L3 Technologies

L3 Technologies, formerly L-3 Communications Holdings, was an American company that supplied command and control, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C3ISR) systems and products, avionics, ocean products, training devices and services, instrumentation, aerospace, and navigation products. Its customers included the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, United States Intelligence Community, NASA, aerospace contractors, and commercial telecommunications and wireless customers. In 2019, it merged with Harris Corporation to form L3Harris Technologies.[4]

L3 was headquartered in Murray Hill, Manhattan, New York City.[5]

History

L3 was formed as L-3 Communications in 1997 to acquire certain business units from Lockheed Martin that had previously been part of Loral Corporation. These units had belonged to Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta, which had merged three years before in 1993.[6] The company was founded by (and named for) Frank L anza and Robert L aPenta in partnership with L ehman Brothers. Lanza and LaPenta had both served as executives at Loral and Lockheed.[7]

Acquisitions

1997

  • Paramax Systems Corporation from Lockheed Martin. Loral had acquired Paramax in 1995

2000

  • Training & Simulation Division of Raytheon Systems Co., based in Arlington, Texas. This company was formerly known as Hughes Training, Inc., and part of the Hughes Aircraft Defense Group purchased by Raytheon from General Motors two years earlier. The division traced its ancestry to the original company formed by Edwin Link, inventor of the Link Trainer airplane simulator, and was renamed accordingly Link Simulation and Training (later Link Training and Simulation).[8]

2001

  • KDI Precision Products, Batavia, Ohio. Electronic fuzing, safe and arm devices.
  • Litton Electron Devices from Northrop Grumman (renamed L3 Electron Devices)

2002

  • Raytheon Aircraft Integration Systems (renamed L3 Integrated Systems; the Greenville, Texas facility is now known as L3 Mission Integration Division, while the Waco, Texas facility is now known as L3 Platform Integration Division)
  • SyColeman Corporation, which came about from the joining of Sy Technologies and Coleman Research Corporation
  • PerkinElmer Detection Systems from PerkinElmer which became L-3 Security & Detection Systems[9]
  • Wescam (currently named L3 Harris Wescam), developer of gyro-stabilized, EO-IR imaging systems

2003

  • Ship Analytics, Inc.[10]
  • BF Goodrich Avionics[11]
  • L-3 Communication MAS from Bombardier Aerospace

2004

  • Cincinnati Electronics, Mason, Ohio. Infrared detectors & systems, space avionics.
  • Raytheon Commercial Infrared, Richardson Texas. Infrared detectors.

2005

  • Titan Corp., after a failed buyout attempt by Lockheed Martin
  • L-3 Communication Combat Propulsion Systems, previously owned by General Dynamics Land Systems
  • L-3 Communications MAPPS, previously CAE's Marine Controls unit[12]
  • Electron Dynamic Devices from Boeing Satellite Systems
  • Applied Signal & Image Technology, Linthicum Heights, MD. Geo-location systems for RF emitters.
  • Sonoma Design Group, Santa Rosa, CA. Stabilized EO/IR sensors.

2006

  • Advanced System Architectures, based in Fleet, Hampshire, United Kingdom. L-3 ASA has core capabilities in the development and through-life management of complex information systems, data fusion and tracking solutions, and interoperable secure communications systems.
  • Crestview Aerospace, based in northwest Florida. Crestview Aerospace provides aircraft structures, major airframe assemblies, and military aircraft modifications for leading prime contractors and OEMs in the aerospace industry. (sold in 2017 along with Vertex Aerospace and TCS)
  • Nautronix and MariPro, based in Fremantle, Australia and Santa Barbara, California, respectively, from Nautronix plc in Aberdeen, Scotland. Nautronix and MariPro provide acoustic ranges and hydrographics to commercial and defense markets.
  • TRL Technology, a specialist defense electronics company based in Gloucestershire, England. TRL Technology is internationally known for development and innovation in the fields of interception, surveillance, electronic warfare, and communications.[13]

2010

  • Insight Technology, based in Londonderry, New Hampshire. Insight develops and builds optics, from night-vision goggles to weapon-mounted sights and lasers.[14]

