Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC (JLR) is a British multinational automobile manufacturer which produces luxury vehicles and SUVs and has its head office in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom. The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the Jaguar and Land Rover marques. The company is the largest automotive employer in the UK with 33,000 employees as of September 2025.[2] Both marques have long histories prior to their merger – Jaguar going back to the 1930s and Land Rover to the 1940s – first coming together in 1968 as part of the British Leyland conglomerate, later again independent of each other, and then as subsidiaries of BMW (in the case of Land Rover), and Ford Motor Company (Jaguar). In 2000, Rover Group was broken up by BMW and Land Rover was sold on to Ford Motor Company, becoming part of its Premier Automotive Group.
Jaguar Land Rover has been a subsidiary of India-based Tata Motors since they founded it as a holding company for the acquisition of Jaguar Cars and Land Rover from Ford in 2008.
History
Both businesses having been part of British Leyland for parts of their histories until 1984, Jaguar Cars and Land Rover were eventually reunited into the same group by the Ford Motor Company in 2002.[3] Ford had acquired Jaguar Cars in 1989 and then Land Rover from BMW in 2000.[4][5] In 2006, Ford purchased the Rover brand name from BMW for around £6million. This reunited the Rover and Land Rover brands for the first time since the Rover group was broken up by BMW in 2000.
On 18 January 2008, Tata Motors, a part of the India-based Tata Group, established Jaguar Land Rover Limited as a British-registered and wholly owned subsidiary. The new company was to be used as a holding company for the acquisition from Ford of the two businesses – Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover for US$2.23billion.
Investment and expansion
In March 2011, Jaguar Land Rover announced that it would hire an additional 1,500 staff at its Halewood plant, and signed over £2billion of supply contracts with UK-based companies, to enable production of its new Range Rover Evoque model.[17][18] In September 2011, the company confirmed that it would be investing £355million in the construction of a new engine plant at the i54 business park near Wolverhampton, central England, to manufacture a family of four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines.[19][20] In November 2011 Jaguar Land Rover announced that it would be creating 1,000 new jobs at its Solihull plant, a 25 per cent increase in the size of the workforce at the site.[21][22]
Sales
In the year ended 31 March 2013, Jaguar Land Rover sold a total of 374,636 units. In 2016, Jaguar Land Rover became the biggest car manufacturer in the UK, producing 489,923 cars and overtaking Nissan, the previous leader.[43]
In January 2014, the Wall Street Journal reported that Jaguar Land Rover sold a record 425,006 vehicles in 2013 as demand for its luxury vehicles increased in all major markets including in China, North America and Europe.[44]
JLR was struggling by mid-2019 and Tata Motors wrote down its investment in JLR by $3.9billion. Much of the financial problem was due to a 50% drop in sales in China during 2018, although the situation was improving by autumn 2019. This was confirmed by a third quarter profit of £156million (pre-tax) versus a £395million loss in the second quarter; JLR had also experienced a boost in sales in China of 24%. The new Range Rover Evoque was helpful in boosting profit, with a 54.6% increase in worldwide sales.[45][46] Tata was open to considering a partnership with another company, according to a statement in mid-October, if the partnership agreement would allow Tata to maintain control of the business.
Corporate affairs
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (Company No. 06477691). The immediate parent of Jaguar Land Rover Automotive is TML Holdings, Singapore and the ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Tata Motors of India.[48]
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive's principal active subsidiaries are:[49]
- Jaguar Land Rover Holdings
- Jaguar Land Rover (designs, manufactures and sells Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles)
Senior leadership
List of former chairmen
Operations
Jaguar Land Rover has six main facilities for research and development, manufacturing and vehicle assembly, of which five are in the UK and one in India.
Jaguar Land Rover has three research and development facilities in the UK:
Vehicle assembly plants:[60][61]
Pressed steel body panel production plant:
SVO facility:
Engine assembly plants:
Co-operations
In 2020, Jaguar Land Rover's UK production facilities were halted for the period from 20 March to 20 April due to COVID-19 pandemic
Products
Jaguar Land Rover currently sells vehicles under the Jaguar and Land Rover marques.[75]
NOx emissions ratings
In March 2019, Jaguar Land Rover became the first European car producer to submit new cars from its marques to AIR Index to receive NOx emissions ratings.[76]
Future electrification
In September 2017, Jaguar Land Rover announced that all new Jaguar and Land Rover models launched from the 2020 model year will have an all-electric or hybrid powertrain option.[77] In October 2017, JLR announced that its electrification programme will start with the Range Rover Sport P400e for the 2018 model year, a plug-in hybrid model due in the showrooms in late 2017.[78]
External links
References
- Annual Report 2025^
- Emma Powell. Jaguar Land Rover shuts down IT systems after cyberattack www.thetimes.com, 2025-09-02, retrieved 2025-09-03^
- Superboss Dover takes over at Jaguar Coventry Evening Telegraph, 9 November 2001^