Bank of South Sudan

The Bank of South Sudan (BoSS) is the central bank of the Republic of South Sudan. Established in July 2011, by an Act of Parliament (The Bank of South Sudan Act, 2011), it replaced the now defunct Bank of Southern Sudan, a former branch of the Bank of Sudan,[3] which had served as the central bank of South Sudan, during the period between February 2005 until July 2011. The bank is fully owned by the Government of South Sudan.[4]

Agreements and Memorandums

The Bank of South Sudan and Ministry of Finance and Planning have signed a Memorandum of understanding to improve liquidity and operational cash management by reducing dependency on physical cash and promoting digital transactions.[5] The document was signed by Central Bank's first deputy governor Samuel Yanga Mikaya and first undersecretary of Finance Ministry, Malual Tap Dieu.[5]

Location

The bank maintains its headquarters in the city of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, with branches in the towns of Wau, Yei and Malakal.

Organization and Governance

The Bank of South Sudan is the central bank of the Republic of South Sudan. It is headed by the Governor of the Bank of South Sudan. The Bank is the only institution that is constitutionally mandated to issue the South Sudanese pound.

Duties

The main functions of the Bank of South Sudan are:

  • 1) To function as the central bank of South Sudan.
  • 2) To establish and supervise conventional banking services in South Sudan including licenses to financial institutions according to rules and regulations issued by the board of directors.
  • 3) The management of the bank is under the Governor of the Bank of South Sudan, who will manage the conventional banking system in South Sudan according to prevailing rules, regulation and policies.
  • 4) To act as the bank to the Government of South Sudan, as an adviser and agent thereof in monetary and financial affairs.
  • 5) In the discharge of the duties, responsibilities and mandates thereby required and imposed upon it, to exercise the power and supervisory authority so conferred, in a manner consistent with the ordinances and regulations stipulated in the laws that govern the bank.
  • 6) The Bank of South Sudan shall be in charge of supervising and regulating commercial banks in South Sudan.

Management

Governors of the Bank of South Sudan

The Governors are appointed by the President of South Sudan.

See also

References

  1. Jan Weidner. The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, 2017^
  2. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency - Governors and Alternates^
  3. South Sudan central bank governor replaced by deputy - Economy - Business - Ahram Online English.ahram.org.eg, 2011-08-16, retrieved 2013-01-27^
  4. South Sudan establishes Central Bank as it receives its new currency » Breaking News | Wire Update News | News Wires Wireupdate.com, 2011-07-15, retrieved 2013-01-27^
  5. Eye Radio^
  6. BBC News - South Sudan's Salva Kiir sacks bank chief Elijah Malok Bbc.co.uk, 2011-08-17, retrieved 2013-01-27^
  7. CENTRAL BANK – Boss fired and replaced – Juba Monitor www.jubamonitor.com^
  8. Hon. Dier Tong Ngor – Bank of South Sudan 12 August 2021^
  9. Reuters^
  10. SOHEL says. BREAKING: Kiir fires central bank chief, reinstates predecessor Sudans Post, 2 November 2020^
  11. Koang Chang. Central Bank Governor: Dier Tong out, Moses Makur in Eye Radio, 4 January 2022^
  12. South Sudan's president names Moses Makur Deng as central bank head Reuters, 2022-01-03, retrieved 2022-08-12^
  13. New central bank chief vows to modernize banking sector 4 October 2023^
  14. South Sudan's president fires central bank governor - Central Banking www.centralbanking.com, 10 December 2024^
  15. South Sudan's president fires central bank governor www.radiotamazuj.org, 9 June 2025^
  16. Dr Addis Othow Bids Farewell as Yeni Costa Takes Over Central Bank Access Radio Yei News, 13 November 2025^