Niantic, Inc. [1] is an American software development company and video game developer based in San Francisco. Niantic is known for developing the augmented reality mobile games Ingress and Pokémon Go. The company was formed as Niantic Labs in 2010 as an internal startup within Google. The company became an independent entity in October 2015 when Google restructured under Alphabet Inc.[2] It was acquired by Scopely in 2025 with its non-video game business spun-off as Niantic Spatial.[3]
Niantic has offices also in Bellevue, Sunnyvale, Seattle, Lawrence, Tokyo, London, Hamburg, and Zürich.[4]
History
Founding
John Hanke worked at Keyhole in 2001, a software development company specializing in geospatial data visualization applications. Hanke was hired by Google in 2004 as part of Google's acquisition of Keyhole. Hanke led Google's Geo division, which was Google Maps, Google Earth, and Google Street View.[5] The move to the Geo division included Keyhole employees such as Brian McClendon and Bill Kilday.[5][6]
Hanke left the Geo division in October 2010 to form Niantic Labs, an internal startup within Google.[7] The company's namesake is the whaling vessel Niantic, which came to San Francisco during the California gold rush in the 1840s.[8]
Products
Ingress
Niantic's first augmented reality game, Ingress, was initially made available on Android by invitation only in November 2012. It was then released publicly in October 2013. An iOS version was released in July 2014.
Initially, Niantic took an alternative approach to monetization, avoiding more traditional mobile app development practices such as ad placements and in-app purchases. However, following the split with Google in 2015, in-app purchases were implemented for Ingress. John Hanke has noted that Ingress is a "proof of concept", adding that the next step could involve packaging application programming interfaces (APIs) from the Ingress application to entice developers.[49] Companies that partnered with Niantic were marketed through the narrative of Ingress rather than direct marketing techniques.
In November 2018, Niantic released a revamped version of the game branded as Ingress Prime. The game was completely rewritten within Unity.[50] Niantic also retained the older Ingress game as a separate download named Scanner [REDACTED]. The intention of the older Ingress game was to help aid players with the transition to Prime as feature parity was reached between both games in 2019.
Controversies
Lawsuits
Niantic has been sued in at least two class-action lawsuits: one starting in 2016 due to complaints from homeowners regarding trespassing and nuisance caused by Pokémon Go players,[102] and a $1.58 million settlement following gameplay issues during a real-life event in Chicago.[103]
In 2023, two former female employees that Niantic laid off sued the company for denying equal pay to female employees and to women of color.[104][105] One employee accused the company of being paid $10,000 less than her job's posted pay range, and between 2021 and 2023, she had learned that a less experienced male colleague had a higher salary than her.[106]
External links
References
- Niantic Engineering: Building Planet-Scale Augmented Reality Niantic, June 11, 2018, retrieved July 11, 2019^
- Niantic Labs, Maker Of Ingress, Spun Out Of Google As Its Own Company TechCrunch, August 12, 2015, retrieved April 10, 2020^
- Niantic's Next Chapter: Introducing a New Home for Niantic Games and a New Future for Niantic Spatial Inc.