JCDecaux SE is a French multinational corporation focused on outdoor advertising. As of 2016, it is the largest company in its sector worldwide with adverts on 140,000 bus stops and 145 airports.[2] The company is headquartered in Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris, France.
The company was founded in 1964 in Lyon by Jean-Claude Decaux[3] who led the company until 2000.[2] The company is still majority-owned by the Decaux family, with most of the remaining stock listed on Euronext Paris.[1] The founder's sons, Jean-François Decaux and Jean-Charles Decaux, alternate annually as the chief executive officers.
The company's chief international competitor is Clear Channel Outdoor.
History
Jean-Claude Decaux[4] (1937–2016) first created a company in 1955 that specialised in outdoor advertising alongside motorways. However, as these billboards were heavily taxed by law, Jean-Claude Decaux turned towards a business model in 1964 that was based on city billboards and invented the concept of advertising street furniture – well-maintained bus shelters fully funded by advertisers.
In 1999, the group acquired Havas Media Communication and Avenir.[5] This acquisition allowed the group to expand into the large-format advertising market and advertising in airports. In 2001, JCDecaux entered the Euronext Stock Exchange[6] with an opening share price of €16.50. In 2002, Jean-Claude Decaux passed the management of the company on to two of his three sons, Jean-Charles Decaux and Jean-François Decaux, who then became co-CEOs of the company.[7]
In 2011, JCDecaux acquired French kiosk business MediaKiosk.[8]
In January 2022, JCDecaux reported its 2021 revenue as $3.06 billion, an increase of 18.7%, which was perceived as an indication that the out-of-home market had recovered from the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions of the previous years.[9][10]
Controversies
Helsinki Finns Party campaign
During the 2021 Finnish municipal elections, a campaign in Helsinki public transport run by JCDecaux on the behalf of the Finns Party was accused of racism and spreading inflammatory messages by suggesting that immigrants are preferred to the native Finns in the allocation of municipally owned rental housing in Helsinki. Consequently, JCDecaux and Helsinki City Transport have decided to cancel the campaign. This in turn was criticized by the Finns Party, including by its chairman Jussi Halla-aho, however, the party's request for a formal police investigation was denied.[11][12]
Pro-Russian ads in Norway
During the early campaign before the 2025 Norwegian parliamentary election, the company was criticized for running an advertisement campaign on the Oslo Metro echoing Russian disinformation techniques and opposing Norwegian military aid to Ukraine following the Russian invasion. The campaign was ostensibly funded by a newly established pro-Russian party Peace and Justice (FOR). However, the party neither reported donations anywhere near the required amount nor disclosed its funding sources, leading to strong suspicions of foreign interference and possible Russian financing. As a result, the Political Parties Act Committee launched an investigation into the campaign. JCDecaux's Norway head, Gisle Holst Roness, declined to disclose how much the company was paid.[13] The campaign also drew sharp criticism from Oslo Sporveiers Arbeiderforening (OSA), the city's largest transport union, which denounced the ads as “populist, divisive and irresponsible,” stating that such messages “pollute the urban environment” and “undermine fundamental values such as international solidarity and the fight for peace and democracy.”[14] The campaign was aborted after the party has accused the operator Sporveien, and consequently JCDecaux, of breach of contract due to the widespread vandalism aimed at the anti-Ukraine posters.[15]
Helsinki Finns Party campaign
During the 2021 Finnish municipal elections, a campaign in Helsinki public transport run by JCDecaux on the behalf of the Finns Party was accused of racism and spreading inflammatory messages by suggesting that immigrants are preferred to the native Finns in the allocation of municipally owned rental housing in Helsinki. Consequently, JCDecaux and Helsinki City Transport have decided to cancel the campaign. This in turn was criticized by the Finns Party, including by its chairman Jussi Halla-aho, however, the party's request for a formal police investigation was denied.[11][12]
Pro-Russian ads in Norway
During the early campaign before the 2025 Norwegian parliamentary election, the company was criticized for running an advertisement campaign on the Oslo Metro echoing Russian disinformation techniques and opposing Norwegian military aid to Ukraine following the Russian invasion. The campaign was ostensibly funded by a newly established pro-Russian party Peace and Justice (FOR). However, the party neither reported donations anywhere near the required amount nor disclosed its funding sources, leading to strong suspicions of foreign interference and possible Russian financing. As a result, the Political Parties Act Committee launched an investigation into the campaign. JCDecaux's Norway head, Gisle Holst Roness, declined to disclose how much the company was paid.[13] The campaign also drew sharp criticism from Oslo Sporveiers Arbeiderforening (OSA), the city's largest transport union, which denounced the ads as “populist, divisive and irresponsible,” stating that such messages “pollute the urban environment” and “undermine fundamental values such as international solidarity and the fight for peace and democracy.”[14] The campaign was aborted after the party has accused the operator Sporveien, and consequently JCDecaux, of breach of contract due to the widespread vandalism aimed at the anti-Ukraine posters.[15]
Bicycle rentals
JCDecaux operates fleets of city bicycles under the brand Cyclocity.[16]
The cities that have implemented JCDecaux's bicycle rental systems are listed below.[17]
To sort this table by any column, click on the icon next to the column title.
