Fry's Chocolate Cream is a chocolate bar developed by J. S. Fry & Sons and currently manufactured by Cadbury. Launched in 1866—nineteen years after Fry's created the first moulded, solid chocolate eating bar (in 1847)[1][2]—Fry's Chocolate Cream is the first mass-produced combination candy bar and is the world's oldest chocolate bar brand.[3][4][5]
Technically considered a combination bar because it combines chocolate with other ingredients,[3] the original Fry's Chocolate Cream chocolate bar consisted of a plain fondant centre enrobed in plain chocolate. Variants include Peppermint Cream and Orange Cream.
In the 1960s, Fry's Chocolate Cream was advertised on British television by the model George Lazenby who became famous as "The Big Fry" man—the commercials rivalled Cadbury Milk Tray advertised by the "Milk Tray Man"—a role which saw Lazenby catch the attention of the James Bond producers.
History
Fry's Chocolate Cream was first produced in 1866 and is considered the direct descendant of Fry's Cream Stick produced in 1853,[3][6] which was probably inspired by French chocolates;[7] similar chocolats à la crème made with fondant were sold by chocolatiers at the time.[8] The Cream Stick was the first industrialised and affordable chocolate bar. In 1875, Fry's Chocolate Cream was remoulded to the shape it still has today.[9] During production, it once exceeded half a million units per day and the foil wrapping and label would appear in 1925. The Orange Cream and Peppermint Cream, followed by Fry's Five Centre, were introduced in 1934.[6][10]
In the Second World War, British bomber crews in the RAF Bomber Command were regularly issued with Fry's Chocolate Creams before missions.[11]
In 2022, the original milk-free recipe was abandoned and skimmed milk powder was introduced as an ingredient.
Products and branding
There are currently three variants of Fry's Cream:
Discontinued variants include:
An unsuccessful mid-1990s relaunch attempt also saw new variants available under the modernised "Fry's Spirit" branding for a while:[19]
Cadbury also produced a solid milk chocolate bar called Five Boys using the Fry's trademark from 1902 until 1976. Cadbury produced milk and plain chocolate sandwich bars under the Fry's branding also.
In 2021, Fry's launched a hot chocolate powder which can be blended with milk.
In the 1960s Frys did a small Easter Egg that always rivalled Cadburys Creme Egg that split in 2 halves and had a yolk with a very special flavour.
- Fry's Chocolate Cream[12]
- Fry's Peppermint Cream[13]
- Fry's Orange Cream[14] (Discontinued 2015, relaunched 2018)
- Fry's Raspberry Cream[15]
- Fry's Strawberry Cream (Relaunched 2020 Limited edition)[16]
- Fry's Pineapple Cream
- Fry's Coffee Cream
- Fry's Five Centres (orange, raspberry, lime, strawberry, and pineapple), produced from 1934 to 1992.[17] Originally named Five Centre, Five Centres was also sold with a combination of orange, coffee, vanilla, lime, and raspberry centres.[6] Other combinations were sold at one time or another; for example, one reproduction 1950s advert shows a blackcurrant flavoured segment in place of vanilla.[18] The Five Centre bar was renamed Fruit Medley during the 1960s, but this was later reversed.[6]
- Fry's Spirit Berry Margarita
- Fry's Spirit Piña Colada
- Fry's Spirit Velvet Dream (cream liqueur)
Lazenby commercials
In the 1960s, Fry's Chocolate Cream was advertised by model George Lazenby as 'The Big Fry' man, making him a celebrity in the UK. The television commercials rivalled Cadbury Milk Tray which has been advertised by the 'Milk Tray Man'. Dyson Lowell, a casting director for James Bond, saw the Fry commercials and contacted Bond producer Harry Saltzman in the belief Lazenby could be groomed for the role of 007. Lazenby later portrayed James Bond in On Her Majesty's Secret Service, in 1969.[20]
Location and ownership
The Fry's chocolate bar was first produced in Union Street, Bristol, England in 1866, where the family name had been associated with chocolate making since c. 1761. In 1923, Fry's (now Cadbury) chocolate factory moved to Somerdale Garden City, Keynsham, England.
Following a 2010 takeover of Cadbury plc by Kraft Foods, the Somerdale factory was closed on 31 March 2011 and its machinery shipped to Warsaw, Poland. Then, after acquisition of Cadbury by Mondelez International [21] production was relocated and Warsaw plant became part of Lotte Wedel.[22]
See also
External links
References
- Johan F. M. Swinnen, Mara P. Squicciarini. The Economics of Chocolate Oxford University Press, 2016^
- J. S. Fry & Sons Chocolate Tin Smithsonian Institution, retrieved 31 October 2023^
- Sidney Mintz. The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets Oxford University Press, 2015^
- The first ever chocolate bar suitable for widespread consumption having been created by J. S. Fry & Sons in 1847, in Union Street, Bristol, England. Sweet sweets nostalgia BBC News, 2008-05-28, retrieved 2008-05-30^
- Eugene Byrne. Family disgrace, betrayal and tragedy: Fascinating facts about Bristol's chocolate history Bristol Post Live, 2019-04-21, retrieved 2020-03-10^
- Steve Berry, Phil Norman. A History of Sweets in 50 Wrappers The Friday Project, 2014^
- Clarence-Smith, William Gervase. Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914 Taylor & Francis, 2003^
- Audot, Louis-Eustache. Almanach des ménagères et des gastronomes pour 1856 Audot, libraire-éditeur, 1855^
- Paul Chrystal. Chocolate: The British Chocolate Industry Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013^
- Paul Chrystal. Chocolate: The British Chocolate Industry Shire Publications, 18 October 2011^
- "WW2 People’s War". BBC. Retrieved 10 July 2021^
- Fry's Chocolate Cream Cadbury, retrieved 2014-10-28^
- Fry's Peppermint Cream Cadbury, retrieved 2014-10-28^
- Fry's Orange cream Waitrose^
- Fry's Raspberry Cream 3pk B&M Stores, retrieved 6 February 2020^
- Fry's Strawberry Cream 3pk Iceland, retrieved 24 April 2020^
- Chocolates of the Past Cadbury, retrieved 2012-05-12^
- Sweet Talk, Whittaker, Nicholas, Orion Books, London, 1998^
- wrappers@tuckshop.net Jakehowlett.com, retrieved 2012-05-12^
- Lucy Bolton. Lasting Screen Stars: Images that Fade and Personas that Endure Springer, 2018^
- Mondelez International^
- Chocs away as staff leave Cadbury's factory for last time Bath Chronicle, 31 March 2011, retrieved 31 March 2011^