Amstrad plc was a British consumer electronics company, founded in 1968 by Alan Sugar. During the 1980s, the company was known for its home computers beginning with the Amstrad CPC and later also the ZX Spectrum range after the Sinclair deal, which led it to have a substantial share of the home computer market in Britain. In the following decade it shifted focus towards communication technologies,[3] and its main business during the 2000s was the manufacture of satellite television set-top boxes for Sky,[4] which Amstrad had started in 1989 as the then sole supplier of the emerging Sky TV service.[5]
Headquartered in Brentwood, the company was listed on the London Stock Exchange from 1980 to 2008, the year when Sugar stepped down after 40 years.[6] After acquiring Betacom and Viglen, Amstrad was broken up in 1997 but the name was soon revived when successor Betacom plc renamed itself to Amstrad plc.[7] Amstrad was a FTSE 100 Index constituent up until the company was acquired by BSkyB in 2007 for £125 million.[4] In 2010, Sky integrated Amstrad's satellite division as part of Sky so they could make their own set-top boxes in-house.
History
Early beginnings
Amstrad (also known as AMSTrad) was founded in 1968 by Alan Sugar at the age of 21, the name of the original company being AMS Trading (Amstrad) Limited, derived from its founder's initials (Alan Michael Sugar). Amstrad entered the market in the field of consumer electronics. During the 1970s they were at the forefront of low-priced hi-fi, TV and car stereo cassette technologies. Lower prices were achieved by injection moulding plastic hi-fi turntable covers, undercutting competitors who used the vacuum forming process.
Amstrad expanded to the marketing of low cost amplifiers and tuners, imported from East Asia and badged with the Amstrad name for the UK market. Their first electrical product was the Amstrad 8000 amplifier.
Home computers
In 1980, Amstrad went public trading on the London Stock Exchange, and doubled in size each year during the early '80s. Amstrad began marketing its own home computers in an attempt to capture the market from Commodore
Computer product lines
Home computers
- CPC 464 (64 KB RAM, cassette drive)
- CPC 472 (same as CPC 464 but with 72 KB instead of 64 KB)
- CPC 664 (3 inch internal disk variant of CPC 464)
- CPC 6128 (128 KB version of the CPC 664 with 3 inch disk)
- 464 plus (CPC 464 with enhanced graphics and sound)
- 6128 plus (CPC 6128 with enhanced graphics and sound)
- GX4000 (games console based on 464 plus)
- Sinclair ZX Spectrum +2 (re-engineered ZX Spectrum 128 with tape drive)
- Sinclair ZX Spectrum +3 (as ZX Spectrum +2 but with 3 inch disk drive instead of tape drive)
Word processors
See also
- Amsoft
- PC1512
- Amstrad Action
- Amstrad NC150
- Amstrad NC200
- Amstrad NC100
Further reading
- Sugar, Alan. What You See Is What You Get: My Autobiography (2010) hardback ISBN 978-0-230-74933-7
- Thomas, David. Alan Sugar: The Amstrad Story (1991), paperback ISBN 0-330-31900-0.
External links
References
- Amstrad Company Profile retrieved 10 January 2016^
- The Amstrad Times amshold.com, retrieved 25 February 2024^
- A Snapshot of British Computing Google Arts & Culture, retrieved 2024-02-16^