Worldwide presence
JCDecaux operates in more than 75 countries across five continents. 77.9% of JCDecaux's annual revenue comes from outside of France.[26]
Europe
JCDecaux originated in France.[7]
Thanks to its partnership with Wall AG, the company settled in Germany in 1982 and then in Turkey in 1996.
JCDecaux UK was founded in the United Kingdom in 1984 and is the market leader in outdoor advertising. In 2005, JCDecaux UK unveiled the UK's tallest outdoor advertising structure: the M4 Torch. JCDecaux won several important contracts such as: a contract for Outdoor Advertising at St Pancras International in London (2011),[27] and National Rail Outdoor Advertising and BAA Advertising Contracts at Heathrow, Heathrow Express, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow Airports. In 2010, JCDecaux completed the acquisition of UK rival Titan Outdoor.[28] In 2015, JCDecaux won the Transport for London (TfL) bus shelter advertising contract.[29]
JCDecaux can now be found in most European countries, including Luxembourg (1985), the Netherlands (1986), Finland (1989), Sweden (1989), Spain (1990), Slovakia (1990), Czech Republic (1995), Norway (1998), Ireland (1999), Poland (1999) and in Hungary (2012). JCDecaux can also be found in the Baltic states (2002), Bulgaria (2007), and Ukraine (2007).[30] Additionally, JCDecaux is present in Denmark (AFA JCDecaux Denmark) since 1989, in Italy (IGPDecaux) since 1995, in Iceland (AFA JCDecaux Iceland) since 1998, in Switzerland (APG|SGA) since 1999, in Austria (Gewista) since 2001, in Croatia and Slovenia (Europlakat) since 2001, in Serbia (Alma Quattro) since 2003 and in Russia (Russ Outdoor) since 2007 through equity or joint ventures.
North America
JCDecaux has been present in the United States since 1993 in major cities and 26 US airports, including New York,[31] Washington, D.C.,[32] and Los Angeles.[33] JCDecaux entered Canada in 2002.
Its North America division has its head office 350 Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.[34]
South America
JCDecaux moved into Brazil and Argentina in 1998. The company is also a part of the outdoor market in Argentina, Uruguay (2000), Chile (2001) and Perú (2014). JCDecaux won a contract for 1000 digital clocks in São Paulo (2012), completing the acquisition of 85% of EUMEX.[35]
Middle East and Africa
The company's operation also covers the Middle East with offices established in Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, Doha in Qatar, Tel Aviv in Israel, as well as Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam and Madinah in Saudi Arabia. JCDecaux signed a 20-year exclusive street furniture contract to provide the City of Muscat, the capital of the Sultanate of Oman, with a wide range of advertising street furniture.[36]
JCDecaux is present in the following African countries: Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Nigeria, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Tanzania, Angola, Botswana Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Asia and Oceania
JCDecaux expanded to Australia in 1997. In Asia, JCDecaux can be found in Singapore and Thailand (1999), Japan (2000, as MCDecaux) and South Korea (2001). JCDecaux entered China in 2004, in seven airports, including Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing. The company also has a presence in India (2006), Uzbekistan (2006), Kazakhstan (2007) and Mongolia (2014).[37]
In 2018, the company acquired the Australian company APN Outdoor.[38]
According to JCDecaux, they have been maintaining and building about 1200 bus shelters within the NDMC since 2006 on their behalf.[39] In March 2020, JCDecaux reported that they had been disinfecting bus shelters in Delhi in order to combat the spread of COVID-19 effectively.[40]
See also
And rival outdoor advertising companies:
- MCDecaux – Joint venture between JCDecaux and Mitsubishi Corporation.
