History
Xella originated as a change of name from Haniel Bau-Industrie, which had already existed since the 1940s and produced sand-lime bricks from 1948. Still under the name Haniel Bau-Industrie, the company acquired the Goslar Fels, Hebel and Ytong plants between 2000 and 2002[6]. In 2002, the company took its first steps in China and changed its name to Xella Baustoffe. In 2003, the company presented itself under a new name at the BAU trade fair in Munich. In the same year, the company divested its stake in Norddeutsche Naturstein GmbH (NNG)[7] in Flechtingen, which had been a subsidiary of Basalt-Actien-Gesellschaft since 2005.
Xella then closed numerous autoclaved aerated concrete plants, exclusively former Hebel plants. Several hundred jobs were lost.
Since 2003, Xella has maintained its own research and development company in Brandenburg with two sites — one in Emstal near Lehnin, the other in Brück near Bad Belzig. Here, technicians work in the three specialist areas of application research/building physics, process engineering, and product and process research. In 2006, the Halfen company (fastening technology) based in Langenfeld was sold. In 2007 and 2008, further international expansion took place in Eastern Europe as well as in China and Russia.
In 2008, Xella was sold by Haniel to PAI partners and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners. In 2009 and 2010, Xella opened new Ytong plants in Romania and China and a lime plant in Russia. In April 2011, Xella moved into its new corporate headquarters in Duisburg-Huckingen. On May 11, 2012, the Xella headquarters building was christened Axel Eriksson House. Axel Eriksson, Swedish architect and researcher, had invented aerated concrete in 1923.
In March 2012, the takeover of the majority of shares in the Danish H+H International A/S, based in Copenhagen, failed. The German Federal Cartel Office prohibited the takeover because it was expected to create a dominant position for Xella in the market for aerated concrete and lightweight concrete blocks in the North German and West German regional markets.The company was not able to acquire a majority stake in H+H International. A possible IPO was canceled in October 2015, citing the unfavorable market situation. In December 2016, it was announced that Xella had been sold to the investment company Lone Star for an undisclosed sum. In August 2017, Xella announced the acquisition of the Spanish insulation manufacturer Ursa, which was sold to Etex in early 2022.
