Psion PLC was a designer and manufacturer of mobile handheld computers for commercial and industrial uses. The company was headquartered in London, England, with major operations in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, and other company offices in Europe, the United States, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. It was a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
Psion's operational business was formed in September 2000 from a merger of Psion and Canadian-based Teklogix Inc., and was a global provider of solutions for mobile computing and wireless data collection. The Group's products and services included rugged mobile hardware, secure software and wireless networks, professional services, and support programs. Psion worked with its clients in the area of burgeoning technologies, including imaging, voice recognition, and radio-frequency identification (RFID). They had operations worldwide in 14 countries, and customers in more than 80 countries.
Formed in 1980, Psion first achieved success as a consumer hardware company that developed the Psion Organiser and a wide range of more sophisticated clamshell personal digital assistants (PDAs). Psion either closed or disposed of all its prior operations and then focused on rugged mobile computing systems. It withdrew from the consumer device market in 2001.[6] Motorola Solutions announced in June 2012 that it had agreed to acquire Psion for $200 million.[7]
History
Beginnings (1980–1984)
Psion was established in 1980 as a software house with a close relationship with Sinclair Research. The company developed games and other software for the ZX81 and ZX Spectrum home computers, released under the Sinclair/Psion brand. Psion's games for the ZX Spectrum included Chequered Flag and Flight Simulation.[8]
Early software releases for the ZX Spectrum included titles such as VU-Calc, VU-File and VU-3D, along with dozens of other titles.[9]
The company name is an acronym standing for "Potter Scientific Instruments", after the company's founder, David Potter. The acronym PSI was already in use elsewhere in the world so "ON" was added to make the name unique. Potter remained managing director until 1999 and was chairman of the company until late 2009.
Netbook trademark litigation
Psion registered the trademark Netbook in various territories, including the European Union[19] and, which was applied for on 18 December 1996 and registered by USPTO on 21 November 2000. They used this trademark[20] for the Psion netBook product, discontinued in November 2003,[21] and from October 2003, the NETBOOK PRO, later also discontinued.[22]
Intel started using the term netbook in March 2008 as a generic term to describe "small laptops that are designed for wireless communication and access to the Internet", believing they were "not offering a branded line of computers here" and "see no naming conflict".[23]
Integration with Linux
Psion had a lengthy, but distant, interest in Linux as an operating system on its electronic devices. In 1998, it supported the Linux7K project that had been initiated by Ed Bailey at Red Hat, which was to port Linux to its Series 5 personal computer.[30][31][32] The project was named after the Cirrus Logic PS-7110 chip of the Series 5. Although this project was one of the earliest attempts to port Linux to a handheld computer,[33] it did not come to fruition for Psion. The project soon transitioned to an informal open-source software project at Calcaria.net that kept the name Linux7K. After the project transitioned again to sourceforge.net, the project's name was changed to a more general name PsiLinux, and later to OpenPsion. The project has developed Linux kernels and file systems for the Revo, Series 5 and 5MX, and Series 7 and netBook
PDAs
All these PDAs except the Psion netpad have a small keyboard, which excepting the Organiser, HC and Workabout was of the standard QWERTY layout, or a regional variation thereof.
- Psion Organiser and Psion Organiser II
- Psion HC
- Psion Series 3, 3a, 3c & 3mx
- Psion Siena
- Psion Series 5, 5mx & 5mx Pro
- Psion Revo
- Psion netBook
- Psion Netpad
- Psion Series 7
- Psion Teklogix Netbook Pro (Windows CE)
- Psion Workabout
- Psion iKon
Laptops
- Psion MC 200
- Psion MC 400
- Psion MC 400 WORD
- Psion MC 600 (DOS)
See also
- Gemini (PDA)
External links
References
- Conrad Blickenstorfer. Psion Teklogix Omnii XT10 ruggedpcreview.com, Rugged PC review, retrieved 30 October 2020^
- Omnii XT10 Support zebra.com, Zebra, retrieved 29 October 2020^
- Motorola Omnii XT15 Mobile Handheld Computer barcodesinc.com, Barcodes, Inc.