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List of Garuda Indonesia destinations

Flag carrier Garuda Indonesia had its inaugural flight on 26 January 1946, from Calcutta to Rangoon, using a Douglas DC-3 with the tail number RI 001, named Seulawah. It operated as Indonesian Airways. President Sukarno changed the name to Garuda Indonesia Airways in November 1946, later Garuda Indonesia.[4]

The golden age of the airline started in 1956, when it operated Hajj flights using its eight Convair CV-240s. In 1963, it operated flights to Tokyo via Hong Kong using three Lockheed L-188 Electra. In 1965, Garuda expanded its destinations, with flights to Cambodia, China, Paris, Athens, and Prague. It also opened routes to Amsterdam from Jakarta, with stopovers in Bangkok, Mumbai, Karachi, Cairo, Rome, and Frankfurt. Australian routes were also introduced. Upon former CEO Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta's request, Garuda dilated its route map, with services to Los Angeles via Honolulu in 1990, operated using the McDonnell Douglas MD-11.[5][6]

The airline's fall began with two crashes in 1996 and 1997. The 1997 Asian financial crisis caused Garuda to abruptly terminate its intercontinental services, though Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and London services were continued until 28 October 2004. The September 11 attacks, 2002 Bali bombings, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, and SARS outbreak further contributed to the fall of the airline. It climaxed in 2007, when the crash of Flight 200 prompted the European Union (EU) to ban Indonesian airlines in its airspace.[6][7]

After the EU lifted its ban in July 2009,[5] Garuda began an aggressive five-year expansion plan known as the Quantum Leap, involving an image overhaul.[8] Using the Boeing 777-300ER Garuda reopened flights to London via Amsterdam.[9] However, after years of success thanks to the Leap, Ari Askhara taking over the CEO position made the airline inconsistent in destinations;[10] his leadership has drawn criticism.[11]

