Capgemini SE is a French multinational information technology (IT) services and consulting company, headquartered in Paris, France.[3]
History
In 1967, Serge Kampf[4] founded the Société pour la Gestion de l'Entreprise et le Traitement de l'Information (Sogeti), as an enterprise management and data processing company.[5]
In 1974, Sogeti acquired Gemini Computer Systems, an American company based in New York City.[6] In 1975, having acquired CAP (Centre d'Analyse et de Programmation) and Gemini Computer Systems, and having resolved a dispute with the similarly named CAP UK over the international use of the name 'CAP', Sogeti renamed itself as CAP Gemini Sogeti.[6]
Cap Gemini Sogeti launched US operations in 1981,[7] following the acquisition of Milwaukee-based DASD Corporation, specializing in data conversion and employing 500 people in 20 branches throughout the US. Following this acquisition, the U.S. Operation was known as Cap Gemini DASD.[8]
In 1990 Cap Gemini Sogeti acquired the Hoskyns Group, a major IT outsourcing and managed services company in the UK.[9]
In 1996, the name was simplified to Cap Gemini, and the firm launched a new group logo. All operating companies worldwide were re-branded to operate as Cap Gemini.[6]
Cap Gemini acquired Ernst & Young Consulting in 2000 and integrated it with Gemini Consulting to form Cap Gemini Ernst & Young.[10] In 2017, Cap Gemini S.A. became Capgemini SE, and its Euronext ticker name similarly changed from CAP GEMINI to CAPGEMINI.[11]
In 2006, Capgemini acquired Kanbay for $1.25 billion, which expanded its footprint and capabilities in India.[12]
In 2015 it acquired the U.S.-based technology and services company iGate for $4 billion.[12] In 2018, the company acquired the Philadelphia-based digital customer engagement company LiquidHub for US$500 million to assist Capgemini's digital and cloud growth in North America.[13]
In 2019, Capgemini acquired Altran, a provider of engineering and R&D services.[14] It was the largest acquisition in the company's history, bringing Capgemini's total employee count to over 250,000.[15] As part of the acquisition, Capgemini acquired frog design and Cambridge Consultants, which were integrated into Capgemini Invent; several other recent acquisitions, including staff from Fahrenheit 212, Idean, and June21, have been merged into that group and operate under the frog brand.[16][17] In 2021, Capgemini grouped the engineering and R&D activities of the Altran brand with Capgemini Digital Engineering Services and formed a new division, Capgemini Engineering.[18]
In June 2021, Capgemini partnered with Sanofi, Orange and Generali to launch Future4care, a European start-up accelerator focused on digital healthcare.[19][20] In 2021, Capgemini acquired RXP Services and Acclimation in Australia to expand its operations in Australia.[21][22] Also in 2021, Capgemini acquired Australian company Empired and its New Zealand subsidiary Intergen.[23]
In January 2022, the company set up an international quantum computing lab, called Capgemini Quantum Lab or Capgemini Q-Lab, in collaboration with IBM.[24] It can be used by Capgemini's clients to build in-house quantum computing applications and licensable technologies.[24]
In 2024, Capgemini acquired Syniti, an enterprise data management company specializing in data quality, data migration, and regulatory compliance.[25]
As of 2025, Capgemini has over 423,400[26] employees in approximately 50 countries.[27]
In July 2025, Capgemini acquired technology outsourcing firm WNS Global Services in a $3.3 billion cash deal.[28][29] The acquisition allows Capgemini to expand its generative AI offerings,[28] which it had announced in 2023.[30]
Subdivisions
Sogeti
Sogeti is a wholly owned subsidiary of Capgemini Group,[31] spun off in 2002.[32] It is an information technology consulting company specialising in technology and engineering professional services.
