AT&T Teleholdings, Inc., formerly known as Ameritech Corporation (and, before that, American Information Technologies Corporation), was an American telecommunications company that arose out of the 1984 AT&T divestiture. Ameritech was one of the seven Regional Bell Operating Companies created following the breakup of the Bell System. Ameritech was acquired in 1999 by SBC Communications, which subsequently acquired AT&T Corporation in 2006, becoming the present-day AT&T.
Overview
Ameritech was created as a holding company that owned five former Bell System companies in the Midwest. Under its umbrella were:
For Ameritech's first nine years, it maintained these Bell brands inherited from the Bell System—though public displays of the Bell companies' names were often captioned "An Ameritech Company". In January 1993, Ameritech officially retired the Bell brands and marketed itself with solely the Ameritech name across all five states in its territory. It added "d/b/a Ameritech (state)" to the names of its Bells to communicate brand unity.
Ameritech also owned Ameritech Cellular, a wireless company that operated cellular networks in many of the major cities of these states. Ameritech Cellular was previously called Ameritech Mobile Communications. Ameritech also provided cable television service in select areas as part of the Americast venture with other phone companies during the 1990s.
Ameritech Advanced Data Services (AADS) Network Access Point (NAP) was one of the original four National Science Foundation exchange points in the United States starting in 1994. AADS was a Tier 1 network Internet Exchange Point in Chicago, Illinois that provided service to higher education and research networks via a program called Star TAP[2] and commercial networks.[3] After the merger with SBC, AADS did business as the SBC Network Access Point or SBC/AADS NAP.
Prior to its merger with SBC Communications, Ameritech's corporate headquarters were in a leased space above the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on floors 34 through 39 of 30 S Wacker Dr, Chicago. Further corporate offices were located at 225 W Randolph St, Chicago (formerly "The Illinois Bell Building") and 2000 W. Ameritech Center Drive, Hoffman Estates) ("The Ameritech Center").[4] It was traded on the NYSE under the "AIT" symbol.
- Illinois Bell Telephone Company
- Indiana Bell Telephone Company, Inc.
- Michigan Bell Telephone Company
- Ohio Bell Telephone Company
- Wisconsin Bell, Inc.
Merger with SBC Communications
In May 1998, Ameritech announced its intent to merge with SBC Communications for $62 billion.[5][6][7][8] This brought great concern to Federal and state regulators, who in turn did not approve the merger until SBC and Ameritech agreed to several conditions to ensure adequate competition.[9] Most notably, regulators required:
On October 6, 1999, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the merger between SBC and Ameritech, then the two companies officially merged on October 8, 1999.[12]
See also
- Ameritech Library Services (Dynix)
External links
- Archive of Ameritech Intercept Messages
- FCC APPROVES SBC-AMERITECH MERGER SUBJECT TO COMPETITION-ENHANCING CONDITIONS (FCC decree allowing merger)
- RBOCs (Regional Bell Operating Company)
References
- Ameritech AT&T, retrieved April 27, 2025^
- About STAR TAP Startap.net, StartTap, retrieved 18 September 2014^
- Tony Haeuser. Ameritech Advanced Data Services Product Description PCH.Net, AADS, retrieved 18 September 2014