S.C. Automobile Dacia S.A.,[6] commonly known as Dacia, is a Romanian car manufacturer that takes its name from the historical region that constitutes present-day Romania. The company was established in 1966. In 1999, after 33 years, the Romanian government sold Dacia to the French car manufacturer Groupe Renault. It is Romania's largest company by revenue[7] and the largest exporter, constituting 8% of the country's total exports in 2018.[8] In 2024, the Dacia marque sold 676,340 passenger and commercial vehicles.[9]
From January 2021 onwards the Dacia company became part of Renault's Dacia-Lada business unit. In May 2022, Renault sold Lada's parent company AvtoVAZ to Russian state-owned institute NAMI.[10]
History
The first facility in the area was built between 1942 and 1945, as an extension of the IAR aircraft manufacturer. The new factory, built in the Colibași-Pitești area under the order of Marshal Ion Antonescu (conducător of Romania during World War II), was scheduled to produce up to 600 aircraft engines per month. The building work was completed in 1945. After the war, the facility was taken over by the Romanian Railways, later generating the Dacia plants.[11]
Founding
The Dacia automobile company was founded in 1966 under the name Uzină de Autoturisme Pitești (UAP). The main Dacia factory was inaugurated in 1968, in Colibași (now called Mioveni), near Pitești. Dacia acquired the tooling and basic designs of the Renault 12. However, until the tooling was ready it was decided to produce the Renault 8 under licence; it was known as the Dacia 1100.[12]
Leadership
Current: Katrin Adt (since September 2025)[55]
Facilities
Romania
The company's single plant is located in Mioveni, Romania, together with its headquarters, and has a production capacity of 350,000 vehicles per year.[59] It is divided into several sections, such as bodywork, painting, assembly, mechanical and chassis, foundry etc.[60] It works in conjunction with the Renault Technologie Roumanie engineering centre, located in Bucharest and set up in 2006,[21] which also comprises a styling office, Renault Design Central Europe,[22] and with the testing centre located in Titu that was opened in 2010.[30]
Innovation
Faced with the growing demand for automatic gearboxes in Europe and significant demand in Russia, South America and India, Renault has decided to develop a specific automatic gearbox, called Easy-R. Innovative, it replaces hydroelectric technologies (hydraulics controlled by electronics) with electromechanical elements. The result is a more reliable and more affordable automatic transmission. Dacia is indeed offering this equipment from 2015 in Europe at a price of 600 euros, which is at least half the price of the competition. The number of parts has been reduced by a quarter, ensuring better reliability and simplified maintenance. Four modes are available on the Easy-R controlled gearbox, also indicated on the dashboard: D/Drive, N/Neutral, R/Rear and M/Manual impulse. This Easy-R gearbox keeps fuel consumption identical to that of the manual gearbox, while offering the advantages of a traditional automatic gearbox.[64]
Sales
The Dacia brand is marketed in most of the Western and Eastern European countries, as well as in some Northern African countries,[65] such as Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Western European exports began in the late 1970s, entering markets like Belgium and the Netherlands in 1978.[66] Its models have also been produced by Renault in its production sites on other continents (in Russia, Iran, India, South Africa, Colombia and Brazil) and sold under its own brand or other specific local brands (such as Mahindra, Lada or Nissan for example ). In 2012, Dacia sold a total of 359,822 vehicles, of which approximately 230,000 were exported to Western Europe, the most of them in France and in Germany. Besides the domestic market, its other key markets have been Algeria, Turkey, Italy and Spain.[67]
For 2014 the company sold 511,465 vehicles in 43 countries, thus breaking another record and exceeding the 500,000 threshold.[68]
Models
Current
- Dacia Logan III (2020–present)
- Dacia Sandero III (2020–present)
- Dacia Sandero Stepway III (2020–present)
- Dacia Spring Electric (2021–present)
- Dacia Spring Cargo (2021–present)
- Dacia Jogger (2022–present)
- Dacia Sandrider (2023–present)
- Dacia Duster III (2024–present)
- Dacia Bigster (2025–present)
- Dacia Duster Pick-Up (2020–present)
Future
Marketing
Sponsorships
From the 2008–09 season to the 2022–23 season, Dacia was the sponsor of Italian Serie A football club Udinese Calcio and Stadio Friuli.
Dacia became the official car partner of the Rugby League Super League and the Challenge Cup in February 2016[99] and then deepened their support of the sport by becoming the main sponsors of the men's, women's and wheelchair England teams in June 2017.[100] They also became the principal partner of the Great Britain Rugby League Lions in 2019 for the team's four match tour of New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.[101]
Since 2023, the brand is a major sponsor of UTMB World Series, a brand of trail running races.
Gallery
Further reading
External links
References
- Dacia goes on sale in Israel – the brand's 44th market 7 January 2015^
- Dacia Lebanon www.dacia-liban.com, retrieved 2023-07-30^
- Dacia Tunisie - Constructeur Automobile - Gamme - Services - Concessionnaires www.dacia.tn^