Lone Star Funds

Lone Star Funds, legal name of main entity Lone Star Global Acquisitions, Ltd. is a global private equity firm that invests in corporate equity, real estate, credit, and other financial assets.[1] The founder of Lone Star established its first fund in 1995 (under a different name) and Lone Star has to date organized 25 private equity funds with total capital commitments since inception of over $95 billion (as of 2024).[2][3][4] Lone Star's investors include corporate and public pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, university endowments, foundations, fund of funds and high-net-worth individuals.[5] Lone Star Funds has affiliate offices in North America, Europe and Japan.[6]

Hudson Advisors LP, an approximately 900-person global asset management company owned and controlled by the founder of Lone Star, performs due diligence and analysis, asset management and related services for Lone Star Funds.[7] In this capacity, Hudson Advisors LP has managed in excess of $260 billion of assets for Lone Star Funds since inception.[8]

History

Lone Star was founded by John Grayken.[9] From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Grayken was chairman and CEO of Brazos Partners L.P., a joint venture between the Robert M. Bass Group and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,[10] that resolved approximately 1,300 “bad bank” assets resulting from the U.S. savings and loan crisis in the early ‘90s.[11] During this period, Brazos Advisors LLC was formed to provide asset-management and related services to Brazos Partners.

Following Brazos Partners, Grayken organized institutional capital to continue investing in distressed assets, closing Brazos Fund, L.P. in 1995 with approximately $250 million of capital commitments.[12]

Lone Star Opportunity Fund, L.P. followed in 1996, with approximately $396 million of capital commitments.[13] At that time Brazos Advisors, LLC was renamed Hudson Advisors LLC.[14]

After an expansion into Canada in 1995 and 1996, Grayken pursued the launch of a global platform for Lone Star in 1997.[15] Since then, Lone Star has invested extensively in North America, Europe and East Asia.[16] Lone Star invested primarily in East Asia, including Japan, Korea, Indonesia and Taiwan, following the 1997 Asian financial crisis.[17] In the mid-2000s, following the establishment of the Eurozone, Lone Star increased its investment focus in Europe.[11][9]

Through its credit affiliate, LStar Capital (officially LSC Film Corporation), the company entered the motion picture financing sector when they signed a $200 million deal with Sony Pictures in early 2014. The deal gives them a financial stake in nearly all of Sony's upcoming films.[18] However, due to the poor box-office performance of Sony's movies, the two firms severed ties on July 17, 2017, two years before the deal was set to end.[19]

In July 2015, Lone Star acquired the UK property investment and development company Quintain for £700 million.[20]

In March 2017, the Portuguese Central Bank announced that Lone Star Funds will acquire 75% of third largest Portuguese bank, Novo Banco, in return for a capital injection of €1bn.[21] The other 25% will be retained by the Portuguese bank's resolution fund. In October 2017 the deal was closed and Lone Star Funds started controlling 75% of Novo Banco.[22]

In March 2026, it was announced that Lone Star was one of several private equity firms in the running to acquire Irish banker Permanent TSB (PTSB).[23][24]

Investments

Lone Star invests in a variety of asset classes, primarily asset-heavy and/or cash flowing opportunities in developed markets.[25] Investments have included:

2000–2009

  • In February 2001, Lone Star acquired Tokyo Sowa Bank in Japan for 40 billion yen and renamed it Tokyo Star Bank.[26]
  • In 2008, Lone Star purchased $30.6 billion worth of CDOs from Merrill Lynch for $6.7 billion.[27]
  • Lone Star bought IKB Deutsche Industriebank in August 2008.[28]
  • Following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, Lone Star purchased $10 billion of the firm's non-performing and performing loans for less than $300 million.[29]

2010–2020

  • In February 2014, Lone Star purchased Coeur Defense for €1.35 billion.[30]
  • In June 2015 Lone Star bought Home Properties, for $7.6 billion.[31]
  • In 2015 bough Neinor Homes in Spain.
  • Lone Star purchased Xella from PAI Partners and Goldman Sachs for €2.2 billion in December 2016.[32]
  • Ferguson plc sold the Stark Group to Lone Star for €1.03 billion in November 2017.[33]
  • In May 2018, Lone Star acquired Imerys's roof tiling business for €1 billion forming Edilians.[34]
  • In December 2020, Lone Star acquired McCarthy Stone for €647 million.[35]

