Marvel Graphic Novel

Marvel Graphic Novel (MGN) is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1982 to 1993 by Marvel Comics.[1] The books were published in an oversized format, 8.5" x 11", similar to French albums. In response, DC Comics established a competitor line known as DC Graphic Novel.

Publication history

The decision to launch the line was made in late 1979, after strong sales reports for the summer. Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter envisioned the "books as being in the format of European albums, with cardboard covers, full-color, slick pages".[2] In September 1980, Shooter indicated the line was delayed because of complications in putting together the contracts, which he was drafting in consultation with Marvel attorneys.[3] In early 1981, Marvel hired Michael Z. Hobson away from Scholastic Books to be Vice-President/Publishing. His expertise in writing author contracts, which was greater than Shooter's, was a key reason.[4] A few months later, contracts with writer/artist Jim Starlin were finalized for The Death of Captain Marvel and Dreadstar.[5]

The Death of Captain Marvel, the first book in the line, was published in January 1982.[6] Marvel numbered stories through 1985 up to number 20, but released many other stories in the same format that are considered unnumbered parts of the series according to the Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide. Overstreet continued numbering beyond the original "official" numbering, following a Marvel-published list of graphic novels. When the list stopped being published, Overstreet stopped trying to number the issues, halting at number 38, although they list 29 more issues published from 1983 through 1991, although the list is known not to include every graphic novel from this period.

The line was divided evenly between author-owned and company-owned titles. Several characters were featured in an issue of Marvel Graphic Novel before receiving their own miniseries or ongoing series. The most successful of these was The New Mutants, which ran for 100 issues.[7] Other series which were spun-off from a Marvel Graphic Novel are Dreadstar,[8] Void Indigo, Starstruck, and Swords of the Swashbucklers. In addition, Star Slammers had a miniseries published by Malibu Comics and Futurians was a short-lived title published by Lodestone Comics.

List of graphic novels in the Marvel Graphic Novel line

Marvel Original Graphic Novel

In 2013, Marvel started publishing a new line of graphic novels titled Marvel Original Graphic Novel or Marvel OGN.

References

  1. {{gcdb series|id= 2658|title= ''Marvel Graphic Novel''}}^
  2. Newswatch: 'Spectacular' Sales Prompt New Projects The Comics Journal, Fantagraphics Books, December 1979^
  3. Gary Groth. Pushing Marvel into the '80s: An Interview with Jim Shooter The Comics Journal, Fantagraphics Books, November 1980^
  4. Newswatch: Michael Z. Hobson Named Marvel V.P./Publishing The Comics Journal, Fantagraphics Books, March 1981^
  5. Sean Howe. Marvel Comics The Untold Story HarperCollins, 2012^
  6. Tom DeFalco, Laura, ed. Gilbert. Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History Dorling Kindersley, 2008^
  7. DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 209: "Since the first three Marvel Graphic Novels had sold so well, Marvel decided to launch the new series The New Mutants in the same format".^
  8. Jarrod Buttery. Dreadstar: Jim Starlin's Odyssey Back Issue!, TwoMorrows Publishing, September 2019^
  9. Robert M. Overstreet. Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide Gemstone Publishing, 2019^
  10. Matthew K. Manning, Laura, ed. Gilbert. Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging Dorling Kindersley, 2012^
  11. Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 156: "Writer Susan K. Putney and artist Bernie Wrightson delivered a memorable graphic novel that removed Spider-Man from his usual urban setting and placed him in a fantasy world of magic and mysticism".^
  12. Cowsill, Alan "1990s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 190: "The magnificent painted artwork of Charles Vess was the star of the show in this 86-page hardback graphic novel".^
  13. Kiel Phegley. Warren Ellis Readies Avengers: Endless Wartime Comic Book Resources, June 12, 2013^
  14. Brian Truitt. Spider-Man gets a sister in 2014's 'Family Business' USA Today, June 17, 2013^
  15. Jesse Schedeen. Graphic Novel Review: X-Men - No More Humans IGN, May 28, 2014, retrieved October 6, 2019^
  16. Overstreet, p. 1083^
  17. T.J. Dietsch. SDCC 2014: Avengers: Rage of Ultron Marvel Comics, July 25, 2014^
  18. Ben Morse. Jim Starlin Returns with Thanos: The Infinity Relativity Marvel Comics, November 19, 2014^
  19. Ben Morse. Jim Starlin Gives Thanos a Finale Marvel Comics, July 2, 2015^
  20. Overstreet, p. 1118^
  21. Chris Arrant. Liefeld Working On New Deadpool Book With X-Men '92 Writers Newsarama, November 11, 2015^
  22. Rich Johnston. Jim Starlin Clarifies Why Infinity Siblings Will Be His Final Thanos Story Bleeding Cool, December 19, 2017, retrieved March 23, 2018^
  23. Matt Morrison. Marvel Announces Thanos Graphic Novel (That Led Creator To Quit) Screen Rant, March 22, 2018^
  24. Rich Johnston. Final Part Of Jim Starlin's Last Thanos Story – The Infinity Ending? Bleeding Cool, March 11, 2019^