List of free and open-source software organizations

The following are notable organizations devoted to the advocacy, legal aid, financial aid, technical aid, governance, etc. of free and open-source software (FOSS) as a whole, or of one or more specific FOSS projects. For projects that have their own foundation or are part of an umbrella organization, the primary goal is often to provide a mechanism to fund development of the software.

Most of these groups are structured as nonprofit–charity organizations.

This list includes no businesses that aim to make money from free and open-source software.

Location-specific

Africa

  • Ma3bar – a United Nations-affiliated organization, promotes open source software within the Arab world.

Asia

  • Free Software Movement of India – founded 2010; a coalition of organizations that advocate use of free software within India.
  • Regional movements
  • Democratic Alliance of Knowledge Front, Kerala (DAKF)
  • Free Software Movement of Delhi/NCR
  • Free Software Movement of Karnataka (FSMK)
  • Free Software Movement of Maharashtra (FSMM)
  • Free Software Movement of Rajasthan
  • Free Software Foundation Tamilnadu (FSFTN)
  • Free Software Movement of West Bengal
  • Swadhin, Odisha
  • Swecha, Telangana & Andhra Pradesh
  • Sectoral movements
  • Appropriate Technology Promotion Society
  • Knowledge Commons
  • National Consultative Committee of Computer Teachers Association (NCCCTA)
  • Open Source Geospatial Foundation India (OSGEO India)
  • Free Software Foundation of India – founded 2001
  • International Center for Free and Opensource Software (ICFOSS) – founded 2011; an autonomous organization set up by the Government of Kerala, India for free and open source software.
  • International Open Source Network (IOSN) – existed 2004–2006; promoted use of open-source software in Asia.
  • Open Source Alliance of Central Asia – founded 2011; advocates for use of open source software in Central Asia.
  • Hamakor – founded 2003; promotes use of free and open-source software in Israel.
  • FOSS United – founded 2020.

Australia

  • Open Source Industry Australia – founded 2004; promotes open source in Australia, and use of Australian open source software and services around the world.

Europe

North America

  • Free Software Foundation (FSF) – founded 1985; began as a development center for the GNU Project. It currently advocates for free software and against proprietary software and formats; and maintains and legally enforces the GNU General Public License. It also created the Free Software Definition.
  • Open Source Initiative (OSI) – founded 1998; promotes open source software from a pragmatic rather than moral perspective. Also created the Open Source Definition.
  • Open Source for America (OSFA) – a consortium of organizations advocating for use of FOSS in the United States.
  • Mil-OSS – founded 2009; promotes use of open-source software in the United States Department of Defense.
  • Open Source Software Institute (OSSI) – founded 2000; promotes use of open-source software in the United States within government, at all levels.
  • Fairfield Programming Association (FPA) – founded 2020; focused on education and creating open-source software as learning resources.

South America

  • Free Software Foundation Latin America – founded 2005
  • Fundación Vía Libre – founded 2000; advocates digital rights and use of free software in Latin America, especially within government.

Oceania

Umbrella organizations

The following organizations host, and provide other services, for a variety of different open-source projects:

  • Apache Software Foundation (ASF) – founded 1999 with headquarters in Wakefield, MA, USA; manages development of over 350 Apache software projects, including the Apache HTTP Server.[1]
  • Center for the Cultivation of Technology - founded 2016 in Germany, headquarters in Berlin; hosts a variety of projects.
  • Eclipse Foundation – founded 2004 with headquarters in Brussels, Belgium; supports development of over 350 Eclipse projects, including the Eclipse IDE.
  • Free Software Foundation (FSF) – founded 1985 with headquarters in Boston, MA, USA; supports the free software movement, which promotes the universal freedom to study, distribute, create, and modify computer software
  • GNOME Foundation – founded 2000 with headquarters in Orinda, CA, USA; coordinates the efforts of the GNOME Project, primarily the GNOME desktop environment & ecosystem.
  • KDE e.V. – founded 1997 with headquarters in Berlin, Germany; coordinates efforts of KDE Projects including KDE
  • Linux Foundation (LF) – founded 2000 with headquarters in San Francisco, CA, USA; supports development of the Linux kernel, and over 60 other projects, only some of which are connected to Linux, and advocacy, training, and standards.
  • Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) – founded 2015, to promote cloud-native computing. It was announced with Kubernetes 1.0, an open source container orchestration system, which was contributed to the foundation by Google as a seed technology.
  • OASIS Open - founded in 1993; provides communities with foundation-level support, IP and license management, governance, and outreach with an optional path for work to be recognized by de jure standards organizations and referenced in public procurement.
  • OpenInfra Foundation – founded 2012 with headquarters in Austin, TX; focused on the development and support of open source infrastructure projects, including OpenStack. Previously known as the OpenStack Foundation.
  • OW2 – founded 2007 with headquarters in Paris, France; focused on infrastructure for enterprise middleware
  • Open Source Initiative (OSI) – founded 1998 with headquarters in Palo Alto, CA, USA; steward of the Open Source Definition, the set of rules that define open source software
  • Sahana Software Foundation – founded 2009 with headquarters in Los Angeles, CA, USA; for humanitarian-related software
  • Software Freedom Conservancy – founded 2006 with headquarters in New York, NY, USA; hosts around 40 projects.
  • Software in the Public Interest (SPI) – founded 1997 with headquarters in New York, NY, USA; originally only for the Debian project, it now hosts around 35 projects, some of which are umbrella projects themselves.
  • VideoLAN – founded 2009 with headquarters in Paris, France; multimedia-related projects

Domain-specific organizations

The following organizations host open-source projects that relate to a specific technical area.