Capgemini Research Institute
Capgemini Research Institute is the company's in-house think tank,[33] launched in 2012.[34] It produces reports on current trends and concerns in business and technology, based on research, data, and surveys.[35]
Applied Innovation Exchange
Applied Innovation Exchange (AIE) is Capgemini's network of innovation labs,[36] and was launched in 2016.[37] The labs enable clients to exchange with designers, industry experts, business and technology partners, research organizations, and startups,[38] and Capgemini has AIEs worldwide.[37]
Capgemini Invent
Capgemini Invent was launched in 2018 as the design and consulting subdivision of the Capgemini Group.[39] It is the rebranding and enlargement of Capgemini Consulting.[39] As of 2023, the subdivision had approximately 10,000 employees in 60 locations worldwide. These include staff from frog design, Fahrenheit 212, Idean, and June21.[40]
Capgemini Engineering
In 2021, Capgemini grouped the engineering and R&D activities of its Altran brand with Capgemini Digital Engineering Services into Capgemini Engineering.[41]
Controversies
Tax optimization
Capgemini reportedly paid no corporate tax between 2011 and 2020 despite generating €329 million in revenue in France in 2022, according to a Senate report, which calls it "a caricatured example of tax optimization". The appendices to the Senate inquiry report note in particular that Capgemini secured some €7.6 million in various contracts from the French Ministry of Finance between 2018 and 2021. Furthermore, while Capgemini was supposed to be fined €17.3 million, it obtained a rebate reducing the bill to €3.9 million with the withdrawal of adjustments for the years between 2009 and 2014.[42]
Collaboration with ICE
Capgemini is a long-standing partner of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), with contracts, often worth tens of millions of dollars, dating back to at least 2007. The services range from IT support to "detention planning". The company advertised this partnership in the "customer stories" section of its website, boasting that "the Capgemini team works closely to help [ICE] minimize the time and cost required to deport all deportable illegal aliens from the United States".[43]
In November 2025, Capgemini responded to and accepted a new call for tenders to help ICE identify and locate foreigners. The French company was awarded the largest share of the contract, earning some $365 million, with revenue indexed to performance and financial bonuses based on the success rate in verifying the addresses of foreigners.[43] Although the company initially chose to publicize this partnership on its website, all references to it were removed less than a week after journalistic publications on the topic.[44]
In February 2026, Capgemini announced plans to immediately sell its US subsidiary, Capgemini Government Solutions. This came after a public outcry concerning its contract to provide "skip tracing services for enforcement and removal operations" for ICE, which was questioned by finance minister Roland Lescure and condemned by opposition MP Hadrien Clouet. Capgemini determined that the legal restrictions imposed for contracting with federal government entities carrying out classified activities in the United States (including a Special Security Agreement) did not allow it to exercise appropriate control over the subsidiary's operations.[45][46]
Management
The Capgemini Group Executive Committee consists of 34 members.[48]
Aiman Ezzat has been the group's CEO since 2020, having been at the company for more than 20 years, including as COO from 2018 to 2020 and CFO from 2012 to 2018.[49]
Paul Hermelin is chairman of the company's board of directors.[49] He was chairman and CEO from 2012 to 2020,[50] having been appointed CEO in 2002[50] and having been at the company since 1993.[51]
Hermelin succeeded Serge Kampf, the founder and prior head of the company, who stepped down in 2012,[52] thereafter serving as vice chairman of the board until his death in 2016.[53]
External links
References
- Full-year 2025 results Capgemini, 18 February 2026^
- FY 2025 Results Capgemini, 13 February 2026^
- Cap Gemini Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, 6 July 2010, retrieved 22 July 2010^
- Historic Overview | Our History | Capgemini Worldwide Capgemini.com, 1 January 2015, retrieved 30 May 2018^
- History Sogeti, provider of technology and engineering services, retrieved 2022-08-04^
- Tristan Gaston-Breton. 1967-2007: The Capgemini Saga capgeminiclub.com, retrieved 15 January 2022^
- Cap Gemini a enregistré une croissance de 40 % en 1983 lemonde.fr, June 7, 1984^
- Free Trademark Search | Protect Business Name | Incorporate Your Business Trademarkia, retrieved 30 May 2018^
- So farewell then Hoskyns - October 22, 1996 Accountancy Age, 22 October 1996^
- International Business Capgemini to Acquire Ernst Young Consulting Business New York Times, 1 March 2000, retrieved 30 May 2018^
