Cascade (brand)

Cascade is a brand of automatic dishwasher detergent manufactured by Procter & Gamble. Introduced in 1955, it is the most popular dishwasher detergent brand in the United States.[1][2][3]

History

Cascade was developed by Procter & Gamble in 1955 as a specialized product for automatic dishwashers. Its creation stemmed from a business decision to differentiate the company's cleaning products. Before Cascade, the company had marketed Tide as a multi‑purpose detergent, including for dishwashing, but found Tide powder did not leave dishes sufficiently shiny. The company identified a market for a product specifically formulated for increasingly popular automatic dishwashers.[1]

The brand's formulation has evolved over time. A patent for an "automatic dishwasher detergent composition" that became part of the Cascade brand was granted to Procter & Gamble chemists Dennis Weatherby and Brian J. Roselle. The patent, issued on December 22, 1987, described a formula that included a class of dyes to give the detergent a lemon-yellow color without staining dishware and the dishwasher interior.[4][5]

In August 2003, Procter & Gamble launched Cascade ActionPacs, a line of unit-dose detergent pods. The pods utilized two-compartment packets composed of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, designed to sequester liquid and solid ingredients until dissolution during the wash cycle.[6] In 2010, Cascade reformulated their products to remove phosphates (such as sodium tripolyphosphate) in response to environmental regulation and concerns about eutrophication of waterways.[7][8]

Products

As of 2026, Cascade markets the following products in the US:[9]

  • ActionPacs (Single-Dose Pods)
  • Platinum Plus
  • Platinum
  • Complete
  • Free & Clear
  • Gel Detergent
  • Complete Gel
  • Free & Clear Gel
  • Powder Detergent
  • Complete Powder
  • Additives & Machine Care
  • Power Dry Rinse Aid
  • Dishwasher Cleaner

References

  1. Annemarie Conte. How I Came to Love the Dusty Powdered Dishwasher Detergent of My Childhood Wirecutter, The New York Times, February 26, 2025, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  2. Cascade Safety and FAQ Cascade Detergent, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  3. Max Blau, Lylla Younes. The Dirty Secret of America's Clean Dishes ProPublica, December 20, 2021, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  4. Claudio E. Cabrera, Julia Jacobs. Seven Black Inventors Whose Patents Helped Shape American Life The New York Times, February 24, 2019, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  5. Dennis Weatherby Massachusetts Institute of Technology, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  6. Lauren Hartman. Water-soluble pouches dish up convenience for Cascade Packaging Digest, January 29, 2014, retrieved January 4, 2026^
  7. Michael McCoy. Goodbye, Phosphates Chemical & Engineering News, January 24, 2011, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  8. What Are Phosphates in Detergent? Cascade Detergent, retrieved September 23, 2025^
  9. Product Type by form Cascade Detergent, retrieved January 2, 2026^