Lynk & Co

Lynk & Co Automotive Technology Co., Ltd,[4][5] trading as Lynk & Co, is a Chinese[6] automotive brand headquartered in Hangzhou, China, and co-owned by Chinese automobile manufacturers Geely Auto and Zeekr Group.[7][8][9] It was established in 2016, as a three-way joint venture between Volvo Cars, Geely Auto Group and Geely Holding.[10] In November 2024, its ownership structure was revised, resulting in Zeekr holding a 51% stake, while Geely Auto holds the remaining 49%.[11]

Within the Geely group, the brand positioned itself as a startup-like company by introducing innovative sales models such as direct-to-consumer sales model and subscription model to market its vehicles. Lynk & Co shares its technology such as engine and platform with Volvo and Geely vehicles.[12]

Name

The name Lynk & Co was coined from an internal code for the brand, "Lynk", which refers to interconnected cars, while the "& Co" part (a common business name abbreviation for 'and company')[13] was a moniker added to give the name a "young vibe".[12] Its full name was conceived from a casual conversation between Geely executives in a taxi, where they drew inspiration from fashion labels such as Pull & Bear and Abercrombie & Fitch to suit the global market. The brand name was formalised within just three days after the conversation.[14]

Initially, American automaker Ford raised objections to the name due to its similarity to its luxury brand, Lincoln.[15] Lynk & Co argued it was an unintentional coincidence, and Ford later withdrew its threat of legal action.[14]

History

Lynk & Co was launched in 2016 with three production models, all based on the Compact Modular Architecture (CMA) developed by China Euro Vehicle Technology (CEVT) and used also by Volvo, Polestar and Geely.[12] According to Geely designer Peter Horbury, the intention was "to position it between Volvo and Geely as a so-called 'near premium' brand".[16]

In August 2017, Zhejiang Geely Holding, Geely Automobile Holdings and Volvo Car Group signed an agreement at Geely Auto's Hangzhou Bay R&D Center to establish the Lynk & Co joint venture. Under this agreement, Geely Auto controls 50% of Lynk & Co, Volvo held 30%, and Zhejiang Geely Holding held the remaining 20%.[17]

The first product announced by Lynk & Co was the 01 crossover, the production version first shown at the 2017 Auto Shanghai show.[18] Production of the 01 started in China in 2017, in Volvo's production plant in Luqiao district in the city of Taizhou, China,[19][20] sharing the same production line as the Volvo XC40 and the Polestar.[21][22] Since then, Lynk & Co have used three other manufacturing plants. The 02, 02 Hatchback and 03 are manufactured at the Zhangjiakou plant, while the 01, 06, 08 and 09 are manufactured at the Meishan plant 50 km from Ningbo.[23] The 05 and 07 are manufactured at Geely's Luqiao CMA Super Factory.

A concept version of the second model, the 03 sedan, was first shown along with the production 01 in Shanghai.[18][24] The third model, also based on the platform shared with the Volvo XC40, is the 02. Smaller than the 01, it is a hatchback with styling reminiscent of a crossover.[25][20] Lynk & Co had originally planned to launch the Lynk & Co 04 as a compact hatchback,[26] however, by 2020 it was cancelled and the nameplate was devoted to an electric scooter instead.

In September 2020, at the Beijing Auto Show, the Lynk & Co Zero concept was revealed to the public. It was expected to be the first fully electric vehicle from Lynk & Co, but instead it became the first model from the new electric vehicle brand, Zeekr, as the Zeekr 001.[27]

Restructuring in 2024

In November 2024, the equity structures of Geely Auto, Zeekr, and Lynk & Co were revised as part of Geely Holding Group's restructuring strategy.[28] Geely Holding Group transferred its 11.3% stake in Zeekr Intelligent Technology (Zeekr) to Geely Automobile Holdings (Geely Auto), increasing Geely Auto's shareholding in Zeekr to 62.8%.[29][30] Zeekr subsequently acquired a 20% stake in Lynk & Co from Geely Auto for 3.6 billion yuan, as well as Volvo Cars' 30% stake in Lynk & Co for 5.4 billion yuan.[31] These transactions raised Zeekr's ownership in Lynk & Co to 51%, with the remaining 49% still held by Geely Auto.[29][30]

