Boston Consulting Group, Inc. (BCG) is an American global management consulting firm founded in 1963 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of the "Big Three" (also known as "MBB", representing the first initials of world's three largest management consulting firms by revenue) along with McKinsey & Company and Bain & Company. Since 2021, BCG has been led by the German executive Christoph Schweizer.[3][4][5]
History
Bruce Henderson founded the Boston Consulting Group in 1963 as part of the Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company.[6][7] Henderson had been recruited from Arthur D. Little to establish the consulting arm as a department within the bank.[8] Initially, the department only advised clients of the bank.[9] Henderson hired his first full-time consultant, Arthur P. Contas, in December 1963.[10] In 1966, Henderson developed the concept of the experience curve, arguing that unit costs decline predictably with production experience.[11][12] The experience curve effect was quickly adopted in corporate strategy.[13] In 1966, the consulting unit opened a second office in Tokyo, Japan, led by James Abegglen.[14][15] In 1967, Henderson offered Bill Bain a consulting role. Bain agreed and joined in 1967 at a starting salary of $17,000 per year .[16] He thrived at the job and soon rose to the rank of group vice president.[17] In the early 1970s, Bain was considered internally to be Henderson's eventual successor.[17] However, Bain resigned from BCG in 1973 to start his own strategy consulting firm, Bain & Company.[17]
In 1968, the division had grown to 36 employees and was formally named the Boston Consulting Group.[18][19] In the 1970s, Henderson arranged an employee stock ownership plan so that BCG could operate independently. The buyout of all shares was completed in 1979.[20] In 1968, BCG hired Sandra Ohrn Moose, the firm's first female consultant.[21] In 1970, BCG consultant Alan Zakon created the growth-share matrix, a chart to help large corporations decide how to allocate cash among their business units.[22][23] Bruce Henderson further developed the concept, and it was soon widely disseminated among senior managers and executives.[24]
In the 1980s, BCG introduced the concept of time-based competition that reconsidered the role of time management in providing market advantages. The concept was the subject of an essay in the Harvard Business Review.[25]
In May 2021, the firm elected Christoph Schweizer as CEO, replacing Rich Lesser who would step down and serve as the firm's Global Chair.[26]
Projects
Angola
An article published by The New York Times on January 19, 2020, identified the Boston Consulting Group as having worked with Isabel dos Santos, who exploited Angola's natural resources while the country suffers from poverty, illiteracy, and infant mortality.[27] According to the article, BCG was contracted by the Angolan state-owned petroleum company Sonangol, as well as the jewelry company De Grisogono, owned by her husband through shell companies in Luxembourg, Malta and the Netherlands; the firm was reportedly paid through offshore companies in tax havens such as Malta.[27]
Palestine
Involvement with Gaza Humanitarian Foundation and Subsequent Fallout
Notable employees
See also
- DICE framework
- B Capital
References
- About BCG Boston Consulting Group, retrieved 2022-07-24^
- Worldwide Revenue Reached Record $13.5 Billion in 2024 2 Apr 2025^
- Meet BCG's new CEO: the German Christoph Schweizer Consultancy, 2021-05-27, retrieved 2022-11-01