Intu Properties plc was a British real estate investment trust (REIT), largely focused on shopping centre management and development. Originally named Transatlantic Insurance Holdings plc and later Liberty International plc, it changed its name in May 2010 to Capital Shopping Centres Group plc after demerging its Capital & Counties Properties business unit to form an independent business. The company adopted the Intu name on 18 February 2013, and this was followed by the rebranding of most of its shopping centres under the Intu title from May 2013.
The company's shares were listed on the London and Johannesburg stock exchanges until it entered administration in June 2020. The company owned or part-owned 17 shopping centres in the UK and one in Spain prior to entering administration.
History
The company was established by Sir Donald Gordon in 1980 under the name Transatlantic Insurance Holdings plc as an offshoot of Liberty Life Association of Africa, a business he had founded in 1957.[2] The company developed into a leading investor in life assurance businesses in the 1980s and divested its remaining life assurance interests (a 29% holding in Sun Life) in 1991.[3] In 1992 it merged with Capital & Counties, a leading shopping centre developer, securing itself a listing on the London Stock Exchange.[3] It changed its name to Liberty International in 1996[3] and, after demerging Capital & Counties Properties in May 2010, renamed itself Capital Shopping Centres Group (CSC).[4]
The company also disposed of a significant holding in its Californian subsidiary Capital and Counties USA, which was acquired by Equity One in May 2010.[5] Equity One was later acquired by Regency Centers Corporation.[6]
In 2011, CSC purchased the Trafford Centre from The Peel Group and offered a 20% stake in CSC to Peel chairman John Whittaker. The 20% stake in CSC was worth approximately £700m at the time, valuing the Trafford Centre at approximately £1.65 billion.[7] Whittaker continued to purchase shares after the takeover and became the largest shareholder in 2012, with a stake of 24.63%.[8]
CSC purchased the Westfield Group's 75% stake in Westfield Broadmarsh in Nottingham in November 2011.[9]
Rebrand as Intu
In January 2013, CSC announced its rebranding as Intu and the renaming of twelve of its shopping centres to incorporate the new consumer-facing brand.[10][11] A new orange and black brand identity was introduced at the same time, including a bird logo said to represent a "symbol of joy".[12] At the same time and in response to changing consumer behaviour, Intu launched the UK's first online shopping centre and insourced all shopping centre staff, previously employed by facilities management company Bilfinger Europa.[13]
2013 to 2019
The company announced on 27 February 2013 that it had agreed to purchase Midsummer Place in Milton Keynes from Legal & General for £250.5 million. The sale was completed by the end of March 2013.[14]
In March 2014, Intu announced that it had purchased the Merry Hill Shopping Centre and Westfield Derby for a £867.8m property deal that saw Intu take complete ownership of Westfield's Derby shopping centre and Sprucefield Park in Northern Ireland.[15]
In December 2017, the company agreed to a takeover by property development company Hammerson for £3.4 billion, subject to shareholder approval.[16] In April 2018, Hammerson recommended that its shareholders reject the proposed takeover.[17] With Intu hit by declining footfall on the high street and failures among major retailers, Peel Group, Olayan Group, and Brookfield Property launched a £2.8bn takeover bid in October, but, after due diligence procedures, they withdrew the offer in November 2018.[18]
In November 2019, Intu said it was in talks to sell three Spanish shopping centres: Puerto Venecia in Zaragoza, intu Asturias in Oviedo, and intu Xanadu in Madrid. In December 2019, it sold its share in the Zaragoza asset for €237.7 million,[19] delivering net proceeds of around €115m.[20] The following month it sold its Oviedo asset, raising around €85 million.[21]
2020 demise
In March 2020, Intu abandoned a £1.3 billion emergency cash call as not enough investors were willing to support the call. The company had £4.5 billion of debt.[22] The company subsequently warned that it could collapse if unable to raise further funds, after reporting a loss of £2bn for 2019. Intu shares had lost almost 90% of their value in a year, and the results announcement prompted a 25% drop to just over 4p.[23] On 26 March, as the COVID-19 pandemic prompted more retailers to delay rent payments to Intu, the company warned that it would need some waivers from its lenders and was likely to breach its debt covenants in July; its shares fell 11% to 3.6p in the first hour of trading following the warning.[24] On 23 June, the company warned that shopping centres might close if financial restructuring talks with lenders failed, and lined up KPMG as administrators as a "contingency".[25] On 26 June, Intu went into administration.[26]