2012

  • Thales Training & Simulation (TTSL – partial acquisition), a Thales subsidiary manufacturing civil and military full flight simulators. In August 2012, L-3 acquired TTSL's civil fixed-wing simulation business based in Crawley, UK, integrating it into L-3 Link Simulation & Training.[15][16] The division was later renamed L3 Commercial Training Solutions, and then L3 Commercial Aviation Solutions.[17] In 2023, the business was sold to private equity firm TJC, becoming part of Acron Aviation.[18]

2015

  • CTC Aviation Group, a commercial pilot training school based in Southampton, UK. The school was rebranded L-3 CTC.[19]

2016

  • Aerosim Flight Academy in Sanford, Florida and Aerosim Technologies in Burnsville, Minnesota.[20] Both the Sanford school and L-3 CTC were integrated into L3 Commercial Training Solutions and rebranded L3 Airline Academy.[21]
  • MacDonald Humfrey (Automation), a Luton, UK–based checkpoint security and automation company[22]
  • ExMac (Automation), a Droitwich, UK-based automated material handling company.

2017

  • Open Water Power, a Somerville, Massachusetts–based battery startup spun out of MIT. Its novel aluminum-water battery technology promises a tenfold improvement in the endurance of unmanned underwater vehicles.[23][24][25]
  • Ocean-Server Technology, a Fall River, Massachusetts–based small business specializing in lithium-ion battery, sensor, and robotic mini-sub (UUV) products[26]
  • ASV Global, a Lafayette, Louisiana–based business with international offices in Portchester specializing in Autonomous Surface Vehicles for commercial and defense markets.[27]

2018

  • In October 2018, L3 announced an all-stock "merger of equals" with Florida-based Harris Corporation, to be closed (subject to approvals) in mid-2019.[28] The merger was completed on June 29, 2019, and the new company, L3Harris Technologies, Inc., is based in Melbourne, Florida, where Harris was headquartered.[4]

1997

  • Paramax Systems Corporation from Lockheed Martin. Loral had acquired Paramax in 1995

2000

  • Training & Simulation Division of Raytheon Systems Co., based in Arlington, Texas. This company was formerly known as Hughes Training, Inc., and part of the Hughes Aircraft Defense Group purchased by Raytheon from General Motors two years earlier. The division traced its ancestry to the original company formed by Edwin Link, inventor of the Link Trainer airplane simulator, and was renamed accordingly Link Simulation and Training (later Link Training and Simulation).[8]

2001

  • KDI Precision Products, Batavia, Ohio. Electronic fuzing, safe and arm devices.
  • Litton Electron Devices from Northrop Grumman (renamed L3 Electron Devices)

2002

  • Raytheon Aircraft Integration Systems (renamed L3 Integrated Systems; the Greenville, Texas facility is now known as L3 Mission Integration Division, while the Waco, Texas facility is now known as L3 Platform Integration Division)
  • SyColeman Corporation, which came about from the joining of Sy Technologies and Coleman Research Corporation
  • PerkinElmer Detection Systems from PerkinElmer which became L-3 Security & Detection Systems[9]
  • Wescam (currently named L3 Harris Wescam), developer of gyro-stabilized, EO-IR imaging systems

2003

  • Ship Analytics, Inc.[10]
  • BF Goodrich Avionics[11]
  • L-3 Communication MAS from Bombardier Aerospace

2004

  • Cincinnati Electronics, Mason, Ohio. Infrared detectors & systems, space avionics.
  • Raytheon Commercial Infrared, Richardson Texas. Infrared detectors.

2005

  • Titan Corp., after a failed buyout attempt by Lockheed Martin
  • L-3 Communication Combat Propulsion Systems, previously owned by General Dynamics Land Systems
  • L-3 Communications MAPPS, previously CAE's Marine Controls unit[12]
  • Electron Dynamic Devices from Boeing Satellite Systems
  • Applied Signal & Image Technology, Linthicum Heights, MD. Geo-location systems for RF emitters.
  • Sonoma Design Group, Santa Rosa, CA. Stabilized EO/IR sensors.

