List of central banks

This is a list of central banks.

Central banks by alphabetical order

This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).

Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves

Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund[1]

Former central banking jurisdictions

  • AmsterdamBank of Amsterdam (1609–1791)[2]
  • BarcelonaTaula de canvi de Barcelona (1401–1714)[2]
  • British East AfricaEast African Currency Board (1919–1966)
  • Independent State of Croatia – Croatian State Bank (Hrvatska Državna Banka, 1941–1945)
  • CzechoslovakiaNational Bank of Czechoslovakia (1926–1939 and 1945–1950) and State Bank of Czechoslovakia (1950–1992)
  • FrankfurtFrankfurter Bank (1854–1875)
  • GenoaBank of Saint George (1407–1805)[2]
  • German Democratic RepublicDeutsche Notenbank (1948–1968) and Staatsbank der DDR (1968–1990)
  • HamburgHamburger Bank (1619–1875)[2]
  • 🇯🇵 JapanBank of Chōsen (1909–1950)
  • ManchukuoCentral Bank of Manchou (1932–1945)
  • Nazi GermanyBank of Issue in Poland (1940–1945)
  • PrussiaPrussian Royal Bank (1765–1846) and Bank of Prussia (1847–1875)
  • Kingdom of Sardinia – Banca Nazionale negli Stati Sardi (1849–1861), itself formed through the merger of Banca di Genova (1846–1849) and Banca di Torino (1847–1849)
  • South VietnamNational Bank of Vietnam (1954–1975)
  • Kingdom of NaplesBanco di Napoli, under different names from 1463 to final end of central banking role in 1926[2]
  • Tuscany – Banca di Firenze (1816–1893), renamed National Tuscan Bank from 1857
  • USSR – People's Bank (1917–1922) and Gosbank (1922–1991)
  • Republic of VeniceBanco del Giro (1524–1806)[2]
  • YugoslaviaNational Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1920–1929), National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1941), and National Bank of Yugoslavia (1946–2003)

See also

References

  1. Table 1: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves IMF Data, retrieved 2023-06-28^
  2. Ulrich Bindseil. Central Banking before 1800: A Rehabilitation Oxford University Press, 2019^