Jaguar XJ (X351)

The Jaguar XJ (X351) was a saloon car built by British manufacturer Jaguar Cars, later known as Jaguar Land Rover, from 2010 to 2019. It was the fourth-generation of the Jaguar XJ model. Referred to internally within Jaguar as the X351, it was announced in 2009 before going on sale in 2010, and combined revised styling with underpinnings of the previous Jaguar X350 generation.[7][8] The model was discontinued in 2019. It was the final generation of the XJ, after the electric Jaguar XJ was cancelled in February 2021.[9]

Overview

Jaguar invited Jay Leno to unveil the new XJ during the launch at the Saatchi Gallery in London on 9 July 2009.[10] The event was broadcast live on the Jaguar website. The US model was unveiled at the 2009 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.[11]

Production of the car was due to begin in September 2009, with first deliveries being made in early 2010.[12] Production later began in 2010, with the car arriving in dealer showrooms in May 2010.[13][14] Production was initially carried out only at the Castle Bromwich Assembly plant in Birmingham, England.[15] From 2014, assembly from complete knockdown kits, or CKD, of the XJ commenced at Jaguar Land Rover's facility in Pune, India.[16]

Design

The XJ was designed at Jaguar Land Rover's Whitley plant in Coventry by a team led by design director Ian Callum.[17] Design work began in 2005, with final design approval taking place in November 2006 and the design being frozen in the first half of 2008.[18][19] The new design is a complete departure from any earlier XJ model; mechanically, the car is a development of its predecessor.[20]

Models

In addition to the standard version with a 3035 mm wheelbase, a long-wheelbase version was available with a 3160 mm wheelbase.[10] At the 2010 Moscow Motor Show, a high security version of the car called the XJ Sentinel was introduced.[21][22] This is an armoured version of Long Wheelbase XJ with B7-level ballistic protection as well as providing protection against 15 kg TNT or equivalent explosive. It has the 5.0 L supercharged V8 engine shared with the XJ Supersport having a power output of 510 PS and 19-inch wheels with Dunlop Self Supporting Technology run-flat tyres.[23] Unlike other full-size flagship executive cars, the long-wheelbase variant was designed first and was expected to make up 67 percent of sales in the US market.[24]

Engines

The engine used by the X351 are enlarged and upgraded versions of the previously used V8 petrol and V6 diesel engines.

Transmission and top speed

All 2010 models of the Jaguar XJ include standard six-speed automatic transmission with Jaguar Sequential Shift carried over from the X350, the main change being steering wheel shift paddles rather than the J-gate gear selector. The XJ has an electronically limited top speed of 250 km/h; the limiter has been raised to 280 km/h for the XJR model.[26][27] An eight speed automatic transmission was introduced from 2013 onwards.[28]

Chassis

The XJ features a lightweight aluminium floorpan and body (with 50% recycled material content) based on the X350 chassis and retaining a proportion of the earlier floor pan. The biggest change is reversion to steel coil springs for the front suspension, retaining air suspension for the rear only. Continuously variable damping is electronically controlled as before but with driver selectable modes.[29] The aluminium alloy uni-body makes the XJ L among the lightest of the full-size executive saloons despite its exterior proportions, weighing in at 4131 lb, which is 245 lb lighter than the mid-size/executive BMW 550i.[24]

Equipment

Driver information and entertainment is provided by a Bowers & Wilkins 1,200-watt, 20-speaker Dolby 7.1 surround-sound system,[12] along with a bi-directional touch screen display on which the driver can only see the vehicle functions and satellite navigation data; a front passenger can simultaneously view a DVD movie or a television transmission.[29] Standard equipment levels on the United States-spec XJ L with the base engine includes a panoramic dual-pane moonroof, lane-departure warning, navigation, quad-zone climate control, and power sunshades, which is considered to be generous at this price point compared to other flagship executive saloons.[24]

Fuel economy and emissions

The diesel engine version had a fuel economy of better than 40 mpgimp and a emission rating of 184 g/km.[6]

Special uses

The car has been used by British prime ministers. Dating back to the Jaguar XJ (Series III), various versions of the XJ were used by Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and Gordon Brown.[30] On 11 May 2010, David Cameron took delivery of the dark grey car No. 10 Jaguar XJ Sentinel as his prime ministerial car.[31] In 2011, Cameron took the delivery of another XJ Sentinel featuring bomb proof doors, bullet proof glass, and armoured plating beneath the floor of the car, respectively replacing the previous XJ Sentinel.[32] The car was used for transporting Theresa May,[33][34] and was also used by Boris Johnson.[35] Under Johnson, the XJ was replaced for the first time since 1979 by the Range Rover Abio Sentinel as the prime ministerial car in 2019.