In March 2026, Volvo Cars was appointed as the exclusive importer of Lynk & Co vehicles in Europe. Under the agreement, Volvo Cars will use its retailers in Europe to sell Lynk & Co vehicles.[32]

Headquarters

Lynk & Co has its headquarters near Karlatornet in Gothenburg, Sweden.[33] In 2022, the headquarters building won architectural award for best interior design.[34][35]

Corporate leadership

Current

  • Nicolas Lopez Appelgren (CEO of Lynk & Co Europe since January 2024)[36]
  • Liu Xiangyang (CEO of Lynk & Co Chinese and global operations since 2024)

Previous Chief Executive Officers

  • Alain Visser (2017–2024)[37]

Marketing

Lynk & Co uses a direct-to-consumer sales model in most markets, in contrast to the traditional dealership model. The brand was influenced by Tesla which has had success doing direct sales.[38] Each car is ordered directly by the buyer and customized using equipment packages, either online or via a retail outlet.[39] Lynk & Co also offers vehicle subscription services to customers.[40]

The brand opened 221 retail outlets in China as of 2019, and expanded to Europe in 2020.[41] In China, Lynk & Co vehicles are distributed by Lynk & Co Auto Sales Co., Ltd.

Lynk & Co will sell its cars in Brazil from 2026 with its own operations, independent of Zeekr or any partnership with the Renault Group.[42]

Overseas markets

The brand only offers electric and plug-in hybrid models in Europe.[43][44] While the sales are steady in China, its European business created huge loss and in total for 2020–2021 the company made a loss of 1 billion Swedish kronor, or about 100 million euros.[45]

In Europe, Lynk & Co is only available in Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, and Italy. In 2024, Lynk & Co appointed automobile group SEEAG to expand their business in southeast Europe, starting with Romania and Greece, then followed by Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and Moldova during 2024.[46][47]

In 2021, Geely announced that the Lynk & Co brand will enter Russia, Malaysia, Australia, and New Zealand by 2025.[48] In May 2023, Lynk & Co entered Middle Eastern markets, starting with Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.[49][50] Lynk & Co debuted in the Philippines in March 2024 through United Asia Automotive Group, Inc. (UAAGI), which is the Philippine distributor.[51]

Since 2018, Lynk & Co has been considering entering the US market.[52] Plans were made to establish a San Francisco headquarters by 2020.[53] However, progress has been minimal. In 2023, the company revealed plans to introduce its first electric vehicle in the US by 2024, utilizing the subscription-based strategy that it already deployed in Europe.[54]

Products

Current models

  • Lynk & Co 01 (2017–present), compact SUV, ICE/PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 03 (2018–present), compact sedan, ICE/PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 05 (2019–present), compact coupe SUV
  • Lynk & Co 06 (2020–present), subcompact SUV, ICE/PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 07 (2024–present), mid-size sedan, PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 07 GT (upcoming), station wagon variant
  • Lynk & Co 08 (2023–present), mid-size SUV, PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 09 (2021–present), mid-size SUV, ICE/PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 10 (2025–present), full-size sedan, PHEV
  • Lynk & Co 900 (2025–present), full-size SUV, PHEV
  • Lynk & Co Z10 (2024–present), full-size sedan, BEV
  • Lynk & Co Z20 (2024–present), compact SUV, BEV

Discontinued models

  • Lynk & Co 02 / 02 Hatchback (2018–2023), compact hatchback/SUV

Technologies

LKEEA (LynK & Co Electrical Electronic Architecture)

Motorsport

Since 2019, Lynk & Co has sponsored Cyan Racing (formerly Polestar Racing) and entered the WTCR World Touring Car Cup (now the TCR World Tour), becoming the first Chinese brand to take part in an FIA championship. The team ran four Lynk & Co cars in the 2019 WTCR, claiming the teams' title and Yvan Muller finishing third in the drivers' championship.[55]

