Foundation
The Brenninkmeyer family had traded in linen and textiles since the 17th century from Mettingen, Germany. In 1841, a Dutch textile firm was founded in Sneek by brothers Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer, later taking its company name from the initials of the founders. The family was very secretive, in part to avoid customs scrutiny, and upon reaching age 14, male members of the family were given the choice of working for C&A or joining the Catholic priesthood. In 1906, Clemens' son, Bernard Joseph, started operating in Amsterdam. By 1910, there were ten C&A stores in the Netherlands.[6]
In 1974, C&A was one of the sponsors of the 1974 FIFA World Cup. In 1978, C&A sponsored cycling through Eddy Merckx's team, taking over from Fiat France.
2000-present
In June 2000, C&A announced the closure of all 109 of its stores in the United Kingdom, where it had been operating since 1922, as well as its stores in Ireland, located in Dublin and Belfast.[7][8][9] It had used the name C&A Modes.[10][11][12][13][14][15] The last UK retail stores closed in 2001.[16][17] Primark bought six C&A stores.[18]
In June 2009, C&A closed its stores in Argentina.[19]
In the summer of 2010, Beyoncé released a clothing line, House of Deréon, in cooperation with C&A.[20]
In January 2017, the company closed 23 stores in Spain as part of a restructuring.[21]
In May and June 2017, the company closed four stores in the Netherlands due to poor sales.[22]
In April 2019, the company planned to close 14 stores in France.[23]
In January 2020, it announced 30 additional store closures in France.[24]
In February 2020, Grupo Axo agreed to buy C&A Mexico,[25] but cancelled the contract in March 2021.
In August 2020, C&A sold C&A China to Zhongke Tongrong Private Equity to operate the stores via franchising.[26]
In 2021 and 2022, the company closed 70 stores and focused on online sales.[27]
In March 2022, the company shut its Canda brand, which produced formalwear, due to the decline in sales during the COVID-19 pandemic.[28][29]
In June 2022, C&A began selling clothing via Amazon.[30][31]
Also in July 2022, it was discovered that C&A's Serbian division was the victim of customs fraud on the import of goods from China. The unpaid duties led to the Serbian division filing bankruptcy and closing its 14 stores.[32][33]
The Paris flagship stores on Boulevard Haussmann and Rue de Rivoli were closed in February 2023.[34]
In June 2023, the company announced the closure of five stores in Spain.[35][36]
In June 2023, C&A Mexico was sold to Grupo Alfar, owner of the Mexican Cuidado con el Perro stores.[37]
In March 2025, the company announced a plan to close 24 stores and 57 shop-in-shops (inside hypermarkets) in France.[38]
The company reduced its footprint in Spain from 80 stores in 2023 to 73 in mid-2025.[39]