List

References

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  3. Garuda Indonesia Plans Boeing 777-300ER Denpasar / Singapore Service in August 2013 Routesonline, Aviation Week Network, 2021-02-09, retrieved 2021-02-09^
  4. About Garuda Indonesia Garuda Indonesia, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  5. Hermawan. Rekam Jejak Garuda Indonesia Tagar.id, 2017-12-23, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  6. Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight International, DVV Media Group, 1979-04-29, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  7. David Kaminski-Morrow. Garuda 787 agreement likely to replace 777 deal - 9/16/2005 FlightGlobal, DVV Media Group, 2015-07-22, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  8. Mengenal Emirsyah Satar dan Quantum Leap yang Bikin Garuda Luar Biasa JawaPos, Jawa Pos Grup Multimedia, 2017-01-20, retrieved 2021-02-09^
  9. Pujobroto. Garuda Indonesia Extends Presence in Europe with the New Service to London Garuda Indonesia, 2014-09-08, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  10. Vincent Tan. Confirmed: Garuda Indonesia Tutup Rute London Akhir Maret 2020 PinterPoin, 2020-01-02, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  11. Helinsa Rasputri. Pro dan Kontra soal Live Music di Dalam Pesawat Garuda Indonesia Kumparan Travel, Dynamo Media Network, 2019-01-12, retrieved 2021-02-06^
  12. Freed Jamie. Garuda jettisons Brisbane-Bali service Brisbane Times, Nine Entertainment Co., 12 January 2015, retrieved 12 January 2015^
  13. Maria Okta. Garuda Indonesia Hadirkan CRJ-1000 untuk Penerbangan Charter Langsung Jakarta – Pulau Christmas Kabar Penumpang, 2019-04-15, retrieved 2021-02-08^
  14. Garuda Indonesia No Longer Offer Direct Flights to Perth, Melbourne Tempo English Version, 2021-06-22, retrieved 2021-08-05^
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  17. Garuda Indonesia Temporarily Closes 5 Routes from and to China - 03FEB20 Tempo.co, 3 February 2020, retrieved 1 September 2024^
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  20. Airlineroute. Garuda Indonesia European schedule from Oct 1994 from ABC World Airways Guide. This included Medan – Amsterdam and Medan – Munich service 2019-07-28, retrieved 2021-03-15^
  21. Jim Liu. Garuda Indonesia ends Mumbai service in March 2019 Routesonline, Aviation Week Network, 1 April 2019, retrieved 1 April 2019^
  22. Garuda Indonesia to commence Batam-Bandung and Batam-Surabaya services in Dec-2014: reports centreforaviation, retrieved 1 December 2014^
  23. Garuda Indonesia may commence Jakarta-Banyuwangi service centreforaviation, retrieved 18 April 2017^
  24. Garuda Indonesia Explore launches three new routes centreforaviation, retrieved 1 September 2014^
  25. Garuda Indonesia to launch Balikpapan-Berau service centreforaviation, retrieved 19 July 2013^
  26. Garuda Indonesia to expand Biak network in Apr-2015 centreforaviation, retrieved 3 February 2015^
  27. Garuda Indonesia launches daily services from Makassar to Bima on 02-Jul-2014 centreforaviation, retrieved 2 July 2014^
  28. Garuda Indonesia commences service between Kupang-Ende centreforaviation, retrieved 31 March 2014^
  29. Garuda Indonesia confirms plans to commence Jakarta-Gunungsitoli-Padang-Jakarta service centreforaviation, retrieved 15 November 2018^
  30. Garuda Indonesia Terbang dari Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma Mulai 1 November 2024 Rute Medan, Surabaya dan Padang jawapos.com, retrieved 14 October 2024^
  31. Garuda Pamit dari Bandara Halim, Digantikan Citilink finance detik, retrieved 23 January 2026^
  32. Garuda Indonesia Group Optimalkan Penerbangan Citilink di Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma Kabar SDGs – Arah Perubahan Dunia, retrieved 26 January 2026^
  33. GIA 1969 Timetable Airline Timetable Images, retrieved 3 March 2022^
  34. Getting to Know Kemayoran Airport, the First Airport in Indonesia KOMPAS.com, retrieved March 5, 2023^
  35. Garuda Indonesia commences Ambon-Kaimana centreforaviation, retrieved 18 April 2017^
  36. Garuda Indonesia to commence Pontianak-Ketapang services centreforaviation, retrieved 15 December 2015^
  37. Garuda Indonesia Explore launched Makassar-Kolaka centreforaviation, retrieved 1 September 2014^
  38. Garuda Indonesia to commence Manado-Luwuk service in Sep-2017 centreforaviation, retrieved 1 September 2017^
  39. Garuda Indonesia to launch Makassar-Manokwari-Sorong service on 21-Nov-2013 centreforaviation, retrieved 24 October 2014^
  40. Garuda Indonesia to launch a daily Makassar-Mamuju service from 18-Dec-2013 centreforaviation, retrieved 9 December 2013^
  41. Garuda Indonesia commences Denpasar-Maumere and Jakarta-Kupang services centreforaviation, retrieved 23 September 2016^
  42. Garuda Indonesia to commence Manado-Melangguane service in Jun-2015 centreforaviation, retrieved 10 April 2015^
  43. Garuda Indonesia may commence Biak-Nabire service in Jun-2016 centreforaviation, retrieved 29 February 2016^
  44. Garuda Indonesia to launch Makassar-Palopo centreforaviation, retrieved 15 August 2014^
  45. Garuda Indonesia commences Balikpapan-Palangkaraya-Pontianak-Putussibau service centreforaviation, retrieved 3 November 2014^
  46. Garuda Indonesia may commence Semarang-Pangkalan Bun service in Dec-2015 centreforaviation, retrieved 17 December 2015^
  47. Garuda Indonesia to commence Makassar-Raha service in Jul-2017 centreforaviation, retrieved 11 July 2017^
  48. Garuda Indonesia to Fly to Samarinda Again Starting August 1 ayokaltim, retrieved 9 July 2025^
  49. Garuda Indonesia plans to operate Makassar-Selayar centreforaviation, retrieved 25 September 2017^
  50. Garuda Indonesia to commence Jakarta-Silangit service in Mar-2016 centreforaviation, retrieved 23 March 2016^
  51. Garuda Indonesia commences Jakarta-Silangit-Sibolga-Jakarta service centreforaviation, retrieved 7 March 2016^
  52. Garuda Indonesia to commence Pontianak-Sintang service in Jun-2015 centreforaviation, retrieved 15 May 2015^
  53. Garuda Indonesia Explore launched Mataram-Sumbawa Besar centreforaviation, retrieved 1 September 2014^
  54. Garuda Indonesia commences service between Kupang-Tambolaka centreforaviation, retrieved 31 March 2014^
  55. Garuda Indonesia considering Palopo, Selayar and Tana Toraja services centreforaviation, retrieved 3 March 2017^
  56. Garuda Indonesia to commence Jakarta-Tarakan service centreforaviation, retrieved 11 October 2016^
  57. Garuda Indonesia to commence Manado-Tobelo services in 2015 centreforaviation, retrieved 2 January 2015^
  58. Garuda Indonesia, Citilink to move all Yogyakarta flights to new international airport The Jakarta Post, Niskala Media Tenggara, 2020-03-10, retrieved 10 March 2020^
  59. Jim Liu. Garuda Indonesia closes Nagoya reservations from late-March 2020 Routesonline, Aviation Week Network, 2020-01-28, retrieved 30 January 2020^
  60. Vadhia Lidyana. Garuda Tutup Beberapa Rute Internasional, Melbourne hingga Osaka IDN Times, 2021-06-22, retrieved 12 April 2024^
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  77. Jim Liu. 1995/96: Garuda Indonesia International Network Routesonline, Aviation Week Network, 9 March 2009^