OKX

OKX, formerly known as OKEx, is a cryptocurrency exchange and blockchain services company headquartered in San Jose, California. The platform offers trading in digital assets, as well as services including decentralized finance (DeFi) access through its OKX Wallet. The company was founded by Star Xu and rebranded from OKEx to OKX in 2022.[2][3][4]

History

Founding and early development

OKX has its origins in Okcoin, a cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2013 by Star Xu.[5] The platform later expanded internationally and launched as OKEx in 2017 in Hong Kong.[6]

On April 11, 2018, the company announced plans to expand to Malta, citing the country's regulatory approach to blockchain and digital asset businesses.[7]

Expansion and regulatory changes

In 2018, OKEx reported growth in trading activity, at times ranking among the largest cryptocurrency exchanges by reported volume.[8] The platform also introduced white-label exchange services for institutional clients.[9]

According to Reuters, in February 2021, OKX saw its largest trading volume in history, up 26% from the previous month to $188 billion.[10]

In June 2021, Baidu, Weibo, and other Chinese Internet platforms blocked keywords such as "OKEx", "Binance", and "Huobi".[11] In October 2021, OKX, initially headquartered in Beijing, China,[12] announced that it would stop serving customers in Mainland China due to new regulations.[13] Its founding team has since moved, with few outsourced personnel working in the region.[14]

Rebranding and global expansion

In January 2022, OKEx rebranded to OKX.[15] The rebrand was led by CMO Haider Rafique, and was part of the company's mission to be "the world's most beloved crypto exchange."[16] In March 2022, OKX rejected calls to ban Russian crypto trading. In July 2022, OKX received a provisional virtual asset license in Dubai, which would allow OKX to provide access to some products and services to investors in the United Arab Emirates.[17]

In February 2023, OKX, along with other exchanges, applied for licenses in Hong Kong. The licenses are a new requirement to operate in the city that go into effect in June.[18] The new rulebook allows investors to trade larger tokens while offering safeguards like knowledge tests, appropriate risk profiling and reasonable limits on exposure.[19] In an interview with Bloomberg, OKX President Hong Fang said OKX will continue building banking relationships in Hong Kong and different jurisdictions. According to Fang, OKX's business strategy will focus on building technology and maintaining long-term consistency instead of short-term trading profit.[20]

In March 2023, OKX applied for a virtual asset license in Hong Kong, two months before the city officially made crypto trading fully legal.[21] In April 2023, OKX incorporated in France and has since announced plans to build out its European hub in Paris.[22]

In July 2023, OKX's offshore market share rose to 11%, nearly doubling from January.[23] In August 2023, Hong Kong began issuing licenses under a new system to regulate crypto exchanges offering trading in tokens like Bitcoin and Ethereum. OKX has reported it will apply for a license.[24]

Recent developments

In November 2024, OKX announced that they would be offering instant denominated deposits and withdrawals in Singapore dollars to Singaporeans, with the funds transfer service facilitated by DBS Group.[25] In early 2025, OKX produced Mild Mild West, a short film, in partnership with Tribeca Film Festival and Darren Aronofsky.[6] In April 2025, OKX relaunched operations in the United States and relocated its headquarters to San Jose.[26][27]

Sponsorship and advertising

In September of the same year, OKX and McLaren unveiled a cyberpunk-inspired livery by enhancing the iconic Fluro Papaya colorway with flourishes of pink and cyberpunk-inspired engine illustrations for the 2022 Singapore and Japanese Grands Prix.[28]

Tribeca Festival signed OKX as its new top sponsor in June 2022.[29] At Tribeca events, OKX holds exclusivity for non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces, cryptocurrency exchanges, usage of social tokens, and De-Fi and Game Fi trading categories.[30]

Criticism and controversies

On July 30, 2018, a trader reportedly bought bitcoin futures with a $416 million notional value on margin before being forced by the exchange to liquidate his position at a large loss. The exchange injected 2,500 Bitcoins—worth about $18 million at the time—into an insurance fund to help minimize the impact on clients. However, to cover for the outstanding amount, traders who had made an unrealized profit during the previous week still had to pay a clawback rate of 17 percent, the so-called "socialized clawback".[31]

On October 16, 2020 OKX temporarily suspended withdrawals as the founder cooperated with a police investigation.[32][33] On November 19, 2020 OKX announced that withdrawals would reopen and will resume on or before November 27.[34]

