). In the 2020 financial year (2019) Rheinmetall had €5.405 billion (€6.255 billion) in sales, with 23,268 (23,780) employees (FTE) worldwide.[62] In 2022, Rheinmetall was the largest defence company in Germany, and the fifth largest in Europe. Rheinmetall has been listed in the German DAX share index since 20 March 2023.[3]
The key trends for Rheinmetall AG are, as of each financial year:[63]
Ownership
In December 2024, 57% of Rheinmetall AG shares were held by institutional investors, 28% of which came from North America, 20% from Europe and 9% from the rest of the world. 27% of Rheinmetall's shares were owned by private shareholders while other investors held the remaining 16%. The largest shareholders in January 2026 are:[64][65]
- BlackRock (7,07%)
- Bank of America (4,64%)
- Morgan Stanley (4,37%)
- Goldman Sachs (4,06%)
- UBS Group (3,83%)
Criticism
In 2012, Rheinmetall Air Defence (RAD), a division of Rheinmetall, was one of six companies that were blacklisted by India's Ministry of Defence for their involvement in a bribery scandal.[66] The companies were accused of bribing the Director General of Ordnance Factories Board (OFB), Sudipta Ghosh. RAD and the other firms were barred from any dealings with the OFB and all other Indian defence companies, as well as being blacklisted from participating in any Indian defence contract, for a period of 10 years.[67] RAD claimed that the charges against it are without merit.[68] In 2012, Rheinmetall Air Defence was implicated in a corruption case in India, along with arms dealer Abhishek Verma and his wife Anca Verma, as lodged by the anti-corruption agency of India, the CBI, for bribing defence officials for securing multi billion dollar weapons contracts of the Indian military establishment.[69][70]
External links
References
- Annual Figures - Rheinmetall Group Rheinmetall, retrieved 30 January 2025^
- RWM Italia S.p.A. www.rheinmetall.com, retrieved 12 February 2026^
- Ukraine war propels arms maker Rheinmetall into DAX index – DW – 03/20/2023