This is a list of central banks.
Central banks by alphabetical order
This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).
Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves
Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund[1]
Former central banking jurisdictions
- Amsterdam – Bank of Amsterdam (1609–1791)[2]
- Barcelona – Taula de canvi de Barcelona (1401–1714)[2]
- British East Africa – East African Currency Board (1919–1966)
- Independent State of Croatia – Croatian State Bank (Hrvatska Državna Banka, 1941–1945)
- Czechoslovakia – National Bank of Czechoslovakia (1926–1939 and 1945–1950) and State Bank of Czechoslovakia (1950–1992)
- Frankfurt – Frankfurter Bank (1854–1875)
- Genoa – Bank of Saint George (1407–1805)[2]
- German Democratic Republic – Deutsche Notenbank (1948–1968) and Staatsbank der DDR (1968–1990)
- Hamburg – Hamburger Bank (1619–1875)[2]
- 🇯🇵 Japan – Bank of Chōsen (1909–1950)
- Manchukuo – Central Bank of Manchou (1932–1945)
- Nazi Germany – Bank of Issue in Poland (1940–1945)
- Prussia – Prussian Royal Bank (1765–1846) and Bank of Prussia (1847–1875)
- Kingdom of Sardinia – Banca Nazionale negli Stati Sardi (1849–1861), itself formed through the merger of Banca di Genova (1846–1849) and Banca di Torino (1847–1849)
- South Vietnam – National Bank of Vietnam (1954–1975)
- Kingdom of Naples – Banco di Napoli, under different names from 1463 to final end of central banking role in 1926[2]
- Tuscany – Banca di Firenze (1816–1893), renamed National Tuscan Bank from 1857
- USSR – People's Bank (1917–1922) and Gosbank (1922–1991)
- Republic of Venice – Banco del Giro (1524–1806)[2]
- Yugoslavia – National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1920–1929), National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1941), and National Bank of Yugoslavia (1946–2003)
See also
- Central banks and currencies of Africa
- Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
- Central banks and currencies of Central America and South America
- Central banks and currencies of Europe
- List of currencies
- List of financial supervisory authorities by country
- Bank for International Settlements – an international organisation which fosters international monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks.
External links
- Centralbanksguide.com: Central Banks of the World website
- BIS.org: Bank for International Settlements−BIS.org: List of Central banks of the World — with links to websites.
References
- Table 1: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves IMF Data, retrieved 2023-06-28^
- Ulrich Bindseil. Central Banking before 1800: A Rehabilitation Oxford University Press, 2019^