See also

References

  1. Matthew Niksa. Did crypto outfit just move to San Jose from SF? The Real Deal, 2022-04-22, retrieved 2025-04-15^
  2. Justin Birnbaum. Defying Crypto Turmoil, Manchester City Signs $70 Million-Plus Sponsorship Deal With Exchange OKX Forbes, June 30, 2023, retrieved 2023-08-07^
  3. Scott Melker. World's second-largest crypto exchange, OKX, eyes U.S. rebrand TheStreet, 2024-06-24, retrieved 2025-04-15^
  4. Tanaya Macheel. Global crypto exchange OKX pushes into U.S. market with trading and wallet offering CNBC, 2025-04-16, retrieved 2025-05-14^
  5. WHub. About OKLink / OKCoin - WHub #startupPassion. 4,300+ Startups. Discover, Join,., retrieved 2025-05-15^
  6. Eric Berger. 'Mild Mild West,' the OKX short film bringing together the worlds of crypto and cinema Campaign, 10 January 2025, retrieved 2025-04-15^
  7. Andrea Tan. Another Giant Cryptocurrency Exchange Is Moving To Tiny Malta Bloomberg, April 12, 2018, retrieved 11 August 2018^
  8. OKEx to Launch Cryptocurrency Exchange White Label Service Finance Magnates, 2018-06-20, retrieved 2020-08-17^
  9. Eric Lam. OKEx CEO Resigns Just as Crypto Exchange Becomes World's Biggest Bloomberg, May 14, 2018, retrieved 8 January 2019^
  10. Cryptocurrency trading volumes spike 17% in February Reuters, 2021-03-05, retrieved 2021-04-01^
  11. Baidu, Weibo block keywords "Binance" "Huobi" "OKEx" International Financial Times, June 10, 2021^
  12. China bans virtual currency trading altogether National Development and Reform Commission, 2021-09-27^
  13. Linwei Si. OKEx Announces Maintaining "Exit from Mainland China" Policy Jiemian News, 2021-10-13^
  14. Huobi to stop trading for users in mainland China Lianhe Zaobao, December 7, 2021^
  15. OKX rebrands as cross-platform services provider IBS Intelligence, retrieved 2022-01-18^
  16. Aby Sam Thomas. Going All In: Haider Rafique, Global Chief Marketing Officer, OKX Entrepreneur, 2022-11-11, retrieved 2025-04-15^
  17. Leen Al-Rashdan. Crypto Exchange OKX Gets Dubai License, Set to Open Hub in City Bloomberg.com, 2022-07-14, retrieved 2023-02-14^
  18. Crypto exchanges Huobi, OKX to apply for Hong Kong licences under new regime South China Morning Post, February 21, 2023^
  19. Kiuyan Wong. Hong Kong Lets Retail Investors Trade Crypto in New Rules Bloomberg.com, 2023-05-23, retrieved 2023-06-15^
  20. OKX on Business Expansion Plans Bloomberg, 2023-04-12, retrieved 2023-06-15^
  21. Che Pan. Cryptocurrency exchange OKX to apply for virtual asset licence in Hong Kong as city overhauls regulations South China Morning Post South China Morning Post, 2023-03-29, retrieved 2023-07-25^
  22. Emily Nicolle. Crypto Exchange OKX Sets Up Shop in Paris, Seeks Regulatory Approval Bloomberg, 2023-05-23, retrieved 2023-07-03^
  23. Yueqi Yang. Binance's Lead in Offshore Market Share Shrinks as Rivals Gain Ground Bloomberg.com, 2023-07-18, retrieved 2023-09-05^
  24. Annabelle Droulers. Why Hong Kong Wants to Be a Hub for the Crypto Sector Bloomberg.com, 2023-07-05, retrieved 2023-09-05^
  25. Crypto exchange OKX launches Singapore dollar funds transfer service for local customers NST Online, 2024-11-18, retrieved 2024-11-18^
  26. Ben Weiss. OKX relaunches U.S. exchange one month after $500 million settlement with DOJ Fortune, retrieved 2025-04-16^
  27. Cryptocurrency firm agrees to move to downtown San Jose office tower April 26, 2022^
  28. OKX and McLaren Racing Unveil Cyberpunk-Inspired "Future Mode" Livery Hypebeast, 2022-09-27^
  29. Patrick Coffee. Tribeca Festival Signs Crypto Trading Desk OKX as Its New Top Sponsor WSJ, 2022-06-01, retrieved 2023-10-10^
  30. Jill Goldsmith. Tribeca Festival 2022 Sets Crypto Platform OKX As New Presenting Sponsor Deadline, 2022-06-01, retrieved 2023-10-10^
  31. Benjamin Robertson, Andrea Tan, Yuki Nakamura. Bitcoin Whale's Bad Trade Leaves Counterparties Holding the Bag Bloomberg News, 3 August 2018, retrieved 3 August 2018^
  32. Exclusive: OKEx Suspends Cryptocurrency Withdrawals - Caixin Global www.caixinglobal.com, retrieved 2023-08-07^
  33. China's OKEx suspends cryptocurrency withdrawals Nikkei Asia, retrieved 2023-08-07^
  34. Joanna Ossinger and Zheping Huang. Chinese Crypto Mogul Emerges After Probe That Forced OKEx Halt Bloomberg News, 2020-11-19^