Sales

See also

References

  1. 极氪完成收购领克:安聪慧任极氪科技CEO,刘向阳任领克品牌CEO finance.sina.com.cn, retrieved 2025-05-30^
  2. Nick Gibbs. Geely's Lynk & Co brand appoints new international boss Automotive News Europe, 2024-01-03, retrieved 2024-04-14^
  3. Legal notice retrieved 2025-10-04^
  4. Legal notice www.lynkco.com, retrieved 2025-04-19^
  5. Lynk & Co International AB unglobalcompact.org, retrieved 2025-04-19^
  6. 实探合并领克后的极氪大厦!领克员工搬家进行时,业务规划将在年报中体现 stcn.com, retrieved 2025-08-05^
  7. Volvo Cars börjar tillverka Lynk & Co Svenska Dagbladet, 2018-03-26, retrieved 2023-12-23^
  8. Lynk & Co revolutionerar bilindustrin med uppkopplade bilar dagensinfrastruktur, 2021-08-24, retrieved 2023-12-23^
  9. Zeekr Announces Strategic Integration Transactions with Geely ZEEKR IR, retrieved 2025-04-19^
  10. Erik Söderholm. Nu lanseras Volvos syskonmärke i Sverige Vi Bilägare, 2020-09-30, retrieved 2023-12-23^
  11. Volvo Cars sells 30 per cent stake in Lynk & Co to Zeekr www.media.volvocars.com, retrieved 2025-03-15^
  12. Tycho De Feijter. Volvo And China's Geely Collaborate On 'Connected' Car Brand, Lynk & Co Forbes, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  13. Meaning of and Company in English Cambridge Dictionary^
  14. Freddie Holmes. Interview: Alain Visser, Chief Executive, Lynk & Co International Automotive World, 2019-09-10, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  15. Matt Posky. Ford Challenges Lynk & Co for Sounding Too Much Like Lincoln thetruthaboutcars.com, 2017-07-31, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  16. Lynk & Co – Case by Lynxeye lynxeye.com, retrieved 2023-10-01^
  17. Geely And Volvo Cars Sign Joint Venture Agreements on Technology-Sharing and Development of LYNK & CO Media Center - Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, retrieved 2024-05-21^
  18. Lynk & Co reveals production-ready 01 SUV at Shanghai Motor Show Auto Express, 2017-04-19, retrieved 2018-06-05^
  19. Mike Duff. Volvo's Geely Launches New Auto Brand, Lynk & Co, and It's Headed to the U.S. Car and Driver, 2016-10-20, retrieved 2016-10-21^
  20. Lynk & Co Unveils the 02 SUV, Its Third Vehicle Car and Driver, 2018-03-27, retrieved 2018-06-05^
  21. Volvo acquires Luqiao plant from Geely to expand local output Automotive News, 21 October 2021, retrieved 1 October 2023^
  22. Volvo Cars starts Chinese production of XC40 small SUV in multi-brand Luqiao plant media.volvocars.com, retrieved 2023-10-01^
  23. Denis Bobylev. Lynk & Co 08 rolled off the production line in China with 593 hp and 1,400 km of range CarNewsChina.com, 2023-08-28, retrieved 2023-12-07^
  24. Lynk & Co Debuts 03 Concept and Announces Lifetime Warranty, Free Connectivity Car and Driver, 2017-04-17, retrieved 2018-06-05^
  25. Lynk & Co 02 Car and Driver, 2018-06-01, retrieved 2018-06-05^
  26. 2019 Lynk & Co. 04 spy shots Motor Authority, 18 January 2019, retrieved 2021-09-11^
  27. Gustavo Henrique Ruffo. ZEEKR's Main Mission Is to Detach From Lynk & Co, and ZEEKR X Represents the First Step autoevolution, 2023-10-03, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  28. Geely Holding restructures equity stakes in ZEEKR, Lynk & Co Gasgoo, retrieved 2024-11-14^
  29. 澎湃新闻. 吉利旗下极氪、领克"整合":极氪斥资超93亿元获领克51%股权 finance.sina.com.cn, 2024-11-14, retrieved 2024-11-14^
  30. 界面新闻. 极氪与领克合并,吉利从大扩张走向大整合 finance.sina.com.cn, 2024-11-14, retrieved 2024-11-14^
  31. Volvo Cars sells 30 per cent stake in Lynk & Co to Zeekr www.media.volvocars.com, retrieved 2024-11-14^
