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National Bank of Slovakia

National Bank of Slovakia (, NBS) is the national central bank for Slovakia within the Eurosystem. It was the Slovak central bank from 1993 to 2008, issuing the koruna. It was formed on 1993/01/01 from the division of the State Bank of Czechoslovakia as part of the process of dissolution of Czechoslovakia, together with the Czech National Bank.

In addition to its monetary role, the NBS is also a financial supervisory authority. In that capacity, it increasingly implements policies set at the European Union level. It is the national competent authority for Slovakia within European Banking Supervision.[3] It is a voting member of the respective Boards of Supervisors of the European Banking Authority (EBA),[4] European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA),[5] and European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).[6] It provides the permanent single common representative for Slovakia in the Supervisory composition of the General Board of the Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA).[7] It is a member of the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB).[8]

The NBS also hosts the Slovak Resolution Council (, lit. 'council for the resolution of crisis situations'), Slovakia's designated National Resolution Authority and plenary session member of the Single Resolution Board (SRB).[9]

Name

The bank doesn't call itself the National Bank of Slovakia in English but uses its Slovak name Národná banka Slovenska in its English communications. It is not to be confused with the Slovak National Bank, the short-lived central bank of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) that was carved out from the National Bank of Czechoslovakia.

Organization

Governing bodies

The supreme governing body of the National Bank of Slovakia is the Bank Board, which formulates monetary policy, applies appropriate instruments, and rules on monetary measures. It is composed of the Governor and a Vice-Governor, and other three members.[10] Since the introduction of euro in 2009, the Governor of the NBS has been an ex-officio member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank

Appointments

The Governor and a Vice-Governor are appointed and can be under certain circumstances dismissed by the President of Slovakia at the proposal of the Government and subject to the approval of the Slovak Parliament. The remaining three members are appointed and dismissed by the Slovak government following the proposal of the Governor. The term of appointment for bank board members is six years (five years before 1 January 2015). The number of subsequent terms is not limited for board members, but the Governor and Deputy Governor are allowed to serve only for two terms.[10]

Regional footprint

In addition to its headquarters in Bratislava, the National Bank has 5 regional offices.[11]

Resolution Council

The Slovak Resolution Council is hosted by the NBS, but operates under an autonomous governance framework, and thus counts as a separate authority.

The Resolution Council was established on 2015-1-1.[12] The implementation of its decisions is delegated to the Crisis Resolution Department of the NBS Regulation Department.[13] In addition to its role as bank resolution authority, the Resolution Council was designated as national resolution authority for central counterparties with effect at 2022-8-12.[12] The same 2022 legislation granted the Council additional authority to impose financial penalties.[14]

Headquarters

The headquarters of the National Bank of Slovakia was opened on 23 May 2002 in Bratislava. At a height of 111.6 metres and with 33 floors, it was the highest office building in Bratislava until 2020, when it was surpassed by Nivy Tower.

Governors

  • Vladimír Masár, 29 July 1993 - 29 July 1999[15]
  • Marián Jusko, 30 July 1999 - 31 December 2004[15]
  • Ivan Šramko, 1 January 2005 - 11 January 2010[15]
  • Jozef Makúch, 12 January 2010 - 01 June 2019[15]
  • Peter Kažimír, Since 1st June 2019[15]

See also

External links

References

  1. Jan Weidner. The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, 2017^
  2. Slovak Spectator (13 March 2019), Kažimír appointed as new governor of Slovakia's central bank Slovak Spectator.^
  3. National supervisors ECB Banking Supervision, retrieved 2025-11-19^
  4. Members and Observers European Banking Authority, retrieved 2025-11-19^
  5. Board of Supervisors EIOPA, retrieved 2025-11-19^
  6. Board of Supervisors ESMA, retrieved 2025-11-19^
  7. General Board in Supervisory composition AMLA, 2025-11-13^
  8. List of ESRB Members and National Macroprudential Authorities European Systemic Risk Board, 2025-11-21^
  9. National Resolution Authorities Single Resolution Board, retrieved 2025-11-19^
  10. NBS Bank Board: - www.nbs.sk www.nbs.sk^
  11. NBS Organizational structure: - www.nbs.sk www.nbs.sk^
  12. About the Resolution Council Slovak Resolution Council, retrieved 2025-5-5^
  13. Rada pre riešenie krízových situácií National Bank of Slovakia, 2015-1-1^
  14. Právomoci Rady pre riešenie krízových situácií sa rozšíria Teraz.sk, 2022-5-25^
  15. Former NBS Governors and Bank Board members: - www.nbs.sk www.nbs.sk^