  • freedesktop.org – founded 2000; hosted by SPI since 2015.[2] Hosts around 25 projects, mostly related to the X Window System.
  • Open Bioinformatics Foundation – founded 2001; hosted by SPI since 2012. Hosts around 10 bioinformatics projects.
  • Open Source Geospatial Foundation – founded 2006; hosts roughly 25 projects related to geospatial technology.
  • Open Source Security Foundation – founded 2020
  • OSADL – founded 2005; supports development of various projects, mostly Linux-based, for the machine tool and automation industries.
  • Xiph.Org Foundation – founded 1994 as the "Xiphophorus Company"; became a non-profit under its current name in 2003. Directly develops, and supports outside development of, multimedia-related software and formats.

Project-specific organizations

A large number of single-project organizations (often called "foundations") exist; in most cases, their primary purpose is to provide a mechanism to bring funds from the software's users, including both individuals and companies, to its developers.

  • .NET Foundation – founded 2014; supports development of open-source projects around the .NET framework.
  • Alliance for Open Media – founded 2015; attempting to develop a royalty-free video format.
  • AlmaLinux OS Foundation – founded 2021; owns and manages everything to do with the open source operating system AlmaLinux.
  • Blender Foundation – founded 2002; supports development of the computer graphics software Blender.
  • Center for Open Science – The Open Science Framework is a software project that facilitates open collaboration in science
  • CE Linux Forum – founded 2003; supports development of Linux for consumer electronics devices.
  • Common Lisp Foundation[3]
  • Django Software Foundation – founded 2008; supports development of the web framework Django.
  • The Document Foundation – founded 2012; supports development of the office suite LibreOffice.
  • Drupal Association – founded 2009; advocates for the Drupal content management system, including running the DrupalCon conference.
  • F# Software Foundation – founded 2013; supports development of the F# programming language.
  • Firebird Foundation – founded 2002; supports development of the relational database Firebird.
  • FreeBSD Foundation – founded 2001; supports development of the operating system FreeBSD.
  • GNOME Foundation – founded 2000; coordinates development of the GNOME desktop environment.
  • KDE e.V. – founded 1997; supports development of desktop applications by the KDE community.
  • Krita Foundation – founded 2013; supports development of the Krita digital painting application.
  • Kuali Foundation – founded 2005; develops the Kuali family of enterprise resource planning software for higher education institutions.
  • MariaDB Foundation – founded 2012; supports development of MariaDB Server and related advocacy.
  • Mozilla Foundation – founded 2003; supports and manages development of the Mozilla project, in conjunction with the Mozilla Corporation, a for-profit company it owns.
  • NetBSD Foundation – founded 1995;[4] supports development of the operating system NetBSD.
  • Open Invention Network – founded 2005; acquires patent non-assertion promises from its members towards other organization members, focused on Linux
  • OpenBSD Foundation – founded 2007; supports development of the operating system OpenBSD and its utilities.
  • OpenStreetMap Foundation – founded 2006; supports development of the OpenStreetMap mapping software.
  • Perl Foundation – founded 2000; supports development of the Perl programming language, including running Yet Another Perl Conference.
  • Plone Foundation – founded 2004; supports development of the Plone web content management system.
  • Python Software Foundation – founded 2001; supports development of the Python programming language.
  • The Rosetta Foundation – founded 2009; develops the Service-Oriented Localisation Architecture Solution.
  • Rails Foundation – founded 2022; supports and advocates for the community using the web framework Ruby on Rails.
  • Ruby Central – founded 2002; supports and advocates for use of the Ruby programming language.
  • Rust Foundation - founded in 2021; supports the Rust programming language and ecosystem, with a unique focus on supporting the set of maintainers that govern and develop the project.
  • Sahana Software Foundation – founded 2009; develops the Sahana suite of disaster and emergency management software.
  • Signal Foundation – founded 2018; supports development of the encrypted communication application Signal.
  • SIPfoundry – founded 2004; develops the sipXecs communication system, and related advocacy.
  • Sourcefabric – founded 2010 as a spinoff from the Media Development Investment Fund; develops software for independent news media organizations.
  • Symbian Foundation – existed 2008–2011; supported development of the discontinued Symbian operating system.
  • VideoLAN – founded 2009;[5] supports development of the VLC media player and related software.
  • Wikimedia Foundation - founded in 2003; develops MediaWiki and hosts related websites, such as the English Wikipedia
  • X.Org Foundation – founded 2004; hosted by SPI since 2014. Does funding and advocacy related to the X Window System.
  • XMPP Standards Foundation – founded 2001 as the Jabber Software Foundation; renamed in 2007. Supports development around the XMPP communication protocol.
  • Zope Foundation – founded 2006; it promotes development of the Zope platform by supporting the community that develops and maintains the relevant software components.

Cause-specific

  • Ada Initiative – existed 2011–2015; advocated the participation of women in FOSS development.
  • PyLadies – founded 2011; advocates for female participation in the Python community.
  • IfrOSS – founded 2015; provides legal services for free software in Germany.
  • Software Freedom Law Center – founded 2005; provides free legal representation and other legal services to not-for-profit FOSS projects.

User groups

  • GNU/Linux Users Groups
  • Linux user group – the general term for organizations of Linux users; see Category:Linux user groups.

See also

  • Khronos Group – standards for 3D graphics, virtual reality, augmented reality, parallel computation, and machine learning.
  • List of Apache Software Foundation projects
  • List of Eclipse projects
  • List of free and open-source software packages

References

  1. Apache Software Foundation Apache Software Foundation, retrieved 31 March 2021^
  2. X.Org Is Formally Invited To Become An SPI Project, Michael Larabel^
  3. https://cl-foundation.org/^
  4. About the NetBSD Foundation^
  5. VideoLAN – History^