- Cap Gemini S.A. becomes Capgemini SE Thomson Reuters, 2 June 2017, retrieved 9 November 2019^
- Shivani Shinde Nadhe. What does Capgemini's acquisition of iGate mean? Business Standard, April 27, 2015, retrieved 23 July 2025^
- Shilpa Phadnis. Capgemini buys US co LiquidHub for $500m, ChrysCap exits with 4X gain The Times of India, 2018-02-06, retrieved 2021-05-30^
- Joseph F. Kovar. Capgemini Acquiring Altran In Massive $4.1B Engineering, R&D Play CRN, 24 June 2019, retrieved 30 July 2025^
- Capgemini and Altran create a global digital transformation leader for industrial and tech companies. capgemini.com, 24 June 2019, retrieved 29 May 2020^
- Phil Fersht, David Cushman, Niti Jhunjhunwala. Generative Enterprise Services, 2023 Infosys, HFS Research, October 2023, retrieved 30 July 2025^
- The Market for Digital Experience Services in Germany Syzygy Group, Lünendonk & Hossenfelder, 2023, retrieved 30 July 2025^
- Capgemini Phasing Out the Altran Brand and Launching Capgemini Engineering ERD Services, 8 April 2021^
- Jennifer L. Schenker. Future4Care: Four Corporates Team To Make Europe A Global Leader In E-Health The Innovator, 2021-06-11, retrieved 2021-07-07^
- Zacharie Tazrout. Orange, Generali, Sanofi and Capgemini launch Future4care, a start-up accelerator Actu IA, 11 June 2021, retrieved 2021-07-07^
- Capgemini completes the acquisition of RXP Services. capgemini.com, 26 March 2021, retrieved 1 Jan 2022^
- Capgemini acquires leading Australian SAP consulting and digital solution provider Acclimation. capgemini.com, 5 Jul 2021, retrieved 16 Feb 2022^
- Capgemini completes acquisition of cloud transformation and digital services provider, Empired 16 November 2021^
- Shouvik Das. Capgemini sets up quantum lab in partnership with IBM Mint, 12 January 2022, retrieved 9 January 2026^
- Stephanie Ball. Capgemini to acquire Syniti for greater data management reach ERP Today, 30 August 2024, retrieved 30 July 2025^
- Full-year 2025 results Capgemini, retrieved 2026-02-16^
- FY 2024 Results Capgemini, 18 February 2025^
- Mateusz Rabiega. Capgemini to buy outsourcing firm WNS for $3.3 billion in AI push Reuters, 7 July 2025, retrieved 9 January 2026^
- Elena Vardon. Capgemini to Buy WNS for $3.3 Billion Wall Street Journal^
- David Cushman. Capgemini joins in GenAI's me-too mire HFS Research, 11 August 2023, retrieved 9 January 2026^
- defence.professionals defpro.com, retrieved 22 July 2010^
- OUR HISTORY Sogeti^
- Cindy Anderson, Anthony Marshall. The ROI of Thought Leadership: Calculating the Value that Sets Organizations Apart John Wiley & Sons, 2025^
- Capgemini Research Institute ranked number one for fifth time in a row by Source Global Research Where Women Work, 8 April 2021^
- Capgemini: More than 50 percent of companies are concerned about semiconductor supply in the next two years Silicon Saxony, 9 January 2025, retrieved 31 October 2025^
- Michael Tegos. A multinational IT firm wants to connect Singapore startups to global innovation networks Tech in Asia, 28 Feb 2017, retrieved 31 October 2025^
- Madhav Chanchani. Capgemini looks to ride the digital wave ETCIO, 21 November 2016, retrieved 31 October 2025^
- Daniel Fasnacht. Open Innovation Ecosystems: Creating New Value Constellations in the Financial Services Springer, 2018^
- Profile of Capgemini Invent Umbrex, retrieved 31 October 2025^
- Lünendonk Survey 2023: The Market for Digital Experience Services in Germany Syzygy Group, Lünendonk & Hossenfelder GmbH, 2023, retrieved 4 September 2025^
- Capgemini Phasing Out the Altran Brand and Launching Capgemini Engineering ERD Services, 8 April 2021^
- Cabinets de conseil: le beau cadeau des impôts à Capgemini Libération, retrieved 2026-02-02^
- Comment un champion du CAC40 aide l'ICE de Trump à traquer les migrants Observatoire des multinationales, retrieved 2026-02-02^
- Comment le groupe français Capgemini aide la police fédérale américaine ICE à localiser les migrants Franceinfo, 2026-01-26, retrieved 2026-02-02^
- French tech giant Capgemini to sell US subsidiary working for ICE BBC News, 2026-02-01, retrieved 2026-02-17^
- Capgemini to launch the divestiture of its subsidiary Capgemini Government Solutions Capgemini, retrieved 2026-02-17^
- Les Fontaines' estate - Campus Serge Kampf Les Fontaines - Capgemini Campus Serge Kampf Les Fontaines, Capgemini, retrieved 30 July 2023^
- Capgemini Executive Committee Capgemini Worldwide, retrieved 4 September 2025^
- Aiman Ezzat appointed new Capgemini CEO The Economic Times, 21 May 2020^
- Capgemini – Kampf tire sa révérence, Paul Hermelin nommé PDG Reuters, 4 April 2012, retrieved 3 September 2025^
- Paul Hermelin World Policy Conference, October 2015, retrieved 4 September 2025^
- Dominique Gallois. Capgemini : le départ de Serge Kampf marque la fin d'une époque Le Monde, 5 April 2012, retrieved 4 September 2025^
- Nancy Moran. Serge Kampf, Cap Gemini Founder and Ex-Chairman, Dies at 81 Bloomberg News, 15 March 2016, retrieved 4 September 2025^