Model year changes

2011

New options include:[36]

  • New Rear Seat Comfort package, which incorporates electric recline, lumbar adjustment and massage functions to reinforce the ultimate executive limousine experience.
  • Executive Pack option is added to XJL Portfolio model, which includes provision of fold-down laptop trays and an electric rear sunblind, upgraded carpeting, combination wood and leather steering wheel, gloss wood veneer choices and chrome mirror housings.
  • Sport and Speed Pack option, which includes a new front splitter and rear spoiler, suede headliner, sport seats with contrasting stitching, bright metal pedals, either piano black or carbon-fiber interior trim, gloss black exterior trim, red brake calipers, and Venom 20-inch wheel design. The speed governor is relaxed from 250 kph to 280 kph.
  • Illumination Package (standard on Supersport model) is available as option of other XJ models.
  • 3.0-litre petrol V6 engine for selected markets, launched in China.

XJ 5.0 V8 Portfolio Prestige

The XJ V8 Portfolio Prestige is a special model developed for the Hong Kong market. Based on the XJ L Portfolio with a 5.0-litre V8 engine, it includes the XJ rear seat comfort pack and gloss oak interior veneer as standard equipment.[37]

XJ Ultimate

The XJ Ultimate is a special model introduced in 2011. Available only in the long wheelbase configuration, the car was developed by the Jaguar Land Rover's specialist Engineered To Order (ETO) division and was unveiled at the 2012 Beijing Auto Show. Mechanical equipment for the US model includes a 5.0 L supercharged V8 engine rated at 510 PS and an eight-speed automatic transmission. The XJ went on sale in late 2012 as the 2013 model year vehicle.[38] In India, the XJ Ultimate is available with a 5.0-litre V8 petrol engine that costs inr 18800000 or with a 3.0-litre V6 turbocharged diesel engine that costs inr 17800000.[39]

XJ 5.0 V8 Portfolio Prestige

The XJ V8 Portfolio Prestige is a special model developed for the Hong Kong market. Based on the XJ L Portfolio with a 5.0-litre V8 engine, it includes the XJ rear seat comfort pack and gloss oak interior veneer as standard equipment.[37]

XJ Ultimate

The XJ Ultimate is a special model introduced in 2011. Available only in the long wheelbase configuration, the car was developed by the Jaguar Land Rover's specialist Engineered To Order (ETO) division and was unveiled at the 2012 Beijing Auto Show. Mechanical equipment for the US model includes a 5.0 L supercharged V8 engine rated at 510 PS and an eight-speed automatic transmission. The XJ went on sale in late 2012 as the 2013 model year vehicle.[38] In India, the XJ Ultimate is available with a 5.0-litre V8 petrol engine that costs inr 18800000 or with a 3.0-litre V6 turbocharged diesel engine that costs inr 17800000.[39]

2012

Changes include:[40][41]

  • Introduction of a 3.0-litre supercharged V6 engine
  • Eight-speed automatic transmission for all models.
  • Jaguar's Intelligent Stop/Start system extended to all V6 and V8 petrol and all diesel engines.
  • The supercharged V8 petrol engine has fuel economy gains of up to 11% with emissions reductions of more than 8%, while the naturally aspirated V8 sees economy improvements of up to 8% with emissions down by more than 6%.
  • Optional sound systems developed by British ultra-premium specialist Meridian. Available in two power outputs — 380 W and 825 W — both featuring multiple channel amplifiers and digital signal processing software powering an array of loudspeakers.
  • Infotainment system updates enhance the audio and navigation interfaces and usability.
  • Suspension enhancements to the XJ further optimise passenger comfort.

XJR (2013–2019)

Introduced in 2013, the XJR is a high-performance variant of the XJ. Available in standard and long wheelbase configurations, it includes a 5.0-litre supercharged V8 engine rated at 550 PS and 680 Nm, an increased top speed to 280 kph, eight-speed automatic transmission with a bespoke tuning for the XJR, a new front splitter and aerodynamic sill section combined with an additional rear spoiler and unique R bonnet louvres, Electronic Active Differential and Dynamic Stability Control systems calibrated to enhance handling characteristics, new 20-inch Farallon forged alloy wheels with bespoke Pirelli low-profile tyres, semi-aniline leather, a choice of veneers, and contrasting stitching on the seats.[42]

The XJR was initially unveiled at 2013 New York Auto Show, followed by the 2013 Goodwood Festival of Speed.[43] The US model went on sale as 2014 model year vehicle.[44]

Transmissions

All models include ZF 8HP eight-speed automatic transmission.[45]

XJR (2013–2019)