2021–present

  • In November 2021, Lone Star acquired a five-hotel portfolio from Host Hotels & Resorts for $551 million.[36]
  • In April 2022, Lone Star acquired SENQCIA, a building materials company in Japan, from The Carlyle Group.[37]
  • Stellex Capital Management and Carlyle sold Titan Acquisition Holdings, a ship repair services and marine fabrication company, to Lone Star in June 2023.[38][39]
  • In May 2024, Lone Star bought ERIKS, the Netherlands-based specialized industrial service provider.[40]
  • Lone Star acquired Carrier Global Corporation's commercial and residential fire business, Kidde, for $3 billion in December 2024.[41]
  • Nippon Paint bought the chemical manufacturer AOC from Lone Star for $4 billion; Lone Star had acquired the company in 2021.[39][42]
  • In November 2025, it was announced Lone Star had acquired from St. James's Place plc, a multi-asset real estate portfolio located around the South East of England and London for an undisclosed sum. The portfolio comprised 16 assets, including multi-let industrial, retail and office properties.[43]
  • In January 2026, Lone Star agreed to acquire Alliance Ground International, a North American airport ground handling and aviation services provider, through an affiliate of Lone Star Fund XII, L.P. Financial terms were not disclosed.[44]

Funds

The following list shows the company's various funds.[45]

