AlphaDream

AlphaDream Corporation, Ltd. (株式会社アルファドリーム) was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo. It was founded in 2000 by Square alumni Chihiro Fujioka and Tetsuo Mizuno. Closely associated with Nintendo throughout its existence, it is best known for developing the Mario & Luigi series. On October 1, 2019, AlphaDream was shut down after filing for bankruptcy.

History

AlphaDream was a spinoff company from AlphaStar, (株式会社アルファスター) a staffing agency that dealt in construction work also known as Mente Tomo and Ai. (株式会社メンテ友アンド愛) Chihiro Fujioka joined AlphaStar in 1999 to head up a video game production division.[4] He and Tetsuo Mizuno spun the company off as AlphaStar Software on January 12, 2000, before renaming it to AlphaDream in July of that year.[4][5][6] Several members of their staff had previously worked at Square, including Mizuno, Square's second president, and Fujioka and Yoshihiko Maekawa, who were game directors at Square.[4] The name AlphaDream, meaning the 'first dream', is a play on Final Fantasy, Square's most notable series.[4]

The company was known for their role-playing games, most notably the Mario & Luigi series for the Game Boy Advance, the Nintendo DS and the Nintendo 3DS. Their first game, Koto Battle, is a Pokémon-style role-playing game, wherein the player battles three of their twenty character cards against AI opponents. It was released in March 2001 for the Game Boy Color. While it remains a Japan-only game, it was later re-released for the Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console.

AlphaDream's next game was Tomato Adventure, released in January 2002. The player, as DeMille, a tomato-hater in the Ketchup Kingdom, fights his way from his outcast village to rescue his girlfriend. The in-game weapons are toy-like and the battles against opponents involve minigames.

Tomato Adventure was co-developed with Graphic Research and directed by Chihiro Fujioka of Super Mario RPG and Final Fantasy Legend III. It was expected for release on the Game Boy Color as Gimmick Land, but was pushed to the new Game Boy Advance and renamed for better marketing. Tomato Adventure has not been released outside Japan.

AlphaDream became the developer of the Mario & Luigi series of games shortly after, with the first entry in the series, Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga, releasing in 2003.

On October 1, 2019, AlphaDream declared bankruptcy, citing sluggish revenues and high development costs, and being unable to keep up with growing debt (which as of March 2018 was over ¥465 million).[7]

Following the closure of AlphaDream, most of the developers who worked for the company, including Chihiro Fujioka, Yoshihiko Maekawa, and Akira Otani, who had originally been involved in previous Mario & Luigi games, then returned for the development of Mario & Luigi: Brothership, with Acquire as the lead developer.[8]

Games

References

  1. 会社概要 -Profile- alphadream.co.jp, 2018-06-24, retrieved 2020-06-25^
  2. A New Mario & Luigi Trademark Has Been Filed By Nintendo After AlphaDream's Bankruptcy ScreenRant, 2020-01-13, retrieved 2020-06-26^
  3. Mario & Luigi RPG Developer AlphaDream Has Gone Bankrupt Kotaku, 2 October 2019, retrieved 2020-06-26^
  4. 【Developer Profile】第8回 株式会社アルファドリーム^
  5. 『マリオ&ルイージRPG』など開発 アルファドリームが破産開始(帝国データバンク) - Yahoo!ニュース headlines.yahoo.co.jp, retrieved 5 February 2022^
  6. 『マリオ&ルイージRPG』シリーズなどの開発会社アルファドリームの破産手続き開始が決定 直近では『けだまのゴンじろー フィットエンドラン』の開発も | gamebiz^
  7. 『マリオ&ルイージRPG』など開発 アルファドリームが破産開始 Yahoo! News Japan, 2 October 2019, retrieved 2 October 2019^
  8. Ediz Guner. Mario and Luigi: Brothership Developer Acquire Explained GameRant, 2024-10-24, retrieved 2024-10-24^
  9. History of AlphaDream: Ketchup and Plumbers - Feature^