- Clear Channel Outdoor
- Lamar Advertising Company
- Outfront Media (formerly CBS Outdoor)
- Pattison Outdoor Advertising (Canada)
- Criticism of advertising
- Ad creep
External links
References
- JCDecaux (December 31, 2014)^
- Jean-Claude Decaux & family Forbes, retrieved 2024-08-29^
- Andrea Gaffney. JCDecaux as an Indicator of Globalization Berkeley Planning Journal, 2009^
- Jean-Claude Decaux & family Forbes, retrieved 3 May 2022^
- JC Decaux to buy Havas' outdoor advertising division campaignlive.co.uk, 27 April 1999, retrieved 5 May 2022^
- Financial News - Setting the agenda for the City^
- Omar Oakes. Jean-Claude Decaux: tributes to shoe seller's son who changed the face of advertising 2016-05-31, retrieved 2025-04-20^
- French and Benelux stocks-Factors to watch on Oct 21 Reuters, 21 October 2011, retrieved 3 June 2022^
- Stephen Lepitak. JCDecaux Results Show Recovery of Confidence in Out of Home Adweek, 28 January 2022, retrieved 29 June 2022^
- JCDecaux: Full-Year 2021 results GlobeNewswire, 10 March 2022, retrieved 1 July 2022^
- Perussuomalaisten paheksuntaa herättäneet vaalimainokset poistetaan katukuvasta – Halla-aho: Mielenkiintoista, jos mainoslauseiden on oltava kirjaimellisesti totta Yle, retrieved 14 July 2025^
- HKL boss not suspected of official misconduct in election advertising scandal Yle, retrieved 14 July 2025^
- Nytt politisk parti nektar å oppgi kven som betalar for stor kampanje NRK, retrieved 19 May 2025^
- Fagforening i Sporveien Oslo tar avstand fra politisk reklame Aftenposten, retrieved 19 May 2025^
- Partiet FOR avslutter reklamekontrakt NRK, retrieved 14 July 2025^
- Japan's First Bike-Sharing Service Ready to Roll in Toyama City Japan For Sustainability, 2010-02-16, retrieved 2025-04-20^
- Cyclocity cities Cyclocity, 2013-07-09, retrieved 2014-05-04^
- Allt du behöver veta om Styr & Ställ Styr & Ställ, retrieved 13 May 2022^
- «Теперь все тихо умерло»: как сервис велопроката Veli'K исчез из Казани Реальное время, retrieved 2025-04-19^
- Veli'K: итоги работы городского велопроката Russ Outdoor, 2013-10-17, retrieved 2025-04-19^
- Лето в городе: 8 июня в Казани стартовал сезон велопроката Russ Outdoor, retrieved 2025-04-19^
- Ljubljanainfo. BicikeLJ – kmalu še dve novi postajališči ob Dolenjski cesti, potem je pogodba izčrpana, kaj sledi? ljubljanainfo.com, retrieved 2024-03-29^
- New vel'OH stations to open in Luxembourg City and surroundings RTL Today, 2023-12-21^
- Vandalism remains an issue for vel'OH! bikes RTL Today, 2025-08-16^
- Citybikes werden ab Freitag von Wien-Mobil-Rad abgelöst DER STANDARD, retrieved 2025-04-19^
- Annual Report / The JCDecaux group / Home - JCDecaux retrieved 2016-09-24^
- JCDecaux awarded digital advertising contract at St Pancras station The Moodie Davitt Report, 9 November 2011^
- Mark Sweney. JCDecaux buys Titan Outdoor The Guardian, 19 January 2010, retrieved 13 May 2022^
- Omar Oakes. TfL confirms JCDecaux as winner of 'world's biggest bus shelter ad contract' campaignlive.co.uk., 6 August 2015, retrieved 20 May 2022^
- JCDecaux reenters Hungary JCDecaux, 21 December 2012^
- JCDecaux renews and expands its New York Airport contract JCDecaux, 12 September 2005, retrieved 31 May 2022^
- JCDecaux renews advertising contract for the two Washington DC Airports JCDecaux, 9 September 2010, retrieved 31 May 2022^
- JCDecaux wins Los Angeles International Airport Terminal Media Operator Concession JCDecaux, 12 December 2013, retrieved 31 May 2022^
- Contact JCDecaux North America, retrieved 2014-05-04^
- BOURSE-JCDecaux au plus haut après un contrat au Brésil Reuters, 30 January 2015, retrieved 7 June 2022^
- JCDecaux SA: JCDecaux Launches Its Operations in Oman Through a 20-Year Street Furniture Contract with Muscat Municipality 4-traders, February 21, 2012^
- reuters.com^
- Paul Wallbank. APN Outdoor shareholders approve JC Decaux deal Mumbrella, 15 October 2018^
- Delhi Street Furniture 2021-12-01, retrieved 2024-12-23^
- JCDecaux India joins COVID-19 fight, sanitises public utilities exchange4media.com, 31 March 2020, retrieved 8 July 2022^