2006

  • Advanced System Architectures, based in Fleet, Hampshire, United Kingdom. L-3 ASA has core capabilities in the development and through-life management of complex information systems, data fusion and tracking solutions, and interoperable secure communications systems.
  • Crestview Aerospace, based in northwest Florida. Crestview Aerospace provides aircraft structures, major airframe assemblies, and military aircraft modifications for leading prime contractors and OEMs in the aerospace industry. (sold in 2017 along with Vertex Aerospace and TCS)
  • Nautronix and MariPro, based in Fremantle, Australia and Santa Barbara, California, respectively, from Nautronix plc in Aberdeen, Scotland. Nautronix and MariPro provide acoustic ranges and hydrographics to commercial and defense markets.
  • TRL Technology, a specialist defense electronics company based in Gloucestershire, England. TRL Technology is internationally known for development and innovation in the fields of interception, surveillance, electronic warfare, and communications.[13]

2010

  • Insight Technology, based in Londonderry, New Hampshire. Insight develops and builds optics, from night-vision goggles to weapon-mounted sights and lasers.[14]

2012

  • Thales Training & Simulation (TTSL – partial acquisition), a Thales subsidiary manufacturing civil and military full flight simulators. In August 2012, L-3 acquired TTSL's civil fixed-wing simulation business based in Crawley, UK, integrating it into L-3 Link Simulation & Training.[15][16] The division was later renamed L3 Commercial Training Solutions, and then L3 Commercial Aviation Solutions.[17] In 2023, the business was sold to private equity firm TJC, becoming part of Acron Aviation.[18]

2015

  • CTC Aviation Group, a commercial pilot training school based in Southampton, UK. The school was rebranded L-3 CTC.[19]

2016

  • Aerosim Flight Academy in Sanford, Florida and Aerosim Technologies in Burnsville, Minnesota.[20] Both the Sanford school and L-3 CTC were integrated into L3 Commercial Training Solutions and rebranded L3 Airline Academy.[21]
  • MacDonald Humfrey (Automation), a Luton, UK–based checkpoint security and automation company[22]
  • ExMac (Automation), a Droitwich, UK-based automated material handling company.

2017

  • Open Water Power, a Somerville, Massachusetts–based battery startup spun out of MIT. Its novel aluminum-water battery technology promises a tenfold improvement in the endurance of unmanned underwater vehicles.[23][24][25]
  • Ocean-Server Technology, a Fall River, Massachusetts–based small business specializing in lithium-ion battery, sensor, and robotic mini-sub (UUV) products[26]
  • ASV Global, a Lafayette, Louisiana–based business with international offices in Portchester specializing in Autonomous Surface Vehicles for commercial and defense markets.[27]

2018

  • In October 2018, L3 announced an all-stock "merger of equals" with Florida-based Harris Corporation, to be closed (subject to approvals) in mid-2019.[28] The merger was completed on June 29, 2019, and the new company, L3Harris Technologies, Inc., is based in Melbourne, Florida, where Harris was headquartered.[4]

Business organization

As of 2017, L3 was organized under four business segments:

  • Electronic Systems
  • Advanced Programs
  • Aviation Products and Security
  • Power and Propulsion Systems
  • Precision Engagement and Training
  • Aerospace Systems
  • Aircraft Systems
  • ISR Systems
  • MAS
  • Vertex Aerospace
  • Communication Systems
  • Advanced Communications
  • Broadband Communications
  • Space and Power
  • Tactical SATCOM
  • Sensor Systems
  • Space & Sensor Systems
  • Maritime Sensor Systems
  • Worldwide Surveillance & Targeting Missions
  • Warrior Sensor Systems

Management

Frank Lanza, CEO and co-founder, died on June 7, 2006. CFO Michael T. Strianese was named as interim CEO, and was later appointed chairman, president and CEO of the company on October 23, 2006. In 2015, former Lockheed Martin executive Christopher E. Kubasik was named president and COO, with Strianese remaining as chairman and CEO.[29] On July 19, 2017, Strianese announced that he would retire as CEO on December 31, 2017, to be succeeded by Kubasik, but would remain as board chairman.[30] As of January 1, 2018, Christopher E. Kubasik became chief executive officer and president of L3 Technologies.

