Kimba the White Lion, known in Japan as Jungle Emperor (ジャングル大帝), is a Japanese shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Osamu Tezuka which was serialized in the Manga Shōnen magazine from November 1950 to April 1954. An anime based on the manga was created by Mushi Production and was broadcast on Fuji Television from 1965 to 1967. It was the first color animated television series created in Japan.[3] It began airing in North America from 1966. The later series was produced by Tezuka Productions.[4][5]
A TV special premiered September 5, 2009, on Fuji TV. Produced in commemoration of Fuji TV's 50th anniversary, it was directed by Gorō Taniguchi, written by novelist and drama writer Osamu Suzuki, and featuring character designs from illustrator Yoshitaka Amano.
Plot
In Africa during the mid-20th century, as humankind encroaches, the white lion Panja (パンジャ) gives the jungle's wild animals a safe haven. However, he angers nearby villagers by stealing their cattle and their food to feed the jungle carnivores (in the English dub he merely frees the cattle). A professional hunter, Ham Egg (Viper Snakely in the English dub), is called in to stop these raids. He avoids directly attacking Panja. Instead, he records the sounds of Panja and uses them to trap his pregnant mate, Eliza (エライザ), who then becomes bait in a trap for Panja. Panja is killed for his hide (but not before asking Eliza to name their child Kimba) and Eliza is put on a ship, destined for a zoo.
Kimba (レオ) is born on the ship. Eliza teaches him his father's ideals. As a huge tropical storm nears, she urges her cub out through the bars of her cage. The storm wrecks the ship, and Kimba starts to drown in the ocean. The fish help him learn to swim. As he begins to despair, the stars in the sky form the face of his mother, who encourages him. Guided by butterflies, he makes it to land.
Kimba lands far from his ancestral home and is found and cared for by humans. He learns the advantages of human culture and decides that when he returns to his wild home, he will bring culture to the jungle and stand for peace like his father.
The show follows Kimba's life after he returns to the wild, still a young cub, and how he learns and grows in the next year. Kimba soon learns that only communication and mutual understanding between animals and humans will bring true peace.
Media
Manga
In 1950, the original Jungle Emperor story started in Manga Shōnen (Comic Boy) magazine.
The first manga volume has been released bilingually (Japanese-English) as Jungle Emperor Leo – Leo Edition.[6][7]
Anime
1965 series
The animated series was first broadcast in Japan on Fuji Television from October 6, 1965, to September 28, 1966.[8] It was the first color TV anime series.
Music
The series uses several themes. The 1966 Japanese version uses an opening theme and a closing theme. The opening is called "Jungle-Taitei" (ジャングル大帝). The end song is "Leo no Uta" (レオのうた). For the Japanese remake, the opening song is "Savanna o Koete" (サバンナを越えて) sung by Ichiro Mizuki, and the ending is "Yūbae ni Nare" (夕映えになれ) sung by Tomoko Tokugai.
The American theme was written by Bernie Baum, Bill Giant and Florence Kaye and sung by Bill Giant. The opening song for the sequel series is "Go Ahead Onward Leo!" written by Isao Tomita and sung by Mieko Hirota. The US-English theme song known as "Leo the Lion" was written by Mark Boccaccio and Susan Brunet of Miami, Florida's SONIC-Sound International Corporation in 1984. Jungle Emperor Symphonic Poem (by Isao Tomita) was released on LP in 1966.
Claims of resemblance to The Lion King
After the 1994 release of Disney's animated feature film The Lion King, it was suggested by some that there were similarities in characters, plotlines, sequences and events in the story resembling those of Kimba.[25] Fred Ladd, the English-language producer, referred to the parallels as "stunning".[26] Similarities in visual sequences have also been noted, most comprehensively by animation historian Fred Patten who published an essay on the subject.[25] Patten would later go on to say that allegations that The Lion King was "simply [an] imitation" of Kimba were "not true",[27] and that many fans who had not seen the show since childhoodor at allhad "exaggerated the similarities".[28] Matthew Broderick, the voice actor for the adult
Reception
In 1967, the Jungle Emperor theatrical feature was awarded the St. Mark's Silver Lion Award at the 19th Venice International Film Festival.
Commercial use
In 1978, the adult Leo character, designed by Tezuka himself, became the mascot for the Seibu Lions (current Saitama Seibu Lions) baseball team, along with his sister Lina who was created for the baseball team. The was used on the team baseball cap and helmet for decades[37] Leo also appeared on the players' uniform for the 2014 season, designed by Tezuka Productions.[37][38] The Seibu conglomerate-owned team's mascot became highly visible throughout Japan on baseball caps, shirts, etc., as well as being heavily used in advertisement especially in the Tokyo area.[39] Frederick L. Schodt makes the argument that by the 1980s, Leo the lion could hardly escape the notice of foreign visitors to the city.
See also
- List of Osamu Tezuka anime
- List of Osamu Tezuka manga
- Osamu Tezuka's Star System
- Atlantis: The Lost Empire and Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water controversy, a similar plagiarism controversy
External links
- Manga series at Tezuka Osamu @ World (archived)
- 1965 anime series at Tezuka Osamu @ World (archived)
- Jungle Emperor Leo: Hon-o-ji film at Tezuka Osamu @ World (archived)
References
- 英語コミックス ジャングル大帝 [レオ編] Jippi English Comics, December 26, 2018, retrieved 2019-11-15^
- Which Is The Real Kimba? Animation World Network^
- Kimba Boxed Set : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video Dvdtalk.com, retrieved 2012-11-28^