Introduced in 2013, the XJR is a high-performance variant of the XJ. Available in standard and long wheelbase configurations, it includes a 5.0-litre supercharged V8 engine rated at 550 PS and 680 Nm, an increased top speed to 280 kph, eight-speed automatic transmission with a bespoke tuning for the XJR, a new front splitter and aerodynamic sill section combined with an additional rear spoiler and unique R bonnet louvres, Electronic Active Differential and Dynamic Stability Control systems calibrated to enhance handling characteristics, new 20-inch Farallon forged alloy wheels with bespoke Pirelli low-profile tyres, semi-aniline leather, a choice of veneers, and contrasting stitching on the seats.[42]

The XJR was initially unveiled at 2013 New York Auto Show, followed by the 2013 Goodwood Festival of Speed.[43] The US model went on sale as 2014 model year vehicle.[44]

Transmissions

All models include ZF 8HP eight-speed automatic transmission.[45]

2014

Changes include optional Intelligent All-Wheel Drive System for 3.0-litre V6 petrol engine models, addition of long-wheelbase models, power output of the XJR model increased to 550 PS, Intelligent Stop/Start system for all engines and increased headroom for long-wheelbase models (except US model).[46]

2016

The XJ received a facelift for MY2016. Changes include LED front and rear lights, rear J-Blade lights, a new grille, and a new InControl Touch Pro infotainment system, new driver assistance technology and a new audio system.[47]

2017–2019

Models 2017-2019 received an upgraded 10" infotainment LCD, up from 7" LCD that was offered on all previous models.

Discontinuation

On 30 May 2019, Autocar reported that Jaguar would discontinue the X351 in July 2019, partly to make way for a new flagship XJ electric car planned to be built at Castle Bromwich.[48] The article mentioned that, despite its status, it was Jaguar's least popular model, selling 301 in September 2018 compared with 4,492 Jaguar F-Pace SUVs and 2,252 Jaguar XE saloons.[49]

In February 2021, it was announced that the electric XJ successor was cancelled for the present.[50] The company said: "Following a thorough technology review against the exponential change in the automotive industry, we concluded that the planned XJ replacement does not fit with our vision for a reimaged Jaguar brand."[51] As reported by Richard Porter of Sniff Petrol in August 2022, the prototypes of the cancelled successor still existed and were SORN,[52] and subsequently found out other prototypes existed and were still being tested on the road.[53]

In a September 2022 retrospective, James Howe wrote: "Fans of the XJ may regard the X351 as too far removed from the familiar flowing lines of its seven predecessors, but even 12 years after it was launched at the Saatchi Gallery in London, and two years since production ceased, it still looks modern and unmistakably Jaguar."[2]