Naming

L3 Technologies was originally named L-3 Communications for the last initials of its founders Frank Lanza, Robert LaPenta, and Lehman Brothers. Despite the similarity in naming, there is no corporate connection between L3 Technologies, formerly known as L-3 Communications, and networking provider Level 3 Communications, whose name is often abbreviated "L3" in informal industry communication.

On December 31, 2016, the company changed its name from L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. to L3 Technologies, Inc. to better reflect the company's wider focus since its founding in 1997. The company's website changed from L-3com.com to L3T.com, but the company's NYSE ticker symbol of LLL remained the same.[31]

Products

  • L-3 ProVision, millimeter wave airport passenger screening system
  • L-3 eXaminer SX, 3DX, and XLB, airport baggage scanning systems
  • L-3 OptEX, trace level explosive detection system
  • AVCATT, mobile aviation training simulator
  • Orchid,[32] total development & simulation environment (Power, Marine)
  • EOTech, holographic weapon sights
  • L-3 Sonoma EO, electro optical imaging systems, 1508M Dragon Eyes, 1205MD, 2111X, 2514X, & 2711G
  • OMNI, encryption device that adds secure voice and secure data to a standard analog telephone or modem connected computer, made in "Standard" model with a 56 kbit/s limit and "OMNIxi" with a 15 Mbit/s limit[33]
  • EMARSS, Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System[34]

Controversies

Federal contract suspension

In 2010, it was announced that L3's Special Support Programs Division had been suspended by the United States Air Force from doing any contract work for the US federal government. A US Department of Defense investigation had reportedly found that the company had, "used a highly sensitive government computer network to collect competitive business information for its own use." A US federal criminal investigation[35] ended the temporary suspension on July 27, 2010.

Counterfeit parts

On November 4, 2010, L3 issued a part purge notification to prevent future use of Chinese counterfeit parts, but did not notify its customers whose display systems suffered from much higher than expected failure rates.[36]

EOTech defective holographic sights lawsuit

In 2015, L3 Technologies agreed to pay $25.6 million to settle a lawsuit with the U.S. Government. L3 was accused of knowingly providing the U.S. military with optics that failed in extreme temperatures and humid weather conditions. These sights were provided to infantry and special operations forces operating in Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as civilians and law enforcement.[37]

The civil fraud lawsuit was filed by Preet Bharara, in the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleged L3 officials have known since 2006 that the holographic sights being sent to Iraq and Afghanistan failed to perform as advertised in extreme temperature ranges. The lawsuit alleges that the FBI independently discovered the thermal drift defect, where the point-of-aim would shift when the sights were exposed to temperature extremes,[37] in March 2015 and presented EOTech with "the very same findings that the company had documented internally for years. Shortly thereafter, EOTech finally disclosed the thermal drift defect to the DoD." According to court documents, EOTech had advertised that its sights performed in temperatures ranging from -40 degrees to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, and in humid conditions.[38]