References

  1. Ellie Pullen. Lone Star and Credit Suisse buy €6.7bn RPI portfolio Unquote.com, April 29, 2013, retrieved November 26, 2013^
  2. About Lone Star Lone Star Funds^
  3. Two Palm Beach Senior Communities Sell for $57M The Real Deal South Florida, 2021-06-03, retrieved 2021-12-21^
  4. Candace Carlisle. Lone Star Promotes Executive to CEO, Global President Roles CoStar News, 11 April 2024^
  5. Chad Eric Watt. Lone Star selling S.E. grocery chain Dallas Business Journal, August 22, 2010^
  6. Company Overview of Lone Star Funds Bloomberg BusinessWeek, retrieved November 24, 2013^
  7. About Hudson Advisors Hudson Advisors^
  8. History and Experience Hudson Advisors^
  9. Megan Barnett. Lone Star Unquote.com, April 29, 2013^
  10. Jenny Anderson. An Investment Firm That Prospered From Past Crises Turns to Mortgages The New York Times, July 30, 2008^
  11. Steve Bills. Distress Specialist Lone Star Turns To Europe Thomson Reuters, May 30, 2013^
  12. About Lone Star Lone Star Funds, retrieved November 25, 2013^
  13. Hudson Advisors Successful Track Record Hudson Advisors, retrieved November 25, 2013^
  14. Brazos Advisors renamed Hudson Advisors; corporate offices relocated Business Wire, April 9, 1997^
  15. Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Retirement Board Interdepartmental Correspondence Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Retirement Board, August 18, 2010^
  16. Ahold completes Bruno's, Bi-Lo sale Birmingham Business Journal, January 31, 2005^
  17. Keith Russell. Shoney's a typical fit for Lone Star Funds The Tennessean, April 7, 2002^
  18. Sony Nails $200 Million Co-Financing Deal with LStar Capital, Citibank The Wrap, April 9, 2014^
  19. Ryan Faughnder. Sony Pictures and co-financing partner LStar Capital cut ties Los Angeles Times, 2017-07-17, retrieved 2017-07-19^
  20. Julia Kollewe. Lone Star buys Wembley Arena owner Quintain for £700m The Guardian, 29 July 2015, retrieved 29 July 2015^
  21. Chad Bray. Lone Star to Buy Controlling Stake in Portugal's Novo Banco The New York Times, March 31, 2017^
  22. Lone Star takes charge of Portugal's state-rescued Novo Banco Reuters, October 18, 2017^
  23. PTSB confirms Lone Star among potential bidders RTÉ, 2026-03-30, retrieved 2026-03-30^
  24. Permanent TSB says private equity firms sizing up takeover tilt Morningstar, 2026-03-30, retrieved 2026-03-30^
  25. Kelly DePonte. An overview of the private equity distressed debt and restructuring markets Probitas Partners, May 2010, retrieved 2013-11-28^
  26. Junko Fujita. Lone Star back as top shareholder of Tokyo Star: sources Reuters, 23 May 2011^
  27. Suzanne Weinstock. Lone Star picks up $30.6bn of CDOs at sharp discount Private Equity International, 29 July 2008^
  28. Lone Star to buy IKB, the German subprime casualty New York Times, 21 August 2008^
  29. Jonathan Brasse. Lone Star buys $10bn of Lehman Bros loans PERE News, 7 September 2009^
  30. Alastair Marsh. Lone Star Buys Coeur Defense in Paris Before $2 Billion Deadline Bloomberg, 5 February 2014^
  31. Les Shaver. Lone Star Secures Home, UDR Acquires 6 Properties MFE Transactions, 24 June 2015^
  32. William Louch. PAI, Goldman Sells Xella to Lone Star in €2.2 Billion Deal The Wall Street Journal, 1 December 2016^
  33. Adam Clark. Fergson sells Stark Group to Lone Star Funds The Wall Street Journal, 10 November 2017^
  34. Imerys Roof Tiles Changes Its Name to Edilians Roofing Today, 15 October 2018^
  35. Joey Gardiner. Lone Star takeover of McCarthy & Stone to complete today Housing Today, 29 January 2021^
  36. Douglas Fruehling. Dallas private equity firm acquires 5 luxury hotels for $551 million Biz Journal, 8 November 2021^
  37. Tim Burroughs. Carlyle sells Japan construction materials supplier to Lone Star AVCJ, 4 April 2022^
  38. Iris Dorbian. Carlyle and Stellex sell ship repair services provider Titan to Lone Star PE Hub, 29 June 2023^
  39. Swetha Gopinath, Aaron Kirchfeld. Lone Star Is Set to Return $3.5 Billion to Investors in Weeks Bloomberg, 7 May 2025^
  40. Lance Murray. Dallas' Lone Star Funds Acquires Netherlands-Based Industrial Services Provider ERIKS Dallas Innovates, 3 May 2024^
  41. David Seeley. Dallas' Lone Star Funds Closes $3B Acquisition of Carrier's Commercial and Residential Fire Business Dallas Innovates, 4 December 2024^
  42. Lone Star to distribute $3.5bn to investors Private Equity Wire, 8 May 2025^
  43. Texas PE firm acquires portfolio of industrial, retail and office real estate sites Business Sale Report, retrieved 2025-11-17^
  44. Lone Star Agrees to Acquire Alliance Ground International - FinanceFeeds 2026-01-23, retrieved 2026-01-23^
  45. The Funds Lone Star Funds, retrieved November 15, 2013^
  46. Jonathan Brasse. Lone Star starts LSREV VII investing with 580mUK portfolio deal PERE, 13 September 2024^
  47. Sergio Barreto. Lone Star closes latest opportunistic fund at $5.3bn Alternatives Watch, 3 July 2024^
  48. Lone Star Value-Add Fund I, L.P. Formsds, August 6, 2020, retrieved December 1, 2021^
  49. Lone Star closes 6th commercial real estate fund at $4.7B S&P Global, June 24, 2019, retrieved December 1, 2021^
  50. Lone Star Funds Raises $8.2bn Private Equity International, February 19, 2019, retrieved December 1, 2021^
  51. Peter Flanagan. Lone Star aims for more deals in Europe Irish Independent, April 26, 2015^
  52. Steve Gelsi. Lone Star's first home mortgage fund beats $1 bln target Buyouts Insider, January 5, 2015, retrieved December 1, 2021^
  53. Timothy Pollard. Largest closed-end, private real estate funds raised in 2014 Pensions & Investments, January 6, 2015^