The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American defense and aerospace manufacturer. It is headquartered in North Bethesda, Maryland, United States. The company was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta on March 15, 1995.
Lockheed Martin operates 4 divisions: Lockheed Martin Aeronautics (39% of 2024 revenues); Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control (18% of 2024 revenues); Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems (24% of 2024 revenues); and Lockheed Martin Space (18% of 2024 revenues).
As of 2023, it is the top contractor of the United States federal government, and has been since at least 2008. As of 2024, 73% of the company's revenue came from the federal government, including 65% from the United States Department of Defense. In 2024, 26% of revenue was from sales of the F-35 fighter.
Lockheed Martin is also a contractor for the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).[2] It also provides products and services to the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy to the Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency. It is involved in surveillance and information processing for the CIA, the FBI, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the National Security Agency (NSA), the Pentagon, the Census Bureau, and the Postal Service.[3]
The company has received the Collier Trophy six times, including in 2001 for being part of developing the X-35/F-35B LiftFan Propulsion System[1][4][5] and in 2018 for the Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System (Auto-GCAS). Lockheed Martin currently produces the F-35 and leads the international supply chain, leads the team for the development and implementation of technology solutions for the new USAF Space Fence (AFSSS replacement),[1] and is the primary contractor for the development of the Orion command module.[1] The company also invests in healthcare systems, renewable energy systems, intelligent energy distribution, and compact nuclear fusion.[1]
History
1990s
Merger talks between Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta began in March 1994, with the companies announcing their $10 billion planned merger on August 30, 1994.[8][9] The headquarters for the combined companies would be at Martin Marietta headquarters in North Bethesda, Maryland.[10] The deal was finalized on March 15, 1995, when the two companies' shareholders approved the merger.[11] The segments of the two companies not retained by the new company formed the basis for L-3 Communications, a mid-size defense contractor in its own right. Lockheed Martin also later spun off the materials company
Finances
For the fiscal year 2020, Lockheed Martin reported earnings of $6.833 billion, with an annual revenue of $65.398 billion, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year.[100] Backlog was 144.0 billion at the end of 2019, up from 130.5 billion at the end of the 2018. Firm orders were $94.5 billion at the end of 2019.[101] Its shares traded at over $389 per share.[102] Its market capitalization was valued at US$109.83 billion at the end of 2019.[103] Lockheed Martin ranked No. 60 in the 2019 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue (down from No. 59 in 2018).[104]
Q2 loss in classified program
Organization
Primary business areas
- Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
- Skunk Works
- F-35 Lightning II
- Lockheed C-130 Hercules
- F-16 Fighting Falcon
- F-22 Raptor
- Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
- MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile
- Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
- M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System
- Precision Strike Missile
- AGM-158 JASSM air-launched cruise missile
- AGM-158C LRASM
Corporate governance
Board of directors
The board of directors consists of 14 members. As of 2020, members include:[135]
- Daniel Akerson (since 2014)
- David Burritt (since 2008)
- Bruce Carlson (since 2015)
- Joseph F. Dunford (since 2020)
- James Ellis (since 2004)
- Thomas Falk (since 2010)
- Ilene S. Gordon (since 2016)
- Vicki A. Hollub (since 2018)
- Jeh Johnson (since 2018)
- Debra L. Reed-Klages (since 2019)
Management
Senior management consists of the CEO, CFO, and Executive Vice Presidents (EVPs) of four business areas.[154][155] The EVPs are responsible for managing major programs.
On March 16, 2020, Lockheed announced that CEO Marillyn Hewson would become executive chair and be succeeded as CEO by James Taiclet on June 15; Taiclet was at the time the head of American Tower, and had previously been the president of Honeywell Aerospace and before that a VP at United Technologies. Lockheed also announced that it would create the chief operating officer role, to which current EVP Frank A. St John would be promoted.[156]
Employees in each program are organized into four tiers: Tier 1: Program Manager/VP, Tier 2: Functional Teams (Finance, Chief Engineer, Quality, Operations, etc.), Tier 3: Integrated Product Teams (IPTs) (Weapon System Development, Weapon System Integration, etc.), and Tier 4: detailed product development.
See also
- Arms industry
- Military–industrial complex
- Defense contractor – table of comparable companies
- Lockheed Martin Maintenance Trophy
- Top 100 US Federal Contractors
Further reading
- William D. Hartung. Prophets of War: Lockheed Martin and the Making of the Military-Industrial Complex. Nation Books, 2010. ISBN 9781568584201.
- "A Security Analyst Wins Big in Court". Time magazine
- "Lockheed Wins Contract to Build NASA's New Spaceship". Washington Post
- "Jury Slaps Defense Giant for Neglecting National Security". ABC News
- "NASA: Mars Surveyor Was Doomed By Humans". CBS News
- "Lockheed Fined Over Secrets Breach". BBC News
- "Coast Guard Failed to Properly Oversee Contracts, Officials Say"
External links
- Lockheed Martin Corporation recipient profile on USAspending.gov
- Lockheed Martin at SourceWatch
References
- US SEC: Form 10-K Lockheed Martin Corporation United States Securities and Exchange Commission, January 28, 2026^
- Lockheed Martin Corporation Encyclopedia Britannica, retrieved March 27, 2020^
- William D. Hartung. Is Lockheed Martin Shadowing You?