See also

  • Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government

References

  1. Lockheed Martin forms company for non-core businesses Washington Business Journal, February 3, 1997, retrieved March 6, 2024^
  2. L3 TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 United States Securities and Exchange Commission, February 23, 2017^
  3. L3 Technologies Fortune, retrieved 2018-11-25^
  4. Harris Corporation and L3 Technologies Set Closing Date for Merger Harris, 21 June 2019, retrieved 3 July 2019^
  5. "Company Profile ". L-3 Communications. Retrieved on March 10, 2010.^
  6. "Robert V. LaPenta" L-1 Identity Solutions^
  7. History of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. – FundingUniverse www.fundinguniverse.com, retrieved June 25, 2017^
  8. L3 Link Simulation and Training. History - L-3 Link Simulation & Training link.com, retrieved June 25, 2017^
  9. L-3 Communications completes acquisition of PerkinElmer detection-systems business VisionSystems Design, June 18, 2002, retrieved June 20, 2016^
  10. L-3 Communications Acquires Ship Analytics, Inc. - Free Online Library thefreelibrary.com, retrieved June 25, 2017^
  11. COMPANY NEWS; GOODRICH TO SELL ITS AVIONICS UNIT FOR $188 MILLION The New York Times, January 30, 2003, retrieved August 7, 2017^
  12. L-3 MAPPS Company details naval-technology.com, retrieved January 8, 2011^
  13. "." L-3 Communications. Retrieved on May 24, 2010. L-3 Communications -> Divisions -> TRL Technology retrieved 2016-02-08^
  14. L-3 could spend $1 billion of cash on hand for M&A Reuters, 18 April 2010, retrieved 8 June 2022^
  15. Thales UK sells aircraft simulator arm for £83m BBC News, 2012-08-08, retrieved 2016-05-01^
  16. Thales completes sale of civil fixed-wing flight simulation business to L-3 Communications Thales Group, retrieved 2014-11-24^
  17. Murdo Morrison. Farnborough: L3 rolls out new Commercial Aviation branding FlightGlobal, 14 July 2018, retrieved 2025-06-21^
  18. L3Harris to sell its commercial aviation solutions business for $800 mln Reuters, 2023-11-27, retrieved 2025-04-18^
  19. L-3 acquires CTC Aviation Group ADS Advance, 2015-05-29, retrieved 9 June 2025^
  20. L-3 Communications Acquires Aerosim for Undisclosed Value Zacks Equity Research, Yahoo Finance, 2016-10-05, retrieved 2025-06-09^
  21. Goodbye CTC Aviation, hello L3 Airline Academy - Pilot Career News Pilot Career News, 2017-05-15, retrieved 2025-05-24^
  22. L-3 Acquires MacDonald Humfrey (Automation) Ltd | L-3 Communications retrieved 2016-11-27^
  23. L3 Acquires Open Water Power, Inc. businesswire.com, May 22, 2017, retrieved June 25, 2017^
  24. L3 Acquires Open Water Power, Inc. | L3 Technologies retrieved June 18, 2017^
  25. Batteries that "drink" seawater could power long-range underwater vehicles mit.edu, June 15, 2017, retrieved June 25, 2017^
  26. L3 purchase of Ocean-Serer April 4, 2017^
  27. L3 Strengthens Unmanned Maritime Capabilities With Acquisition of ASV Global L3 Technologies, 2018-09-24, retrieved 2018-12-19^
  28. Archived copy retrieved October 15, 2018^
  29. L3 Chairman and CEO Michael T. Strianese Announces Plan to Retire; Board Elects Christopher E. Kubasik as CEO L3 Technologies, July 19, 2017^
  30. Ahmed Farhatha. L3 Technologies CEO to retire, COO to take over Reuters, July 20, 2017, retrieved July 20, 2017^
  31. L-3 Communications to Change Name to L3 Technologies, Inc. L-3 Communications, Inc., December 6, 2016, retrieved December 6, 2016^
  32. ^
  33. Omni Secure Terminal retrieved 2023-07-17^
  34. Alan Warnes. US Army Orders 13 EMARSS King Air 350ER Aircraft TangentLink.com, Nov 26, 2015, retrieved Dec 9, 2025^
  35. Hodge, Nathan, "Spotlight On Private Firms At Pentagon", Wall Street Journal, June 12, 2010, p. 4.^
  36. Chidanand Rajghatta. Did IAF's 'US-made' C-130J Super Hercules that crashed have fake Chinese parts? indiatimes.com, TNN, March 30, 2014, retrieved March 30, 2014^
  37. "EOTech Breaks Silence over Defective Sights", Military.com, January 21, 2016. Retrieved on November 8, 2016.^
  38. "US Optic Maker Settles Lawsuit Over Defective Rifle Sights", Military.com, December 2, 2015. Retrieved on * November 2015.^