In August, Intu SGS, a subsidiary of Intu and holding company for Intu Watford, Braehead, Victoria Centre and Lakeside, received funding to take full control of the four centres, appointing Global Mutual as asset manager and Savills as property manager.[27] Intu SGS took full control of the four centres, with Global Mutual & Savills assuming management, in October.[28] In September, the transfers of Intu Derby,[29] Merry Hill,[30] and Milton Keynes to new owners were confirmed.[31] Intu announced that Chapelfield would also be transferred to new owners, although these were not identified.[32]
Properties
As of 31 December 2019 the company's investment properties were valued at £5.9 billion,[1] when Intu owned or part-owned 17 shopping centres in the UK:
External links
- Official website
References
- Results for year ended 31 December 2019 London Stock Exchange RNS, retrieved 16 March 2020^
- Sir Donald Gordon - CV retrieved 2 March 2017^
- Intu: History Intu Properties^
- The UK's 10 most shorted stocks City Wire, 21 September 2010, retrieved 15 March 2015^
- Equity One (EQY) Announces $600M Acquisition of Capital and Counties USA Street Insider, 24 May 2010, retrieved 15 May 2015^
- Regency Centers and Equity One Announce Closing of Merger Business Wire, 1 March 2017^
- Thomas Thompson. Trafford Centre set for £1.6bn sale to CSC group The Independent, 25 November 2010, retrieved 8 March 2012^
- Whittaker spends £2m on CSC shares Place North West, 14 March 2012, retrieved 14 March 2012^
- Westfield sells Nottingham's Broadmarsh shopping centre BBC, 10 November 2011, retrieved 17 February 2013^
- Mall owner CSC to change name to intu properties Reuters, 15 January 2013^
- CSC announces new consumer brand and new online shopping portal Intu Properties plc, 15 January 2013^
- Trafford Centre staff get makeover as redcoats axed, Manchester Evening News, January 2013^
- Award Winners 2015 BIFM, retrieved 26 March 2018^
- Acquisition of Midsummer Place, Milton Keynes Intu Properties plc, 27 February 2013^
- Merry Hill centre bought in £407.7m deal 20 March 2014, retrieved 21 March 2014^
- Shopping centres sold in £3.4bn deal BBC News, 6 December 2017, retrieved 6 December 2017^
- Bullring owner Hammerson pulls back from Intu takeover BBC News, 18 April 2018, retrieved 18 April 2018^
- Another Intu rescue deal fails The Construction Index, 29 November 2018, retrieved 29 November 2018^
- George Collard. intu Properties Completes Spanish Sale To Carry On Cutting Debt MorningStar, 23 December 2019, retrieved 16 March 2020^
- Intu sells Spanish mall for €475m QuotedData, 23 December 2019, retrieved 16 March 2020^
- Elias Jahshan. Intu sells another Spanish shopping centre for £245m Retail Gazette, 28 January 2020, retrieved 16 March 2020^
- Mark Sweney. Struggling shopping centre owner Intu abandons £1bn cash call The Guardian, 4 March 2020, retrieved 4 March 2020^
- Julia Kollewe, Joanna Partridge. Trafford Centre and Lakeside owner warns it could go bust after £2bn loss Guardian, 12 March 2020, retrieved 13 March 2020^
- George Hammond. Intu suffers as commercial tenants withhold rent Financial Times, 26 March 2020, retrieved 28 March 2020^
- Intu warns shopping centres may close as funding talks continue BBC News, 23 June 2020, retrieved 23 June 2020^
- Shopping centre giant Intu enters administration BBC News, BBC, 26 June 2020, retrieved 26 June 2020^
- Sahar Nazir. Intu SGS secures £30m to take full control of 4 Intu centres Retail Gazette, 27 August 2020, retrieved 30 August 2020^
- Ava Szajna-Hopgood. Intu Lakeside, Watford, Victoria Centre and Braehead under new management Retail Gazette, 19 October 2020, retrieved 1 December 2023^
- Sahar Nazir. Intu Derby becomes first of 17 centres to be snapped up since administration Retail Gazette, 11 September 2020, retrieved 27 September 2020^
- Intu Merry Hill shopping centre transferred to new operator 17 September 2020, retrieved 27 September 2020^
- Sahar Nazir. Intu Milton Keynes snapped up by property group Retail Gazette, 25 September 2020, retrieved 27 September 2020^
- Caroline Culot. Owners of Chapelfield shopping centre bow out – but 'no sale agreed' yet Eastern Daily Press, 27 September 2020, retrieved 27 September 2020^
- Norwich Chapelfield shopping mall rebranded while in administration BBC News, 2020-10-20, retrieved 2020-10-26^
- Sahar Nazir. Intu Derby becomes first of 17 centres to be snapped up since administration - Retail Gazette 11 September 2020, retrieved 2020-10-26^
- Eldon Square under new management following intu administration Bdaily Business News, 15 October 2020, retrieved 2020-10-26^
- Could the future be bright for the Metrocentre after new operator found? The Northern Echo, 26 October 2020, retrieved 2020-10-26^
- Merry Hill owner Intu accelerating plans for shopping centre revamp « Express & Star Expressandstar.com, 28 July 2016, retrieved 8 April 2017^
- Sahar Nazir. Intu Potteries snapped up by property group following administration - Retail Gazette 16 October 2020, retrieved 2020-10-26^
- Important centre update Intu, 10 November 2020, retrieved 27 November 2020^
- Takeover of intu Watford shopping centre completed (and centre could be renamed) Watford Observer, 18 October 2020, retrieved 2020-10-26^
- El fondo Northwood puja por el 50% del centro comercial Xanadú brainsre.news, 2020-10-09, retrieved 2020-11-10^