Hot Pockets is an American brand of microwaveable turnovers generally containing one or more types of cheese, meat, or vegetables. Hot Pockets was founded by Chef America Inc. Since April 20, 2002, they have been produced by Nestlé.
History
Hot Pockets were developed by Paul Merage and his brother David through their company Chef America Inc. Chef America invented a packaging sleeve and dough formula to keep its calzone-like sandwiches crispy when cooked in a microwave. In 1980, Chef America introduced its first stuffed sandwich, the Tastywich, the predecessor of the Hot Pocket.[1] Hot Pockets supplanted Tastywiches in 1983, first sold to restaurants because they were easier to break into than retail stores.[1] On May 22, 2002, Chef America was sold to Nestlé. Hot Pocket products were "a $2 billion category of frozen sandwiches and snacks". Breakfast-style Hot Pockets were introduced in 2001.[2]
Product
There are 50 varieties of the traditional Hot Pocket, including breakfast, lunch and dinner varieties. Nestlé also offers Pretzel Bread Hot Pockets, Hot Pockets Croissant Crust (formerly called Croissant Pockets), Hot Pockets Breakfast items, Hot Pockets Breakfast/Snack Bites and Hot Pockets Side shots. Nestlé formerly produced Lean Pockets,[3] Hot Pie Express, Hot Pocket Pizza Minis (originally called Hot Pockets Pizza Snacks), Hot Pockets Subs, Hot Pockets Calzones, Hot Pockets Panini and Hot Pockets Breakfast fruit pastries. Hot Pockets are viewed as "an after-school staple".[4] Individual Hot Pockets contain about 350 calories.[5]
Sales
Citing reduced sales, Nestlé announced in 2011 that it would cut employee numbers at its California factory. U.S. sales were about $610 million in 2010 (down $44 million from the previous year), according to Euromonitor International data.[4]
Paul Grimwood took over Nestlé SA's struggling U.S. operations in 2011. In an attempt to bolster the failing brand by improving supply chain, Grimwood made the decision to drop the calzone version of Hot Pockets and the quesadillas Lean Pockets, reducing the number of doughs needed.[6] Nestlé executive Chris Johnson points to an end of extended SNAP benefits in 2013 as the cause of the fallen sales, stating SNAP benefit recipients are "a big part of the consumption of this particular product."[7]
Comedic references
- Comedian Jim Gaffigan is well known for his material poking fun at Hot Pockets. This material is so popular among fans that he is regularly offered Hot Pockets while on tour.[8] Nestlé confirms that they were not involved in the development of Gaffigan’s Hot Pockets-related material.[4]
- In a 2015 installment of the comic strip Wizard of Id, the Huns employed a trojan Hot Pocket in their perpetual war against the Kingdom of Id, with the intention of causing them to kill themselves slowly.[9]
- Actor DJ Qualls plays a hacker in the 2003 science fiction film The Core who subsists solely on the microwaveable snack.[10]
Product recalls
2014: contaminated meat
In 2014, Nestle USA recalled 238,000 cases of its Hot Pockets because they may have contained meat from a massive recall of about 8.7 e6lb of meat from "diseased and unsound" animals.[11][12] Nestle stated that "a small quantity of meat" from the Rancho Feeding Corp was used to make Hot Pockets.[13] The USDA described the food as "unfit for humans".[11] This Rancho Feeding Corp meat recall was based out of a production facility in California,[11] but the recalled Hot Pockets were distributed nationwide.[13] The two types of Hot Pockets involved in the recall were the Philly Steak and Cheese and the Croissant Crust Philly Steak and Cheese.[11] A full federal inspection was not performed,[13] and there were no illnesses reported in connection to this recall.[12] Customers who bought the recalled products were refunded by contacting Nestle Consumer Service.[13]
2020–2021: glass and plastic fragments
In January 2021, some batches of Hot Pockets produced during November 13–16, 2020, were found to contain pieces of glass or hard plastic, posing a choking and laceration risk. The USDA issued a Class I recall, because "use of the product will cause serious, adverse health consequences or death." Affected products include Premium Pepperoni Made With Pork, and Chicken & Beef Pizza with a Garlic Buttery Crust.[14][15][16]
See also
- Burrito
- Calzone
- List of frozen food brands
- Pasty
- Pizza Pops
- Pizza rolls
- Pocket sandwich
External links
References
- Emily Nelson, Sarah Ellison. Maker of Hot Pockets Keeps to a Low Profile Wall Street Journal, 2002-08-08, retrieved 2017-09-20^
- Irresistibly Hot Sandwiches — Hot Pockets hotpockets.com, retrieved 2 July 2015^
- Mura Dominko. 13 Items Grocery Stores Stopped Selling This Year Eat This Not That, 2020-12-25, retrieved 2024-01-11^
- Venessa Wong. Hot Pockets, With Foodie Makeover, Tries to Mature With Millennials Bloomberg Business, 17 July 2013, retrieved 31 March 2015^
- Calories in Hot Pocket - Calorie, Fat, Carb, Fiber, & Protein Info sparkpeople.com^
- Annie Gasparro, John Revill. Nestlé U.S. Chief Looks for Brands to Fix or Toss The Wall Street Journal, 30 June 2014, retrieved 26 March 2015^
- Venessa Wong. Every Food Trend Goes Against Slumping Hot Pockets, Even Government Spending Bloomberg, October 22, 2014, retrieved 14 January 2016^
- Rene Lynch. Jim Gaffigan's L.A. favorites Los Angeles Times, 10 April 2009, retrieved 13 November 2013^
- Wizard of Id by Parker and Hart, January 28, 2014 GoComics, 28 January 2014, retrieved 20 August 2014^
- Bob Smithouser. The Core Movie Review Plugged In, retrieved 14 December 2016^
- Katie Little. Hot Pockets recalled on meat 'unfit' for humans CNBC, 19 February 2014, retrieved 27 March 2015^
- JoNel Aleccia. Hot Pockets Included in Massive Meat Recall NBC News, 18 February 2014, retrieved 31 March 2015^
- Nestle recalls two kinds of Hot Pockets USA Today, 19 February 2014, retrieved 13 April 2015^
- Over 760,000 pounds of Hot Pockets recalled, may contain 'pieces of glass and plastic' NBC News, 2021-01-16, retrieved 2021-01-17^
- Nestlé Prepared Foods Recalls Not-Ready-to-Eat Pepperoni Hot Pockets Product Due to Possible Foreign Matter Contamination USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, 2021-01-15, retrieved 2021-01-17^
- Nestlé recalls 762,000 pounds of pepperoni Hot Pockets AP NEWS, 2021-01-16, retrieved 2021-01-17^
- Tiffany Hsu. Hot Pockets' Chatsworth factory cuts hours, will lay off 103 workers Los Angeles Times, 5 January 2012, retrieved 22 December 2012^
- Nestlé to Move HOT POCKETS and LEAN POCKETS Business to Ohio Nestlé, 6 February 2012, retrieved 11 January 2013^