  32. Umesh Ellichipuram. Volvo Cars set to become Lynk & Co’s sole importer in Europe Just Auto, 2026-03-31, retrieved 2026-04-07^
  33. Kinesiskt bolag öppnar huvudkontor på Hisingen helahisingen.se, 2020-12-22, retrieved 2023-12-23^
  34. Johan Magnusson. Mobility brand strived for "perfect imperfection" when designing its Gothenburg HQ Scandinavian MIND, 2023-04-24, retrieved 2023-12-23^
  35. Sanna Kesselfors. Link vinner internationellt arkitekturpris Byggnyheter, 2017-03-22, retrieved 2023-12-23^
  36. https://www.autonews.com/move/ex-volvo-exec-appoints-new-international-boss-lynk-co/^
  37. https://press.lynkco.com/en-WW/233184-nicolas-lopez-appelgren-appointed-as-ceo-of-lynk-co-in-europe/#:~:text=He%20will%20be%20succeeded%20by,through%20more%20direct%20response%20channels.&text=Prior%20to%20becoming%20CEO%20of,vehicles%20technology%20and%20business%20models.^
  38. Lynk & Co Brand to Do without Dealerships, Sell "Smartphones on Wheels" Car and Driver, retrieved 2016-10-24^
  39. Lynk&Co 01 SUV gets Geely's new global brand rolling autocar.co.uk, Autocar, 2016-10-19, retrieved 2016-10-24^
  40. Lynk & Co will "change the industry" with Netflix-style service for cars says Alain Visser Dezeen, 2019-04-23, retrieved 2019-10-10^
  41. Lynk & Co sold 120,414 cars, established 221 retail outlets in 2018 – first European stores to open in 2020 – paultan.org Paul Tan's Automotive News, 2019-01-28, retrieved 2023-12-01^
  42. Lynk & Co confirma chegada ao Brasil em 2026 com operação própria Motor1.com, retrieved 2025-05-04^
  43. Lynk & CO looks to further European growth Automotive News Europe, 23 May 2023^
  44. Lynk & Co. decide against Belgian production www.electrive.com, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  45. Patrik Lindgren. Lynk & Co blöder i Europa – miljardförlust Teknikens Värld, 29 August 2022, retrieved 2023-10-01^
  46. Sergeev Angel. Lynk & Co expands European presence, not coming to UK yet 14 February 2024^
  47. John Sempill. Lynk & Co satsar stort: "Vi ska expandera vår närvaro och leverera riktigt bra bilar" auto motor & sport, 2024-02-13, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  48. Jack Quick. Lynk & Co 08: Could this Chinese SUV come to Australia? CarExpert, 2023-03-20, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  49. Lynk & Co 03 and 03+ Models are Ready to Make Their Mark in the Middle East www.businesswire.com, 2023-05-15, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  50. Lynk & Co's Dazzling Launch with NBK Group in Qatar www.prnewswire.com, 2023-10-08, retrieved 2024-04-13^
  51. Anton Andres. MIAS 2024: Lynk & Co makes public debut; prices start at P1.488-M for its smallest EV Top Gear Philippines, 2024-04-24^
  52. Bob Nagy. Lynk & Co Formed, Coming to America in 2018 Kelley Blue Book, 2016-10-24^
  53. Brett Berk. Whatever Happened to Lynk & Co, the Promising EV Startup? Car & Driver, 2022-06-13^
  54. Peter Johnson. A new EV brand is prepping to enter the US from the owners of Polestar and Volvo Electrek, 2023-03-02, retrieved 2024-04-14^
  55. Richard Rodgers. History is made as Lynk & Co becomes first Chinese brand to power an FIA world title win FIA WTCR, 2019-12-16, retrieved 2019-12-18^
  56. MarkLines Co., Ltd. www.marklines.com, retrieved 2022-12-01^
  57. 新聞 www.geelyauto.com.hk, retrieved 2023-01-09^
  58. 快讯_汽车之家 www.autohome.com.cn, retrieved 2025-01-01^
  59. 【图】同比增长22.8% 领克品牌2025年全年累计销量达350,495台 汽车之家, retrieved 2026-01-01^