Further reading

References

  1. Jaguar XJ luxury sedan on the way out, to be replaced by electric car in 2020 Electrek, 30 May 2019, retrieved 30 May 2019^
  2. James Howe. Jaguar XJ (X351) buyer's guide Prestige and Performance Car, 8 September 2022, retrieved 5 April 2023^
  3. IST. Locally Assembled Jaguar XJ Makes India Debut; Price, Features Details International Business Times, 2014-05-23, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  4. Glenn Brooks. New 300PS diesel for Jaguar XJ - ANALYSIS Just Auto, 11 July 2016, retrieved 30 November 2018^
  5. Jaguar XJ Specifications Jaguar Cars, retrieved 8 December 2018^
  6. Jonathan Glancey. Jaguar defies recession to launch lavish new XJ The Guardian, 9 July 2009, retrieved 10 July 2009^
  7. Phil Patton. Jaguar Introduces Students to Its Latest XJ Wheels Blog, 9 October 2009, retrieved 21 March 2023^
  8. Jaguar XJ model X351 specifications: versions & types Automobile-catalog.com, retrieved 25 March 2023^
  9. Andrei Nedelea. Op-Ed: Jaguar Kills Off Electric XJ Sedan After Working On It For Years, But Why? InsideEVs, 15 February 2021, retrieved 28 March 2023^
  10. Jaguar XJ: full details and pics Autocar, Haymarket Consumer Media, 9 July 2009, retrieved 10 July 2009^
  11. Frank Filipponio. Monterey 2009: 2010 Jaguar XJ has North American debut at Pebble Autoblog.com, 23 August 2009, retrieved 27 November 2010^
  12. Jaguar XJ: in detail What Car?, Haymarket Consumer Media, 10 July 2009, retrieved 10 July 2009^
  13. Kirby Garlitos. Video: An Inside Look At How A 2010 Jaguar XJ Is Produced TopSpeed.com, 2010-03-19, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  14. Jaguar ramps up free maintenance program on 2011 models Autoweek, 2010-04-21, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  15. Chris Shunk. VIDEO: 2010 Jaguar XJ in motion, interior and interviews + expanded gallery and pricing! Autoblog.com, 9 July 2009, retrieved 27 November 2010^
  16. Gavin D'Souza. Locally assembled Jaguar XJ launched at Rs 92.1 lakh Autocar India, 22 May 2014, retrieved 22 July 2014^
  17. Peter Plisner. Changing face of Jaguar BBC, 9 July 2009, retrieved 10 July 2009^
  18. Cv For Giles Taylor, Design Director Press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com, 2012-06-27, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  19. Jaguar – The Art of Performance Jaguar.com, 2015-03-26, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  20. David Wilkins. Jaguar unveils new XJ saloon The Independent, 10 July 2009, retrieved 11 July 2009^
  21. Luke Harding in Moscow. Jaguar's XJ Sentinel uncaged at Moscow motor show The Guardian, 25 August 2010, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  22. New Jaguar XJ Sentinel Armored Version to Debut at Moscow Show Carscoops.com, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  23. Ben Foulds. Jaguar XJ Sentinel (2010) first details Carmagazine.co.uk, 2010-08-18, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  24. 2011 Jaguar XJ Autoblog.com, 22 August 2024^
  25. Jaguar XJ eBrocure, page 65^
  26. 2010 Jaguar XJ Preview Top Speed, 5 June 2007, retrieved 17 March 2010^
  27. 2010 Jaguar XJ Preview World Press, retrieved 17 March 2010^
  28. Jaguar XJ Jaguar UK, retrieved 2016-10-18^
  29. Erin Baker. New Jaguar XJ revealed The Daily Telegraph, 9 July 2009, retrieved 9 July 2009^
  30. The many cars of Boris Johnson – and other British MPs Motoring Research, 23 July 2019, retrieved 31 August 2019^
  31. Rule Britannia! PM's New Jaguar : Automobiles De Luxe | The Great Marques Automobilesdeluxe.tv, 19 May 2010, retrieved 24 January 2011^
  32. Bomb-proof luxury Jaguar for David Cameron Expressandstar.com, 2011-02-16, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  33. World's Prime Minister & President Cars – Official State Cars Select Car Leasing, 7 February 2017, retrieved 31 August 2019^
  34. Prime Minister Theresa May's Jaguar car on a recent visit to Liverpool Alamy, 2017-06-24, retrieved 2019-04-14^
  35. British PM Johnson Heckled As He Arrives for Conservative Party Conference Voice of America, 28 September 2019, retrieved 25 March 2023^
  36. XJ 2012 Model Year Press Kit Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, 1 February 2011, retrieved 1 May 2012^
  37. XJ 5.0 V8 PORTFOLIO PRESTIGE (Model Year 2012) retrieved 1 May 2012^
  38. Noah Joseph. Jaguar rolls out the Ultimate XJ in China Autoblog.com, 22 April 2012, retrieved 1 May 2012^
  39. Jaguar XJ Ultimate launched in India Motortrend.in, 2013-03-05, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  40. Jaguar 2013 Model Year XF and XJ Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, 2012-06-28, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  41. First Drive: 2013 Jaguar XJ V-6 Supercharged Motor Trend, 14 September 2012, retrieved 30 November 2012^
  42. Jaguar XJR Unveiled at the New York Auto Show 2013 Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  43. Jaguar F-TYPE Design Study to Debut with New XFR-S, XJR and XKR-S GT at Goodwood Festival of Speed Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, 2013-07-08, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  44. 2014 Jaguar XJR is large, in charge Autoblog.com, 27 March 2013, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  45. Jaguar XJ (X351) transmission specs Ultimatespecs, retrieved 19 December 2013^
  46. 2014 Model Year Jaguar XJ Updates Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, 2013-08-18, retrieved 2015-06-28^
  47. Jaguar XJ MY16 facelift Pistonheads, retrieved 22 August 2015^
  48. The New Jaguar XJ X352 2020-2021 is soon as EV, but maybe as hybrid PHEV SVR too Autoya, 2 March 2020, retrieved 28 March 2023^
  49. Jaguar to end production of current XJ saloon in July Autocar, retrieved 12 June 2019^
  50. Jaguar Land Rover Reimagines the Future of Modern Luxury by Design 15 February 2021, retrieved 4 March 2021^
  51. Electric Jaguar XJ plans axed at last minute Auto Express, retrieved 21 February 2021^
  52. Richard Porter. So what's become of those XJ EV prototypes? Well, the car papped winter testing seems to exist but it's SORN. 6/x 5 August 2022, retrieved 5 April 2023^
  53. Richard Porter. And when you do a bit of rooting around, you'll find three very similar-sounding cars on similar regs are also taxed. So there are, potentially, at least four supposedly dead XJ EV prototypes on the road. 12/x 5 August 2022, retrieved 5 April 2023^